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Deformed special relativity (DSR) is one of the possible realizations of a varying speed of light (VSL). It deforms the usual quadratic dispersion relations so that the speed of light becomes energy dependent, with preferred frames avoided…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Joao Magueijo

Searches for anisotropies due to Earth's motion relative to a preferred frame -- modern versions of the Michelson-Morley experiment -- provide precise verifications of special relativity. We describe other tests, independent of this motion,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sidney Coleman , Sheldon L. Glashow

Since general relativity is the unique theory of massless spin 2 particles at large distances, the most reasonable way to have significant modifications is to introduce one or more light scalars that mediate a new long-range force. Most…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-02 Mark P. Hertzberg , Jacob A. Litterer , Neil Shah

Since some experiments have found superluminality, we assume that the particles in the universe are divided into three classes: the subluminal, luminal and superluminal particles by the speed of light, their energy-momenum relations are E2…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-11-29 An Yong Li

We give a brief critical examination of the special theory of relativity and a similar Newtonian framework to the first order of the $v/c$ ratio, focusing on the phenomena of aberration, Fresnel dragging, and the Doppler effect. We will…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2022-08-23 Max Tran

We argue that existing doubly special relativities may not be operationally distinguishable from the special relativity. In the process we point out that some of the phenomenologically motivated modifications of dispersion relations, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. V. Ahluwalia-Khalilova

The correction to Maxwell-Boltzmann's velocity distribution law is obtained in the framework of the modified special relativity theory. The detection of velocity and velocity rate distributions for thermal molecules or atoms or other…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Jian-Miin Liu

This paper supersedes the preprint Superloop Equations in the Double Scaling Limit, CERN-TH-6575. It is an improved version with corrections in the derivation of the continuum limit, a clarification of the doubling of degrees of freedom for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-08-17 Luis Alvarez-Gaume , K. Becker , M. Becker , R. Emparan , J. Manes

Galilean Relativity and Einstein's Special and General Relativity showed that the Laws of Physics go deeper than their representations in any given reference frame. Thus covariance, or independence of Laws of Physics with respect to changes…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Elemer E Rosinger

Special relativity includes a concealed mechanism for reducing time-dilation effects in two mutually-receding objects. Forwarding their signals via one or more intermediate physical relay stages (a "probe chain") allows enhanced…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eric Baird

We compare the results obtained by interpreting some fundamental relativistic experiments from the point of view of two alternative theories: Einstein's special relativity theory and the Lorentz-Poincare theory admitting the existence of a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-12-02 Bernhard Rothenstein , Stefan Popescu , George J. Spix

We consider two distinct limits of General Relativity that in contrast to the standard non-relativistic limit can be taken at the level of the Einstein-Hilbert action instead of the equations of motion. One is a non-relativistic limit and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Eric Bergshoeff , Joaquim Gomis , Blaise Rollier , Jan Rosseel , Tonnis ter Veldhuis

Tensor models generalize matrix models and generate colored triangulations of pseudo-manifolds in dimensions $D\geq 3$. The free energies of some models have been recently shown to admit a double scaling limit, i.e. large tensor size $N$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-09-12 Valentin Bonzom , Razvan Gurau , James P. Ryan , Adrian Tanasa

Scalar-Tensor theories of gravity can be formulated in different frames, most notably, the Einstein and the Jordan one. While some debate still persists in the literature on the physical status of the different frames, a frame…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Catena , M. Pietroni , L. Scarabello

In the $\Lambda$CDM framework, presenting nonrelativistic matter inhomogeneities as discrete massive particles, we develop the second-order cosmological perturbation theory. Our approach relies on the weak gravitational field limit. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-11 Ruslan Brilenkov , Maxim Eingorn

Chameleon mechanism appearing in massive tensor-scalar theory of gravity can effectively reduce locally the non-minimal coupling between the scalar field and matter. This mechanism is invoked to reconcile large-scale departures from general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 A. Hees , A. Füzfa

We obtain the current constraint on the minimally extended varying speed of light (meVSL) model by analyzing cosmic distance duality relation (CCDDR) of it, $D_{L}/D_{A}(1+z)^{-2} = (1+z)^{b/8}$. We use the Pantheon type Ia supernova (SNIa)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-16 Seokcheon Lee

In this work, we comment on two special points in the paper by S. Ghosh [Phys. Rev. D 74, 084019 (2006)]. First of all, the Lagrangian presented by the author does not describe the Magueijo- Smolin model of Doubly Special Relativity since…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-18 B. F. Rizzuti

In theories with large extra dimensions, constraints from cosmology lead to non-trivial lower bounds on the fundamental scale M_F, corresponding to upper bounds on the radii of the compact extra dimensions. These constraints are especially…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Lawrence J. Hall , David Smith

After the observation in 2012 of a new scalar particle closely resembling the Higgs boson of the Standard Model of particle physics, there is a general consensus that there must be Physics Beyond the Standard Model, with present experiments…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Rafael Boto