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We explore the possibility of string theories in only four spacetime dimensions without any additional compactified dimensions. We show that, provided the theory is defined in curved spacetime that has a cosmological interpration, it is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Itzhak Bars

It is shown that causally simple inextendible spacetimes are hole-free, thus confirming the expectation that causal simplicity removes holes from spacetime. This result is optimal in the sense that causal simplicity cannot be weakened to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-20 E. Minguzzi

I present arguments to the affect that the topological phase of string theory must be event-symmetric. This motivates a search for a universal string group for discrete strings in event-symmetric space-time which unifies space-time symmetry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Phil E. Gibbs

Beginning from only a countable dense set of events and the causality relation, it is possible to reconstruct a globally hyperbolic spacetime in a purely order theoretic manner. The ultimate reason for this is that globally hyperbolic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Keye Martin , Prakash Panangaden

This work is essentially a review of a new spacetime model with closed causal curves, recently presented in another paper (Class. Quantum Grav. \textbf{35}(16) (2018), 165003). The spacetime at issue is topologically trivial, free of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Davide Fermi

We examine the two-dimensional spacetimes that emerge from string theory. We find all the solutions with no tachyons, and show that the only non-trivial solution is the black hole spacetime. We examine the role of duality in this picture.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-07 Gary W. Gibbons , Malcolm J. Perry

Globally hyperbolic spacetimes with timelike boundary $(\overline{M} = M \cup \partial M, g)$ are the natural class of spacetimes where regular boundary conditions (eventually asymptotic, if $\overline{M}$ is obtained by means of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-23 L. Aké Hau , José L. Flores , Miguel Sánchez

In asymmetrically warped spacetimes different warp factors are assigned to space and to time. We discuss causality properties of these warped brane universes and argue that scenarios with two extra dimensions may allow for timelike curves…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-02 Heinrich Päs , Sandip Pakvasa , James Dent , Thomas J. Weiler

In a general superstring vacuum configuration, the `internal' space (sector) varies in spacetime. When this variation is non-trivial only in two space-like dimensions, the vacuum contains static cosmic strings with finite energy per unit…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Paul S. Green , Tristan Hubsch

General relativity does not prohibit the existence of space-times that describe time travel. Consideration of such spaces gives rise to a lot of questions and paradoxes, among which there are thermodynamic ones. This paper considers two…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-03 A. A. Nikitenko

We examine the possibility that time dependence might remove the singular nature of global string spacetimes. We first show that this time dependence takes a specific form -- a de-Sitter like expansion along the length of the string and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Ruth Gregory

At first glance, it seems possible to construct in general relativity theory causality violating solutions. The most striking one is the Gott spacetime. Two cosmic strings, approaching each other with high velocity, could produce closed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Reinoud Jan Slagter

The complete set of solutions of two dimensional classical string theory are constructed for any curved spacetime. They describe folded strings moving in curved spacetime. Surprizing stringy behavior becomes evident at singularities such as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Itzhak Bars

We show the rigid singularity theorem, that is, a globally hyperbolic spacetime satisfying the strong energy condition and containing past trapped sets, either is timelike geodesically incomplete or splits isometrically as space $\times$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Makoto Narita

We formulate the generalization of the Legendrian Low conjecture of Natario and Tod (proved by Nemirovski and myself before) to the case of causally simple spacetimes. We prove a weakened version of the corresponding statement. In all known…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-05-02 Vladimir Chernov

Recently ({\em Class. Quant. Grav.} {\bf 20} 625-664) the concept of {\em causal mapping} between spacetimes --essentially equivalent in this context to the {\em chronological map} one in abstract chronological spaces--, and the related…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-05-25 Alfonso García-Parrado , Miguel Sánchez

A mathematical definition of classical causality over discrete spacetime dynamics is formulated. The approach is background free and permits a definition of causality in a precise way whenever the spacetime dynamics permits. It gives a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 George Jaroszkiewicz

We suggest supersymmetric extension of conformally invariant string theory which is exclusively based on extrinsic curvature action. At the classical level this is a tension-less string theory. The absence of conformal anomaly in quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Savvidy

We review recent work which has significantly sharpened our geometric understanding and interpretation of the moduli space of certain $N$=2 superconformal field theories. This has resolved some important issues in mirror symmetry and has…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 P. S. Aspinwall , B. R. Greene , D. R. Morrison

It is presented an exact solution of straight spinning cosmic strings in Brans-Dicke theory of gravitation. The possibility of the existence of closed timelike curves around these cosmic strings is analyzed. Furthermore, the stability about…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-30 S. Mittmann dos Santos , J. M. Hoff da Silva , J. L. Cindra