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We examine the motion of a charged particle in a weak gravitational field. In addition to the Newtonian gravity exerted by a large central body, the particle is subjected to an electromagnetic self-force that contains both a conservative…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Adam Pound , Eric Poisson

The self-force describes the effect of a particle's own gravitational field on its motion. While the motion is geodesic in the test-mass limit, it is accelerated to first order in the particle's mass. In this contribution I review the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Eric Poisson

In general-relativistic perturbation theory, a point mass accelerates away from geodesic motion due to its gravitational self-force. Because the self-force is small, one can often approximate the motion as geodesic. However, it is well…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-23 Adam Pound

Comparing the corrections to Kepler's law with orbital evolution under a self force, we extract the finite, already regularized part of the latter in a specific gauge. We apply this method to a quasi-circular orbit around a Schwarzschild…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Lior M. Burko

A point particle of mass $\mu$ moving on a geodesic creates a perturbation $h_{ab}$, of the spacetime metric $g_{ab}$, that diverges at the particle. Simple expressions are given for the singular $\mu/r$ part of $h_{ab}$ and its distortion…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Steven Detweiler

[Abridged] This review surveys the theory of gravitational self-force in curved spacetime and its application to the gravitational two-body problem in the extreme-mass-ratio regime. We first lay the relevant formal foundation, describing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Leor Barack , Adam Pound

Many astrophysical problems, ranging from structure formation in cosmology to dynamics of elliptical galaxies, refer to slow processes of evolution of essentially collisionless self-gravitating systems. In order to determine the relevant…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. E. Arena , G. Bertin , T. Liseikina , F. Pegoraro

Radial fall has historically played a momentous role. It is one of the most classical problems, the solutions of which represent the level of understanding of gravitation in a given epoch. A {\it gedankenexperiment} in a modern frame is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Alessandro D. A. M. Spallicci , Patxi Ritter

The gravitational self-force acting on a particle orbiting a massive central body has thus far been computed for vacuum spacetimes involving a black hole. In this work we continue an ongoing effort to study the self-force in nonvacuum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-13 Soichiro Isoyama , Raissa F. P. Mendes , Eric Poisson

Extreme mass-ratio inspirals, in which solar-mass compact bodies spiral into supermassive black holes, are an important potential source for gravitational wave detectors. Because of the extreme mass-ratio, one can model these systems using…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-06-22 Adam Pound

A simple general relativity theory for objects moving in gravitational fields is developed based on studying the behavior of an atom in a gravitational field. The theory is applied to calculate the satellite time dilation, light deflection…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yehea I. Ismail

An idealized "test" object in general relativity moves along a geodesic. However, if the object has a finite mass, this will create additional curvature in the spacetime, causing it to deviate from geodesic motion. If the mass is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-30 Marius Oltean , Richard J. Epp , Carlos F. Sopuerta , Alessandro D. A. M. Spallicci , Robert B. Mann

We consider the evolution of the orbit of a spinning compact object in a quasi-circular, planar orbit around a Schwarzschild black hole in the extreme mass ratio limit. We compare the contributions to the orbital evolution of both…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Lior M. Burko

We provide rigorous bounds for the error of the adiabatic approximation of quantum mechanics under four sources of experimental error: perturbations in the initial condition, systematic time-dependent perturbations in the Hamiltonian,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Michael J. O'Hara , Dianne P. O'Leary

We generalize the adiabatic approximation to the case of open quantum systems, in the joint limit of slow change and weak open system disturbances. We show that the approximation is ``physically reasonable'' as under wide conditions it…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Patrik Thunström , Johan Åberg , Erik Sjöqvist

We calculate the scalar self-force experienced by a scalar point-charge orbiting a Kerr black hole along $r\theta$-resonant geodesics. We use the self-force to calculate the averaged rate of change of the charge's orbital energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-27 Zachary Nasipak

In the frame of multifractal theory of time and space (in this model our universe is consisting of real time and space fields and is the multifractal universe) in the works [1]-[16] some problems were analyzed: how the fractional dimensions…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Ya. Kobelev

In the background of a flat homogeneous and isotropic space-time, we consider a scenario of the universe driven by the gravitationally induced `adiabatic' particle production with constant creation rate. We have shown that this universe…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-07-28 Jaume de Haro , Supriya Pan

We study the self force acting on a particle endowed with scalar charge, which is held static (with respect to an undragged, static observer at infinity) outside a stationary, axially-symmetric black hole. We find that the acceleration due…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Lior M. Burko , Yuk Tung Liu

The adiabatic theorem shows that the instantaneous eigenstate is a good approximation of the exact solution for a quantum system in adiabatic evolution. One may therefore expect that the geometric phase calculated by using the eigenstate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. M. Tong , K. Singh , L. C. Kwek , C. H. Oh
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