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Black holes, as characterized by the Hawking effect and Bekenstein-Hawking entropy, can be treated as a compact object carrying nontrivial quantum information obscured behind the event horizon. Thus, the black hole may convey and retract…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-29 Feng-Li Lin , Sayid Mondal

To derive black hole thermodynamics in any quantum theory of gravity, one must introduce constraints that ensure that a black hole is actually present. For a large class of black holes, the imposition of such ``horizon constraints'' allows…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. Carlip

We review recent progress in our understanding of the physics of black holes. In particular, we discuss the ideas from string theory that explain the entropy of black holes from a counting of microstates of the hole, and the related…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sumit R. Das , Samir D. Mathur

Event horizons of astrophysical black holes and gravitational analogues have been predicted to excite the quantum vacuum and give rise to the emission of quanta, known as Hawking radiation. We experimentally create such a gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-12-23 F. Belgiorno , S. L. Cacciatori , M. Clerici , V. Gorini , G. Ortenzi , L. Rizzi , E. Rubino , V. G. Sala , D. Faccio

Since Hawking's 1974 discovery, we expect that a black hole formed by collapse will emit radiation and eventually disappear. Closely related to the information loss puzzle is the challenge to define an objective notion of physical entropy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-31 Bernard S. Kay

We study the energy probability density function of an evaporating near-extremal charged black hole. At sufficiently low energies, such black holes experience large quantum metric fluctuations in the $AdS_{2}$ throat which are governed by a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-05 Anna Biggs

Nathan Rosen's quantization approach to the gravitational collapse is applied in the simple case of a pressureless "star of dust" by finding the gravitational potential, the Schrodinger equation and the solution for the collapse's energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-27 Christian Corda , Fabiano Feleppa

We investigate radiation from near-extremal black holes formed by collapse, focusing on the role of large backreaction effects arising from gravitational fluctuations in the near-horizon region. Such effects have previously been identified…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Per Kraus

Black hole space times evaporate in discrete steps due to remarkably slow Hawking radiation. We here identify evaporation with essentially extremal states at the limit of quantum computation, performing $2.7\times 10^{79}$ bit calculations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-11-12 Maurice H. P. M. van Putten

Radiating black holes pose a number of puzzles for semiclassical and quantum gravity. These include the transplanckian problem -- the nearly infinite energies of Hawking particles created near the horizon, and the final state of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Viqar Husain , Oliver Winkler

Most previous studies on relativistic quantum information have primarily focused on the vacuum state $|0\rangle$ and the first excited state $|1\rangle$ in two-mode entangled systems. In this work, we go beyond these limitations by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Shu-Min Wu , Xiao-Wei Teng , Hui-Chen Yang , Rui-Yang Xu , P. H. M. Barros , H. A. S. Costa

We calculate the evolution of the prompt intrinsic Poynting power generated by merging black holes. Orbiting black holes induce rotation of the space-time. In a presence of magnetic field supported by an accretion disk outside of the orbit,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-12-22 Maxim Lyutikov

We reinvestigate the emission of Hawking radiation during gravitational collapse to a black hole. Both CGHS collapse of a shock wave in (1+1)-dimensional dilaton gravity and Schwarzschild collapse of a spherically symmetric thin shell in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-05-04 Dmitry Podolsky , Eric Greenwood , Glenn Starkman

The definition of matter states on spacelike hypersurfaces of a 1+1 dimensional black hole spacetime is considered. The effect of small quantum fluctuations of the mass of the black hole due to the quantum nature of the infalling matter is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 E. Keski-Vakkuri , G. Lifschytz , S. D. Mathur , M. E. Ortiz

The definition of matter states on spacelike hypersurfaces of a 1+1 dimensional black hole spacetime is considered. Because of small quantum fluctuations in the mass of the black hole, the usual approximation of treating the gravitational…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Miguel E. Ortiz

We show that, in a new approach to quantum gravity in which its UV behavior is tamed by resummation of large IR effects, the final state of the Hawking radiation for an originally very massive black hole is a Planck scale remnant which is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. F. L. Ward

Addressing the question of whether the Hawking effect depends on degrees of freedom at ultra-high (e.g., Planckian) energies/momenta, we propose three rather general conditions on these degrees of freedom under which the Hawking effect is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 William G. Unruh , Ralf Schützhold

A disturbing aspect of Hawking's derivation of black hole radiance is the need to invoke extreme conditions for the quantum field that originates the emitted quanta. It is widely argued that the derivation requires the validity of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-12 Ivan Agullo , Jose Navarro-Salas , Gonzalo J. Olmo , Leonard Parker

We study the Hawking radiation from Rotating black holes from gravitational anomalies point of view. First, we show that the scalar field theory near the Kerr black hole horizon can be reduced to the 2-dimensional effective theory. Then,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Keiju Murata , Jiro Soda

A black hole attached to a brane in a higher dimensional space emitting quanta into the bulk may leave the brane as a result of a recoil. We study this effect. We consider black holes which have a size much smaller than the characteristic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-07-09 Valeri Frolov , Dejan Stojkovic