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We give a causal inference scheme using quantum observations alone for a case with both temporal and spatial correlations: a bipartite quantum system with measurements at two times. The protocol determines compatibility with 5 causal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Xiangjing Liu , Yixian Qiu , Oscar Dahlsten , Vlatko Vedral

Causal rigid particles whose action includes an {\it arbitrary} dependence on the world-line extrinsic curvature are considered. General classes of solutions are constructed, including {\it causal tachyonic} ones. The Hamiltonian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Jan Govaerts

We describe a new class of models of quantum space-time based on energetic causal sets and show that under natural conditions space-time emerges from them. These are causal sets whose causal links are labelled by energy and momentum and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-22 Marina Cortês , Lee Smolin

This paper investigates topological reconstruction, related to the reconstruction conjecture in graph theory. We ask whether the homeomorphism types of subspaces of a space $X$ which are obtained by deleting singletons determine $X$…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2013-12-02 Max F. Pitz , Rolf Suabedissen

Researchers have long been aiming to understand how the characteristics of Quantum Theory and General Relativity combine to account for regimes in their interface. One reason why this is a hard task is how differently the theories approach…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-05 Bruna Sahdo

Learning the unique directed acyclic graph corresponding to an unknown causal model is a challenging task. Methods based on functional causal models can identify a unique graph, but either suffer from the curse of dimensionality or impose…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Sujai Hiremath , Jacqueline R. M. A. Maasch , Mengxiao Gao , Promit Ghosal , Kyra Gan

In this paper, we outline a new approach to quantum gravity; describing states for a bounded region of spacetime as eigenstates for two classes of physically plausible gedanken experiments. We end up with two complementary descriptions in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-04-02 Louis Crane

We introduce a new methodology to characterize properties of quantum spacetime in a strongly quantum-fluctuating regime, using tools from topological data analysis. Starting from a microscopic quantum geometry, generated nonperturbatively…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-08 J. van der Duin , R. Loll , M. Schiffer , A. Silva

A generic spacetime topology contains timelike boundaries. Making use of two such boundaries, we formulate a microscopic holographic dual that captures cosmological spacetime beyond the cosmic horizon patch, including the future wedge. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Batoul Banihashemi , Gauri Batra , Albert Y. T. Law , Eva Silverstein , Gonzalo Torroba

This paper discusses how the transactional interpretation of quantum mechanics can provide for a natural account of the emergence of spacetime events from a quantum substratum. In this account, spacetime is not a substantive manifold that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-01 R. E. Kastner

We study dimensionally restricted non-perturbative causal set quantum dynamics in $2$ and $3$ spacetime dimensions with non-trivial global spatial topology. The causal set sample space is generated from causal embeddings into spacetime…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-08 William J. Cunningham , Sumati Surya

There has been a body of works deriving the complex Hilbert space structure of quantum theory from axioms/principles/postulates to deepen our understanding about quantum theory and to reveal ways to go beyond it to resolve foundational…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Ding Jia

Recently ({\em Class. Quant. Grav.} {\bf 20} 625-664) the concept of {\em causal mapping} between spacetimes --essentially equivalent in this context to the {\em chronological map} one in abstract chronological spaces--, and the related…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-05-25 Alfonso García-Parrado , Miguel Sánchez

We recast the tools of ``global causal analysis'' in accord with an approach to the subject animated by two distinctive features: a thoroughgoing reliance on order-theoretic concepts, and a utilization of the Vietoris topology for the space…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 R. D. Sorkin , E. Woolgar

The spin-statistics connection, quantum gravity and other physical considerations suggest that classical space-time topology is not an immutable attribute and can change in quantum physics. The implementation of topology change using…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-11-30 M. Asorey , A. P. Balachandran , G. Marmo , I. P. Costa e Silva , A. R. de Queiroz , P. Teotonio-Sobrinho , S. Vaidya

Lattice formulations of gravity can be used to study non-perturbative aspects of quantum gravity. Causal Dynamical Triangulations (CDT) is a lattice model of gravity that has been used in this way. It has a built-in time foliation but is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-30 J. Ambjorn , Z. Drogosz , J. Gizbert-Studnicki , A. Görlich , J. Jurkiewicz , D. Nèmeth

The various entropy bounds that exist in the literature suggest that spacetime is fundamentally discrete, and hint at an underlying relationship between geometry and "information". The foundation of this relationship is yet to be uncovered,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. Rideout , S. Zohren

This is a chapter of the planned monograph "Out of Nowhere: The Emergence of Spacetime in Quantum Theories of Gravity", co-authored by Nick Huggett and Christian W\"uthrich and under contract with Oxford University Press. (More information…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2020-05-25 Christian Wüthrich , Nick Huggett

Quantum gravity is expected to be necessary in order to understand situations where classical general relativity breaks down. In particular in cosmology one has to deal with initial singularities, i.e. the fact that the backward evolution…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-19 Martin Bojowald

Structure in quantum entanglement entropy is often leveraged to focus on a small corner of the exponentially large Hilbert space and efficiently parameterize the problem of finding ground states. A typical example is the use of matrix…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-04-17 Bart Olsthoorn