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We consider higher derivative corrections to the graviton three-point coupling within a weakly coupled theory of gravity. Lorentz invariance allows further structures beyond the one present in the Einstein theory. We argue that these are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Xian O. Camanho , Jose D. Edelstein , Juan Maldacena , Alexander Zhiboedov

Lorentz invariance is a well known fundamental concept of special relativity but its violation is predicted by some variations of quantum gravity, string theory, and some alternatives to general relativity. We study neutrino oscillation at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-30 S. A. Alavi , M. Dehghani Madise

In this article we consider the problem to what extent the motion of gauge-charged matter that generates the gravitational field can be arbitrary, as well as what equations are superimposed on the gauge field due to conditions of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-27 Serhii Samokhvalov

Gravitational waves in general relativity are non-dispersive, yet a host of modified theories predict dispersion effects during propagation. In this work, we consider the impact of dispersion effects on gravitational-wave bursts from highly…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Nicholas Loutrel , Ava Bailey , Davide Gerosa

Many theories of modified gravity with higher order derivatives are usually ignored because of serious problems that appear due to an additional ghost degree of freedom. Most dangerously, it causes an immediate decay of the vacuum. However,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-30 Frank Könnig , Henrik Nersisyan , Yashar Akrami , Luca Amendola , Miguel Zumalacárregui

We consider warped compactifications that solve the 10 dimensional supergravity equations of motion at a point, stabilize the position of a D3-brane world, and admit a warp factor that violates Lorentz invariance along the brane. This gives…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Andrew R. Frey

In this paper, it is shown why Lorentz Transformation implies the general case where observed events are not necessarily in the inertia frame of any observer but assumes a special scenario when determining the length contraction and time…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-09-24 Ibrahim M. Alabdulmohsin

The covariance group for general relativity, the diffeomorphisms, is replaced by a group of coordinate transformations which contains the diffeomorphisms as a proper subgroup. The larger group is defined by the assumption that all observers…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-08-27 Dave Pandres,

A argument is described for how deformed or doubly special relativity may arise in the semiclassical limit of a quantum theory of gravity. We consider a generic quantum theory of gravity coupled to matter, from which we use only the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-08-28 Lee Smolin

We study the possibility to constrain deviations from Lorentz invariance in dark matter (DM) with cosmological observations. Breaking of Lorentz invariance generically introduces new light gravitational degrees of freedom, which we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Diego Blas , Mikhail M. Ivanov , Sergey Sibiryakov

A self consistent effective field theory of modified gravity has recently been proposed with spontaneous breaking of local Lorentz invariance. The symmetry is broken by a vector field with the wrong-sign mass term and it has been shown to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. G. Ferreira , B. M. Gripaios , R. Saffari , T. G. Zlosnik

In its canonical formulation, general relativity is subject to gauge transformations that are equivalent to space-time coordinate changes of general covariance only when the gauge generators, given by the Hamiltonian and diffeomorphism…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Martin Bojowald , Erick I. Duque

Planck scale modified dispersion relations are one way how to capture the influence of quantum gravity on the propagation of fundamental point particles effectively. We derive the time dilation between an observer's or particle's proper…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Iarley P. Lobo , Christian Pfeifer

It is shown that extensions to General Relativity, which introduce a strongly coupled scalar field, can be viable if the interaction has a non-conformal form. Such disformal coupling depends upon the gradients of the scalar field. Thus, if…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-11 Tomi S. Koivisto , David F. Mota , Miguel Zumalacarregui

We consider the quantization of matter fields in a background described by the teleparallel equivalent to general relativity. The presence of local Lorentz and gauge symmetries gives rise to different coupling prescriptions, which we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Roberto Casadio , Iberê Kuntz , Gregorio Paci

We consider a new set of effects arising from the quantum gravity corrections to the propagation of fields, associated with fluctuations of the spacetime geometry. Using already existing experimental data, we can put bounds on these effects…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Daniel Sudarsky , Luis Urrutia , Hector Vucetich

Canonical quantisation of rigid particles is considered paying special attention to the restriction on phase space due to causal propagation. A mixed Lorentz-gravitational anomaly is found in the commutator of Lorentz boosts with world-line…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Jan Govaerts

Lorentz violation at high energies might lead to non linear dispersion relations for the fundamental particles. We analyze observational constraints on these without assuming any a priori equality between the coefficients determining the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 S. Liberati , T. A. Jacobson , D. Mattingly

We study the problem of decoupling of heavy chiral superfields in four-dimensional $N=1$ supersymmetric field theories with Lorentz-invariant and Lorentz-violating higher-derivative terms. We demonstrate that the earlier found effect of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-11-04 M. Cvetic , T. Mariz , A. Yu. Petrov

Corrections are computed to the classical static isotropic solution of general relativity, arising from non-perturbative quantum gravity effects. A slow rise of the effective gravitational coupling with distance is shown to involve a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Herbert W. Hamber , Ruth M. Williams