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We give an elementary review of black holes in string theory. We discuss black hole entropy from string microstates and Hawking radiation from these states. We then review the structure of 2-charge microstates, and explore how…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Samir D. Mathur

Newtonian gravitation with some slight modifications, along with some highly simplified ideas from quantum field theory allow us to reproduce, at least at the level of back-of-the-envelope calculations, many results of black hole physics.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-30 Aldo Martínez-Merino , Octavio Obregón , Michael P. Ryan

It is shown that space curvature can be disposed of by properly taking into account gravitational self energies. This leads to a parameter free modification of Newton's law, violating Gauss theorem, which accounts for the crucial tests of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-12-09 Paolo Christillin

We calculate the black hole mass distribution function that follows from the random emission of quanta by Hawking radiation and with this function we calculate the black hole mass fluctuation. From a complete different perspective we regard…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-10 Marcelo Schiffer

There are a number of important thought experiments that involve raising and lowering boxes full of radiation in the vicinity of black hole horizons. This paper looks at the limitations placed on these thought experiments by the null energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-11-27 Adam R. Brown

In General Relativity black hole evaporation leads to sudden bursts of energy and loss of information. It can be argued that these phenomena happen in the final stages of evaporation, where the semiclassical approximation needs to be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-26 Alfio Bonanno , Samuele Silveravalle

The non-strictly continuous character of the Hawking radiation spectrum generates a natural correspondence between Hawking radiation and black hole (BH) quasi-normal modes (QNM). In this work, we generalize recent results on this important…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-03-03 C. Corda , S. H. Hendi , R. Katebi , N. O. Schmidt

In a recent paper [1], we proposed that the quantum states of black hole responsible for the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy are given by Bell states of Fermi quanta in the interior of black hole. In this paper, we include the effect of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-11 Chong-Sun Chu , Rong-Xin Miao

Stephen Hawking's discovery of black hole evaporation had the remarkable consequence that information is destroyed by a black hole, which can only be accommodated by modifying the laws of quantum mechanics. Different attempts to evade the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-08-27 Steffen Gielen

Starting from a quantization relation for primordial extremal black holes with electric and magnetic charges, it is shown that their entropy is quantized. Furthermore the energy levels spacing for such black holes is derived as a function…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Gerardo Cristofano , Giuseppe Maiella , Cosimo Stornaiolo

We analyze the extraction of the rotational energy of a Kerr black hole (BH) endowed with a test charge and surrounded by an external test magnetic field and ionized low-density matter. For a magnetic field parallel to the BH spin,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-08 J. A. Rueda , R. Ruffini

Motivated by the parallelism existing between the puzzles of classical physics at the beginning of the XXth century and the current paradoxes in the search of a quantum theory of gravity, we give, in analogy with Planck's black body…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 A. Fabbri , D. J. Navarro , J. Navarro-Salas

A six-dimensional black string is considered and its Bekenstein-Hawking entropy computed. It is shown that to leading order above extremality, this entropy precisely counts the number of string states with the given energy and charges. This…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Gary Horowitz , Andrew Strominger

In the context of a two-dimensional exactly solvable model, the dynamics of quantum black holes is obtained by analytically continuing the description of the regime where no black hole is formed. The resulting spectrum of outgoing radiation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 D. Amati , J. G. Russo

We use a new approach to the UV behavior of quantum general relativity, together with some recent results from the phenomenological asymptotic safety analysis of the theory, to discuss the final state of the Hawking radiation for an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. F. L. Ward

Eugenio Bianchi and Matteo Smerlak have found a relationship between the Hawking radiation energy and von Neumann entropy in a conformal field emitted by a semiclassical two-dimensional black hole. We compare this relationship with what…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Shohreh Abdolrahimi , Don N. Page

We construct and discuss the form of the (effective) spacetime geometry inside a black hole undergoing a quantum transition to a white hole, taking into account the back-reaction of the component of the Hawking radiation falling into the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-03 Pierre Martin-Dussaud , Carlo Rovelli

The Hawking effect can be rederived in terms of two-point functions and in such a way that it makes it possible to estimate, within the conventional semiclassical theory, the contribution of ultrashort distances at $I^+$ to the Planckian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-15 I. Agullo , J. Navarro-Salas , Gonzalo J. Olmo

We explain how Hawking radiation stores significant amount of information in high-order correlations of quantum fields. This information can be retrieved by multi-time measurements on the quantum fields close to the black hole horizon. This…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Charis Anastopoulos , Konstantina Savvidou

We revisit the hypothesis of a possible line structure in the Hawking evaporation spectrum of black holes. Because of nonperturbative quantum gravity effects, this would take place arbitrarily far away from the Planck mass. We show, based…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Aurélien Barrau