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In this article we review the present status of the spin foam formulation of non-perturbative (background independent) quantum gravity. The article is divided in two parts. In the first part we present a general introduction to the main…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Alejandro Perez

A quantum theory of gravity is described in the case of a positive cosmological constant in 3+1 dimensions. Both old and new results are described, which support the case that loop quantum gravity provides a satisfactory quantum theory of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lee Smolin

It is well known that, in the first-order formalism, pure three-dimensional gravity is just the BF theory. Similarly, four-dimensional general relativity can be formulated as BF theory with an additional constraint term added to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Freidel , K. Krasnov , R. Puzio

Loop quantum gravity has provided us with a canonical framework especially devised for background independent and diffeomorphism invariant gauge field theories. In this quantization the fundamental excitations are called spin network…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-09-28 Valentin Bonzom

The spinfoam framework is a proposal for a regularized path integral for quantum gravity. Spinfoams define quantum space-time structures describing the evolution in time of the spin network states for quantum geometry derived from Loop…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Maité Dupuis

In this article we give a systematic definition of the recently introduced spin foam models for four dimensional quantum gravity reviewing the main results on their semiclassical limit on fixed discretizations.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-05-07 Alejandro Perez

In loop quantum gravity we now have a clear picture of the quantum geometry of space, thanks in part to the theory of spin networks. The concept of `spin foam' is intended to serve as a similar picture for the quantum geometry of spacetime.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-02-13 John C. Baez

Spin foam models, loop quantum gravity and group field theory are discussed as quantum gravity candidate theories and usually involve a continuous Lie group. We advocate here to consider quantum gravity inspired models with finite groups,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-01 Benjamin Bahr , Bianca Dittrich , James P. Ryan

The canonical ``loop'' formulation of quantum gravity is a mathematically well defined, background independent, non perturbative standard quantization of Einstein's theory of General Relativity. Some among the most meaningful results of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-06-12 R. De Pietri

We show how super BF theory in any dimension can be quantized as a spin foam model, generalizing the situation for ordinary BF theory. This is a first step toward quantizing supergravity theories. We investigate in particular 3-dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Etera R. Livine , Robert Oeckl

Spin foam models are a new approach to a formulation of quantum gravity which is fully background independent, non-perturbative, and covariant, in the spirit of path integral formulations of quantum field theory. In this thesis we describe…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniele Oriti

Spin foam models are the path integral counterparts to loop quantized canonical theories. In the last few years several spin foam models of gravity have been proposed, most of which live on finite simplicial lattice spacetime. The lattice…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Michael P. Reisenberger , Carlo Rovelli

We study the transition amplitudes in state-sum models of quantum gravity in D=2,3,4 spacetime dimensions by using the field theory over a Lie group formulation. By promoting the group theory Fourier modes into creation and annihilation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-01-16 A. Mikovic

This paper is twofold. First of all a complete unified picture of $n$-dimensional quantum gravity is proposed in the following sense: In spin foam models of quantum gravity the evaluation of spin networks play a very important role. These…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Manuel Garcia-Islas

The Spin Foam approach to quantum gravity aims at providing a covariant path-integral formulation of canonical Loop Quantum Gravity. Since spin foam amplitudes are defined through discretisations of spacetime, understanding the continuum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Matteo Bruno , Eugenia Colafranceschi , Fabio M. Mele , Carlo Rovelli

We hereby present a class of multidimensional higher derivative theories of gravity that realizes an ultraviolet completion of Einstein general relativity. This class is marked by a "non-polynomal" entire function (form factor), which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Leonardo Modesto

The problem of background independent quantum gravity is the problem of defining a quantum field theory of matter and gravity in the absence of an underlying background geometry. Loop quantum gravity (LQG) is a promising proposal for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alejandro Perez

Starting from the reformulation of the classical phase space of Loop Quantum Gravity in terms of spinor variables and spinor networks, we build coherent spin network states and show how to use them to write the spinfoam path integral for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Maité Dupuis , Etera R. Livine

These notes are a didactic overview of the non perturbative and background independent approach to a quantum theory of gravity known as loop quantum gravity. The definition of real connection variables for general relativity, used as a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Alejandro Perez

The main obstacle in attempts to construct a consistent quantum gravity is the absence of independent flat time. This can in principle be cured by going out to higher dimensions. The modern paradigm assumes that the fundamental theory of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. V. Smilga
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