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We derive a system of cosmological equations for a braneworld with induced curvature which is a junction between several bulk spaces. The permutation symmetry of the bulk spaces is not imposed, and the values of the fundamental constants,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yuri Shtanov , Alexander Viznyuk , Luis Norberto Granda

In this work we develop the patch formalism, an approach providing a very simple and compact description of braneworld-motivated cosmologies with nonstandard effective Friedmann equations. In particular, the Hubble parameter is assumed to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gianluca Calcagni

We showed that the principle of nongravitating vacuum energy, when formulated in the first order formalism, solves the cosmological constant problem. The most appealing formulation of the theory displays a local symmetry associated with the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-09 E. I. Guendelman , A. B. Kaganovich

As is well-known, the Schwarzschild metric cannot be derived based on pre-general-relativistic physics alone, which means using only special relativity, the Einstein equivalence principle and the Newtonian limit. The standard way to derive…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-13 Klaus Kassner

We consider a brane world in an arbitrary number of dimensions without Z_2 symmetry and derive the effective Einstein equation on the brane, where its right-hand side is given by the matter on the brane and the curvature in the bulk. This…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Daisuke Yamauchi , Misao Sasaki

Brane world models with a non-minimally coupled bulk scalar field have been studied recently. In this paper we consider metric fluctuations around an arbitrary gravity-scalar background solution, and we show that the corresponding spectrum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 K. Farakos , G. Koutsoumbas , P. Pasipoularides

Using a covariant embedding formalism, we find the effective field equations for the Electromagnetism that emerge on branes in the context of Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati (DGP) braneworld scenario. Our treatment is essentially geometrical. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 F. Dahia , C. Romero , M. A. S. Cruz

In a previous publication we have shown that the gauge theory of relativistic 3-Branes can be formulated in a conformally invariant way if the embedding space is six-dimensional. The implementation of conformal invariance requires the use…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. I. Guendelman

As opposed to usual Einstein gravity in four dimensions, the Brane-World scenario allows the construction of a local density of gravitational energy (and also of momentum, of angular momentum, etc...). This is a direct consequence of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sebastian Silva

The integral formulation of Maxwell's equations expressed in terms of an arbitrary observer family in a curved spacetime is developed and used to clarify the meaning of the lines of force associated with observer-dependent electric and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. Bini , C. Germani , R. T. Jantzen

Deriving the Einstein field equations (EFE) with matter fluid from the action principle is not straightforward, because mass conservation must be added as an additional constraint to make rest-frame mass density variable in reaction to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-13 Tomonori Totani

We consider the special and general relativistic extensions of the action principle behind the Schr\"odinger equation distinguishing classical and quantum contributions. Postulating a particular quantum correction to the source term in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-20 T. S. Biró , P. Ván

We present static solutions to Einstein's equations corresponding to branes at various angles intersecting in a single 3-brane. Such configurations may be useful for building models with localized gravity via the Randall-Sundrum mechanism.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Csaba Csaki , Yuri Shirman

A six dimensional braneworld scenario based on a model describing the interaction of gravity, gauge fields and 3+1 branes in a conformally invariant way is described. The action of the model is defined using a measure of integration built…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 E. I. Guendelman

Generalized symmetries of the Einstein equations are infinitesimal transformations of the spacetime metric that formally map solutions of the Einstein equations to other solutions. The infinitesimal generators of these symmetries are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 C. G. Torre , I. M. Anderson

A new approach to the cosmological constant problem is proposed by modifying Einstein's theory of general relativity, using instead a scalar-tensor theory of gravitation. This theory of gravity crucially incorporates the concept of quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-10-28 Thomas L. Wilson

The Arnowitt-Deser-Misner canonical formulation of general relativity is extended to the covariant brane-world theory in arbitrary dimensions. The exclusive probing of the extra dimensions makes a substantial difference, allowing for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. D. Maia , Nildsen Silva , M. C. B. Fernandes

In the present paper the gauge-invariant formalism is developed for perturbations of the brane-world model in which our universe is realized as a boundary of a higher-dimensional spacetime. For the background model in which the bulk…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hideo Kodama , Akihiro Ishibashi , Osamu Seto

Recently by us was proposed the model where Einstein's equation on the brane was connected with Maxwell's multi-dimensional equations in pseudo-Euclidean space. Based on this idea unification of 4-dimensional gravity and electromagnetism in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Merab Gogberashvili

We carefully investigate the gravitational equations of the brane world, in which all the matter forces except gravity are confined on the 3-brane in a 5-dimensional spacetime with $Z_2$ symmetry. We derive the effective gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-09 Tetsuya Shiromizu , Kei-ichi Maeda , Misao Sasaki