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In this paper, spatially homogeneous and anisotropic Bianchi type-I cosmological models of Brans-Dicke theory of gravitation are investigated. The model represents accelerating universe at present and is considered to be dominated by dark…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-08-02 Umesh Kumar Sharma , Gopi Kant Goswami , Anirudh Pradhan

The evolution of a flat, isotropic and homogeneous universe is studied. The background geometry in the early phases of the universe is conjectured to be filled with causal bulk viscous cosmological fluid and dark energy. The energy density…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-04-23 A. Tawfik

We study a uniform and isotropic cosmology with a decaying vacuum energy density, in the realm of a model with a time varying gravitational "constant". We show that, for late times, such a cosmology is in accordance with the observed values…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Saulo Carneiro

The present study deals with spatially homogeneous and anisotropic locally rotationally symmetric (LRS) Bianchi type I cosmological model with dominance of dark energy. To get the deterministic model of Universe, we assume that the shear…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-01-24 Anil Kumar Yadav , Bijan Saha

A plane-symmetric non-static cosmological model representing a bulk viscous fluid distribution has been obtained which is inhomogeneous and anisotropic and a particular case of which is gravitationally radiative. Without assuming any {\it…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Anirudh Pradhan , Hare Ram Pandey

Self-consistent system of nonlinear spinor field and Bianchi I (BI) gravitational one with time dependent gravitational constant ($G$) and cosmological constant ($\Lambda$) has been studied. The initial and the asymptotic behaviors of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-01 Bijan Saha

In this article we have presented FRW cosmological model in the framework of Brans-Dicke theory. This paper deals with a new proposed form of deceleration parameter and cosmological constant. The effect of bulk viscosity is also studied in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-07-27 G. P. Singh , Binaya K. Bishi

We study Bianchi type $I$ cosmological model in the presence of magnetized anisotropic dark energy. The energy-momentum tensor consists of anisotropic fluid with anisotropic EoS $p=\omega{\rho}$ and a uniform magnetic field of energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-03 M. Sharif , M. Zubair

An expanding universe is not expected to have a static vacuum energy density. The so-called cosmological constant $\Lambda$ should be an approximation, certainly a good one for a fraction of a Hubble time, but it is most likely a temporary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Joan Sola

We explore flat {\Lambda}CDM models with bulk viscosity, and study the role of the bulk viscosity in the evolution of these universe models. The dynamical equations for these models are obtained and solved for some cases of bulk viscosity.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-04 Nouraddin Mostafapoor , Oyvind Gron

We use one of the simplest forms of the K-essence theory and we apply it to the classical anisotropic Bianchi type I cosmological model, with a barotropic perfect fluid modeling the usual matter content and with cosmological constant. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-09-11 J. Socorro , Luis O. Pimentel , Abraham Espinoza-García

Barber's second self creation theory with bulk viscous fluid source for an LRS Bianchi type-I metric is considered by using deceleration parameter to be constant where the metric potentials are taken as function of $x$ and $t$. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Pradhan , H. R. Pandey

We have investigated the cosmological implications of the bulk viscous cosmological model with variable G and $\Lambda$. These results are found to be compatible with the present observations. The classical cosmological tests for this model…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Arbab I. Arbab

In this paper, time variable cosmological constant, dubbed {\it age cosmological constant}, is investigated motivated by the fact: any cosmological length scale and time scale can introduce a cosmological constant or vacuum energy density…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-06-28 Lixin Xu , Jianbo Lu , Wenbo Li

In this paper, we explore an axially symmetric Bianchi type-I model of the universe with bulk viscous fluid as a source of gravitational field under the framework of Einstein's field equations by assuming barotropic bulk viscous pressure as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-29 G. K. Goswami , Anirudh Pradhan , Vipin Chandra Dubey

The superradiant growth of massive vector fields in rotating black hole spacetimes has garnered significant attention in recent literature. However, the majority of these studies overlook the influence of a cosmological constant, which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-18 Shaun David Brocus Fell , Lavinia Heisenberg

The present study deals with locally rotationally symmetric (LRS) Bianchi type II cosmological models representing massive string. The energy-momentum tensor for such string as formulated by Letelier (1983) is used to construct massive…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Anil Kumar Yadav , Anirudh Pradhan , Archana Singh

We derive the metric for a Bianchi type I space-time with energy density that is dominated by that of a perfect fluid with equation of state $p=w\rho$ and whose anisotropy is seeded by a fixed norm spacelike vector field. We solve for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-05-21 Timothy R. Dulaney , Moira I. Gresham

Cosmological models of Bianchi type V and I containing a perfect fluid with a linear equation of state plus cosmological constant are investigated using a tetrad approach where our variables are the Riemann tensor, the Ricci rotation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Michael Bradley , Daniel Eriksson

This paper is devoted to investigate the exact solutions of Bianchi type $I$ spacetime in the context of $f(R,T)$ gravity [1], where $f(R,T)$ is an arbitrary function of Ricci scalar $R$ and trace of the energy momentum tensor $T$. For this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-30 M. Farasat Shamir