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We discuss the relic density of the lightest of the supersymmetric particles in view of new cosmological data, which favour the concept of an accelerating Universe with a non-vanishing cosmological constant. Recent astrophysical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. B. Lahanas , D. V. Nanopoulos , V. C. Spanos

Modifications of general relativity provide an alternative explanation to dark energy for the observed acceleration of the universe. We review recent developments in modified gravity theories, focusing on higher dimensional approaches and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Bhuvnesh Jain , Justin Khoury

Magueijo and Smolin have introduced a modification of the Lorentz group for the momentum-space transformations in Doubly-Special Relativity. As presented the group is non-linear, but we show that it is a group of fraction-linear…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Patrick J. McCarthy , R. L. Schafir

We investigate extreme value theory for physical systems with a global conservation law which describe renewal processes, mass transport models and long-range interacting spin models. As shown previously, a special feature is that the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Marc Höll , Wanli Wang , Eli Barkai

The development in the study of supersymmetric many-particle quantum systems with inverse-square interactions is reviewed. The main emphasis is on quantum systems with dynamical OSp(2|2) supersymmetry. Several results related to exactly…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-04-24 Pijush K. Ghosh

In recent work, it has been argued that multi-TeV masses for scalar superpartners are not unnatural. Indeed, they appear to have significant phenomenological virtues. Here we explore the implications of such `focus point' supersymmetry for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Jonathan L. Feng , Konstantin T. Matchev , Frank Wilczek

A general scalar-tensor theory can be formulated in different parametrizations that are related by a conformal rescaling of the metric and a scalar field redefinition. We compare formulations of slow-roll regimes in the Einstein and Jordan…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Piret Kuusk , Mihkel Rünkla , Margus Saal , Ott Vilson

Chameleon and similar (symmetron and dilation) theories of gravity can exhibit new and interesting features on cosmological scales whilst screening the modifications on small scales thereby satisfying solar system tests of general…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-17 Jeremy Sakstein

We consider a new variant of cosmological perturbation theory that has been designed specifically to include non-linear density contrasts on scales 100 Mpc, while still allowing for linear fluctuations on larger scales. This theory is used…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-08 Christopher S. Gallagher , Timothy Clifton

In this paper we introduce a new public Einstein-Boltzmann solver, \texttt{MGCLASS II}, built as a modification to the publicly available \texttt{CLASS} code, that allows to obtain cosmological observables for Modified Gravity theories. It…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-28 Ziad Sakr , Matteo Martinelli

Bessel processes $(X_{t,k})_{t\ge0}$ in $N$ dimensions are classified via associated root systems and multiplicity constants $k\ge0$. They describe interacting Calogero-Moser-Suther\-land particle systems with $N$ particles and are related…

概率论 · 数学 2021-05-20 Sergio Andraus , Michael Voit

We provide a complete description of the critical threshold phenomena for the two-dimensional localized Euler-Poisson equations, introduced by the authors in [Liu & Tadmor, Comm. Math Phys., To appear]. Here, the questions of global…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Hailiang Liu , Eitan Tadmor

New natural supersymmetry is explored in the light of dynamically reduced radiative correction. Unlike in the conventional natural supersymmetry, the range of supersymmetric mass spectrum can be far above the TeV scale instead. For the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Huayong Han , Sibo Zheng

In the framework of the most-studied doubly special relativity models the use of the naive formula $v=dE/dp$ has been argued to lead to inconsistencies connected to different rules of transformation, under boosts, of particles with the same…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-04-04 Gianluca Mandanici

We present a theory of the multi-threshold second-order phase transition, and experimentally demonstrate the multi-threshold second-order phase transition phenomenon. With carefully selected parameters, in an external cavity diode laser…

光学 · 物理学 2011-11-22 Wei Zhuang , Deshui Yu , Zhiwen Liu , Jingbiao Chen

We explore the possible exotic particle content beyond the standard model by examining all its scalar bilinear combinations. We categorize these exotic scalar fields and show that without the suppression of (A) their Yukawa couplings with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Ernest Ma , Martti Raidal , Utpal Sarkar

The theory of the $\kappa$-deformed Poincare algebra is applied to the analysis of various phenomena in special relativity, quantum mechanics and field theory. The method relies on the development of series expansions in $\kappa^{-1}$ of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-05 J. P. Bowes , P. D. Jarvis

Keeping the two fundamental postulates of the special theory of relativity, the principle of relativity and the constancy of the one-way velocity of light in all inertial frames of reference, and assuming two generalized Finslerian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jian-Miin Liu

Recently there have been several studies devoted to the investigation of the fate of fundamental relativistic symmetries at the foreseen unification of gravity and quantum regime, that is the Planck scale. In order to preserve covariance of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Marco Danilo Claudio Torri

We study a framework where the hypothesis of a minimum length in space-time is complemented with the notion of reference frame invariance. It turns out natural to interpret the action of the obtained reference frame transformations in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Boris Panes