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We consider a modification of the standard Einstein theory in four dimensions, alternative to R. Jackiw and S.-Y. Pi, Phys. Rev. D 68, 104012 (2003), since it is based on the first-order (Einstein-Cartan) approach to General Relativity,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Marcelo Botta Cantcheff

We make the cosmological constant, {\Lambda}, into a field and restrict the variations of the action with respect to it by causality. This creates an additional Einstein constraint equation. It restricts the solutions of the standard…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 John D. Barrow , Douglas J. Shaw

The nature of the fuel that drives today's cosmic acceleration is an open and tantalizing mystery. The braneworld theory of Dvali, Gabadadze, and Porrati (DGP) provides a context where late-time acceleration is driven not by some…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Arthur Lue , Roman Scoccimarro , Glenn D. Starkman

One brief idea on the extended uncertainty relation and the dynamical quantization of space-time at the Planck scale is presented. The extended uncertainty relation could be a guiding principle toward the renormalizable quantum gravity.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-04-28 Choong Sun Kim

We discuss general properties of the conservation law associated with a local symmetry. Using Noether's theorem and a generalized Belinfante symmetrization procedure in 3+1 dimensions, a symmetric energy-momentum (pseudo) tensor for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Dongsu Bak , D. Cangemi , R. Jackiw

Some recent studies of the properties of D-particles suggest that in string theory a rather conventional description of spacetime might be available up to scales that are significantly smaller than the Planck length. We test this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Luisa Doplicher

Using the differential calculus on discrete group, we study the general relativity in the space-time which is the product of a four dimensional manifold by a two-point space. We generalize the usual concept of frame and connection in our…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Bin Chen , Takesi Saito , Ke Wu

We consider an dS_4 brane embedded in a five-dimensional bulk with a positive, vanishing or negative bulk cosmological constant and derive the localized graviton spectrum that consists of a normalizable zero-mode separated by a gap from a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Kehagias , K. Tamvakis

We study the Wheeler-DeWitt equation for a class of induced gravity models in the minisuperspace approximation. In such models a scalar field nonminimally coupled to gravity determines the effective Newton's constant. For simplicity our…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-24 A. Y. Kamenshchik , A. Tronconi , G. Venturi

We generalize Einstein's Lagrangian in a non-polynomial (in R) way. The usual Lagrangian (linear in R) is the zero $\alpha'$ limit of our theory, where $\alpha'$ is a parameter that is interpreted as the inverse cosmological costant before…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 C. Gasparakis

In this work, we derive an expression for the correction in the Newton's law of gravitation due to the gravitational Kaluza-Klein states in a general thick string-like braneworld scenario in six dimensions. In order to analyze corrections…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-10-03 J. C. B. Araujo , D. F. S. Veras , D. M. Dantas , C. A. S. Almeida

We consider a stationary Poisson process of $k$-planes in the $d$-dimensional hyperbolic space $\mathbb H^d$ of constant curvature $-1$, with $d \ge 4$ and $1 \le k \le d-1$. It is known that, after centring and normalization, the total…

概率论 · 数学 2025-11-26 Tillmann Bühler , Daniel Hug , Christoph Thäle

We explore possible cosmological consequences of a running Newton's constant $ G ( \Box ) $, as suggested by the non-trivial ultraviolet fixed point scenario in the quantum field-theoretic treatment of Einstein gravity with a cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-08 Herbert W. Hamber , Reiko Toriumi

A renormalization group (RG) improvement of the Einstein-Hilbert action is performed which promotes Newton's constant and the cosmological constant to scalar functions on spacetime. They arise from solutions of an exact RG equation by means…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 M. Reuter , H. Weyer

The concordance model of cosmology suffers from the major theoretical problems surrounding the observed value and recent emergence of a cosmological constant. In this paper we present a novel approach, which explains more naturally its…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-18 J. Lorca Espiro , M. Le Delliou

We derive the analogue of the vanishing of the cosmological constant in 3+1 dimensions, T_0^0 = 0, in terms of an integral over components of the energy-momentum tensor of a 4+1 dimensional universe with parallel three-branes, and an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 U. Ellwanger

This is a review of the chrono-geometrical structure of special and general relativity with a special emphasis on the role of non-inertial frames and of the conventions for the synchronization of distant clocks. ADM canonical metric and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Luca Lusanna

In this paper, making use of the global one-dimensionality conjecture, we discuss the reduction of the Wheeler-DeWitt quantum geometrodynamics to the Klein-Gordon equation describing the scalar bosonic particle. The method of second…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-06-11 Lukasz Andrzej Glinka

In the special case of a spherically symmetric solution of Einstein equations coupled to a scalar massless field, we examine the consequences on the exact solution imposed by a semiclassical treatment of gravitational interaction when the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Sergio Doplicher , Gerardo Morsella , Nicola Pinamonti

This paper presents a compilation of various formulas for calculating the Dunkl-Williams constant $DW(X)$ of a real normed linear space. The constant $DW_B(X)$ related to Birkhoff orthogonality is also considered. The value of $DW(X)$ is…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-04-08 Javier Alonso , Pedro Martín
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