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相关论文: Physical Vacuum Properties and Internal Space Dime…

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We express the vacuum Einstein constraints in terms of differential forms - the forms include one-forms constituting an orthonormal coframe of the spatial metric. We show that if the metric is real-analytic, then the constraints can be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Andrzej Okolow , Jakub Szymankiewicz

Let $M$ be a closed connected spin manifold. Index theory provides a topological lower bound on the dimension of the kernel of the Dirac operator which depends on the choice of Riemannian metric. Riemannian metrics for which this bound is…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-12-09 Bernd Ammann , Mattias Dahl

We develop a framework in which to make sense of solutions containing the vacuum in Lagrangian gas dynamics. At and near vacuum, the specific volume becomes infinite and enclosed vacuums are represented by Dirac masses, so they cannot be…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-09-05 Alexey Miroshnikov , Robin Young

Using a sequence of Bogoliubov transformations, we obtain an exact expression for the vacuum state of a Dirac field in 2+1 dimensions in presence of a constant magnetic field. This expression reveals a peculiar two level pairing structure…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Giovanni Jona-Lasinio , Francesca Maria Marchetti

This article examines how the physical presence of field energy and particulate matter could influence the topological properties of space time. The theory is developed in terms of vector and matrix equations of exterior differential forms.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. M. Kiehn

Quaternionic quantum Hamiltonians describing nonrelativistic spin particles require the ambient physical space to have five dimensions. The quantum dynamics of a spin-1/2 particle system characterised by a generic such Hamiltonian is worked…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-12-21 Dorje C. Brody , Eva-Maria Graefe

We propose a new class of gravity-matter-gauge theories in terms of two different non-Riemannian volume-forms independent of the Riemannian metric. The nonlinear gauge field system contains a square-root $\sqrt{-F^2}$ of the standard…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-07-23 Eduardo Guendelman , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

We find the density matrix corresponding to the vacuum state of a massless Dirac field in two dimensions reduced to a region of the space formed by several disjoint intervals. We calculate explicitly its spectral decomposition. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-07-16 H. Casini , M. Huerta

We investigate the general properties of the dimensional reduction of the Dirac theory, formulated in a Minkowski spacetime with an arbitrary number of spatial dimensions. This is done by applying Hadamard's method of descent, which…

We present two families of exterior differential systems (EDS) for non-isometric embeddings of orthonormal frame bundles over Riemannian spaces of dimension q = 2, 3, 4, 5.... into orthonormal frame bundles over flat spaces of sufficiently…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Frank B. Estabrook

We consider the possibility of neutrinos being Dirac particles and study minimal mass matrices with as much zero entries as possible. We find that up to 5 zero entries are allowed. Those matrices predict one vanishing mass state, CP…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-02-03 C. Hagedorn , W. Rodejohann

We investigate the vacuum in nonisentropic gas dynamics in one space variable, with the most general equation of states allowed by thermodynamics. We recall physical constraints on the equations of state and give explicit and easily…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-11-29 Geng Chen , Robin Young

We suggest to use "minimal" choice of quantum gravity theory, that is the quantum field theory, in which space-time is seen as Riemannian space and metric (or vierbein field) is the dynamical variable. We then suggest to use the simplest…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. A. Zubkov

The space of all Riemannian metrics is infinite-dimensional. Nevertheless a great deal of usual Riemannian geometry can be carried over. The superspace of all Riemannian metrics shall be endowed with a class of Riemannian metrics; their…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. -J. Schmidt

The desirable properties when constructing collections of subspaces often include the algebraic constraint that the projections onto the subspaces yield a resolution of the identity like the projections onto lines spanned by vectors of an…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-06-02 Emily J. King

Two classic field theories of metric gravitation are given as constant-coefficient Exterior Differential Systems (EDS) on the flat orthonormal frame bundle over ten dimensional space. They are derivable by variation of Cartan 4-forms, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Frank B. Estabrook

Using the modern Kaluza-Klein theory of gravity (or the Induced Matter theory), we study the Dirac equation for massive neutrinos on a de Sitter background metric from a 5D Riemann-flat (and hence Ricci-flat) extended de Sitter metric, on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Pablo Alejandro Sánchez , Mariano Anabitarte , Mauricio Bellini

The examples of ten-dimensional vacuum Einstein spaces composed of four-dimensional Einstein spaces and six-dimensional Ricci-flat base space defined by the solutions of the Korteveg de-Vries equation are constructed.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Valerii Dryuma

Models with extra space-time dimensions produce, tipically, a 4D effective theory whose vacuum is not exactly Lorentz invariant but can be considered a physical medium whose refractive index is determined by the gravitational field. This…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. M. L. de Aragao , M. Consoli , A. Grillo

In this paper we prove two results. The first shows that the Dirichlet-Neumann map of the operator $\Delta_g+q$ on a Riemannian surface can determine its topological, differential, and metric structure. Earlier work of this type assumes a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-06-26 Cătălin I. Cârstea , Tony Liimatainen , Leo Tzou
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