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A modified f(R) gravity model has been recently proposed in Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 221101 (2009) [arXiv:0905.1941] whose cosmological behaviour is clearly distinguishable from LCDM. Contrary to previous opinions which consider that…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-29 A. de la Cruz-Dombriz , A. Dobado , A. L. Maroto

Non-singular two and three dimensional string cosmologies are constructed using the exact conformal field theories corresponding to SO(2,1)/SO(1,1) and SO(2,2)/SO(2,1). {\it All} semi-classical curvature singularities are canceled in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. J de Vega , A. L. Larsen , N. Sanchez

Exact solutions with an exponential behaviour of the scale factors are considered in a multidimensional cosmological model describing the dynamics of n+1 Ricci-flat factor spaces M_i in the presence of a one-component perfect fluid. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 V. D. Ivashchuk , S. A. Kononogov , V. N. Melnikov , M. Novello

A nonlinear coupled Choi-Camassa model describing one-dimensional incompressible motion of two non-mixing fluid layers in a horizontal channel has been derived in Ref.1. An equivalence transformation is presented, leading to a special…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-03-01 Alexei F. Cheviakov

The anisotropic Bianchi I cosmological model coupled with perfect fluid is quantized in the minisuperspace. The perfect fluid is described by using the Schutz formalism which allows to attribute dynamical degrees of freedom to matter. It is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. G. Alvarenga , A. B. Batista , J. C. Fabris , S. V. B. Goncalves

Extending the study of spherically symmetric metrics satisfying the dominant energy condition and exhibiting singularities of power-law type initiated in SI93, we identify two classes of peculiar interest: focusing timelike singularity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Marie-Noelle Celerier , Peter Szekeres

The general solution for non-rotating perfect-fluid spacetimes admitting one Killing vector and two conformal (non-isometric) Killing vectors spanning an abelian three-dimensional conformal algebra (C_3) acting on spacelike hypersurfaces is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Andreas Koutras , Marc Mars

We consider the conformal Einstein equations for massless collisionless gas cosmologies which admit an isotropic singularity. After developing the general theory, we restrict to spatially-homogeneous cosmologies. We show that the Cauchy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. Anguige , K. P. Tod

We consider the cosmological evolution of a flat anisotropic Universe in $f(T)$ gravity in the presence of a perfect fluid. It is shown that the matter content of the Universe has a significant impact of the nature of a cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-10 Maria A. Skugoreva , Alexey V. Toporensky

Cosmological models can be studied effectively using dynamical systems techniques. Starting from Brown's formulation of the variational principle for relativistic fluids, we introduce new types of couplings involving a perfect fluid, a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-13 Christian G. Boehmer , Antonio d'Alfonso del Sordo

We present a model for a classical, non-singular bouncing cosmology without violation of the null energy condition (NEC). The field content is General Relativity plus a real scalar field with a canonical kinetic term and only…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-02 Özenç Güngör , Glenn D. Starkman

We show that in a large class of two dimensional models with conformal matter fields, the semiclassical cosmological solutions have a weak coupling singularity if the classical matter content is below a certain threshold. This threshold and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-01-06 G. N. Martin , F. D. Mazzitelli

Some cosmological models based on the gravitational theory $f(R) = R+\zeta R^2$, and on fluids obeying to the equations of state of Redlich-Kwong, Berthelot, and Dieterici are proposed for describing smooth transitions between different…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Saikat Chakraborty , Daniele Gregoris

There are now evidences that the cosmological constant $\Lambda$ has a non-zero positive value. Alternative scenarios to a pure cosmological constant model are provided by quintessence, an effective negative pressure fluid permeating the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Antonio Vale , Jose' P. S. Lemos

Complete cosmic evolution is a popular model in cosmology. But the possibility of other different cosmic evolution model can not be negated. The nonsingular bouncing scenario models are now found in literature. This work is a representation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-23 Subhayan Maity

We give a classification of spherically symmetric kinematic self-similar solutions. This classification is complementary to that given in a previous work by the present authors [Prog. Theor. Phys. 108, 819 (2002)]. Dust solutions of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hideki Maeda , Tomohiro Harada , Hideo Iguchi , Naoya Okuyama

Counterexample models to the Nelson-Seiberg theorem have been discovered, and their features have been studied in previous literature. All currently known counterexamples have generic superpotentials respecting the R-symmetry, and more…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-28 Zhenhuan Li , Zheng Sun

A cosmological model describing the evolution of $n$ Einstein spaces $(n>1)$ with $m$-component perfect-fluid matter is considered. When all spaces are Ricci-flat and for any $\alpha$-th component the pressures in all spaces are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-20 V. D. Ivashchuk , V. N. Melnikov

We study a 1D fluid mechanics model with nonlocal velocity. The equation can be viewed as a fractional porous medium flow, a 1D model of the quasi-geostrophic equation, and also a special case of Euler-Alignment system. For strictly…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-02-13 Changhui Tan

The Raychaudhuri equation for null rays is a powerful tool for finding consistent embeddings of cosmological bubbles into a background spacetime in a way that is largely independent of the matter content. We find that spatially flat or…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-06-01 S. Shajidul Haque , Bret Underwood