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Each approach to the quantum-gravity problem originates from expertise in one or another area of theoretical physics. The particle-physics perspective encourages one to attempt to reproduce in quantum gravity as much as possible of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia

In this work, the relativistic phenomena of Lorentz-Fitzgerald contraction and time dilation are derived using a modified distance formula that is appropriate for discrete space. This new distance formula is different than the Pythagorean…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-10-03 David Crouse , Joseph Skufca

We propose a new interpretation of doubly special relativity (DSR) based on the distinction between the momentum and the translation generators in its phase space realization. We also argue that the implementation of DSR theories does not…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-02-12 S. Mignemi

In this article we develop a physical interpretation for the deformed (doubly) special relativity theories (DSRs), based on a modification of the theory of measurement in special relativity. We suggest that it is useful to regard the DSRs…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Stefano Liberati , Sebastiano Sonego , Matt Visser

Over the last few years the study of possible Planck-scale departures from classical Lorentz symmetry has been one of the most active areas of quantum-gravity research. We now have a satisfactory description of the fate of Lorentz symmetry…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia

Motivated by generalized uncertainty principle, we derive a discrete picture of the space that respects Lorentz symmetry as well as gauge symmetry through setting an equivalency between linear GUP correction term and electromagnetic…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-09-08 Ahmed Farag Ali , Barun Majumder , Prabir Rudra

The spacetime short-distance structure at the Planck scale is governed by the Planck length, usually interpreted as a three-dimensional Euclidian length. As such, it is not Lorentz invariant and clashes with Einstein's special relativity,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-21 A. V. Araujo , D. F. López , J. G. Pereira , J. R. Salazar

We show that starting with the fact that special relativity theory is concerned with a distortion of the observed length of a moving rod, without mentioning if it is a "contraction" or "dilation", we can derive the Lorentz transformations…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-09-24 Bernhard Rothenstein , Stefan Popescu

Lorentz invariance is a well known fundamental concept of special relativity but its violation is predicted by some variations of quantum gravity, string theory, and some alternatives to general relativity. We study neutrino oscillation at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-30 S. A. Alavi , M. Dehghani Madise

The starting point of the theory of Special Relativity$^1$ is the Lorentz transformation, which in essence describes the lack of absolute measurements of space and time. These effects came about when one applies the Second Relativity…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lieu , Richard

We study the possibility to constrain deviations from Lorentz invariance in dark matter (DM) with cosmological observations. Breaking of Lorentz invariance generically introduces new light gravitational degrees of freedom, which we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Diego Blas , Mikhail M. Ivanov , Sergey Sibiryakov

The possibility of a modification of special relativity with an invariant energy scale playing the role of a minimum energy is explored. Consistency with the equivalence of different inertial frames is obtained by an appropriate choice of a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jose Manuel Carmona , Jose Luis Cortes

As a basic symmetry of Einstein's theory of special relativity, Lorentz invariance has withstood very strict tests. But there are still motivations for such tests. Firstly, many theories of quantum gravity suggest violations of Lorentz…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-10-06 Jun-Jie Wei

Lorentz symmetry violation (LSV) can be generated at the Planck scale, or at some other fundamental length scale, and naturally preserve Lorentz symmetry as a low-energy limit (deformed Lorentz symmetry, DLS). DLS can have important…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Luis Gonzalez-Mestres

Lorentz invariance, the fundamental symmetry of Einstein's theory of Special Relativity, has been established and tested by many classical and modern experiments. However, many theories that unify the Standard Model of particle physics and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-08-15 Fabian Kislat , Henric Krawczynski

In this work, we analyze a gravity model with higher derivatives including a CPT-even Lorentz-violating term. In principle, the model could be a low-energy limit of a Lorentz-invariant theory presenting the violation of Lorentz symmetry as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-09-22 C. Hernaski , H. Belich

We argue that a (slightly) curved space-time probed with a finite resolution, equivalently a finite minimal length, is effectively described by a flat non-commutative space-time. More precisely, a small cosmological constant (so a constant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Florian Girelli , Etera R. Livine , Daniele Oriti

The nature of 'time', 'space' and 'reality' are to large extent dependent on our interpretation of Special (SRT) and General Relativity Theory (GRT). In SRT essentially two distinct interpretations exist; the "geometrical" interpretation by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jan , Broekaert

We study the distance between symmetry-violating quantum field theories and the surface of symmetric theories. We use this notion to quantify how precise Lorentz symmetry is today, according to experimental data. The metric in parameter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-19 Damiano Anselmi , Dario Buttazzo

Motivated by ideas from quantum gravity, Lorentz invariance has undergone many stringent tests over the past decade and passed every one. Since there is no conclusive reason from quantum gravity that the symmetry \textit{must} be violated…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-02-13 David Mattingly