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The existence of a simple spherically symmetric and static solution of the Einstein equations in the presence of a cosmological constant vanishing outside a definite value of the radial distance is investigated. A particular succession of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alejandro Cabo , Alejandro Garcia-Chung , Alejandro Rosabal

The Einstein field equations for a class of irrotational non-orthogonally transitive $G_{2}$ cosmologies are written down as a system of partial differential equations. The equilibrium points are self-similar and can be written as a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-01 C. G. Hewitt

All classes of spatially homogeneous space-time models are found that allow the integration of the equations of motion of test particles and the eikonal equation by the method of complete separation of variables according to type (2.1).…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Evgeny Osetrin , Konstantin Osetrin , Altair Filippov

We study the Einstein-scalar field system with positive cosmological constant and spherically symmetric characteristic initial data given on a truncated null cone. We prove well-posedness, global existence and exponential decay in (Bondi)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-08 Joao L. Costa , Artur Alho , Jose Natario

A class of $ G $-invariant Einstein-Yang-Mills (EYM) systems with cosmological constant on homogeneous spaces $ G / H $, where $ G $ is a semisimple compact Lie group, is presented. These EYM--systems can be obtained in terms of dimensional…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 G. Rudolph , T. Tok

The properties of universes are explored that are entirely in the interior of black holes in another universe, a `mother universe'. It is argued that these models offer a paradigm that may shed a new light on old cosmological problems. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-17 Herwig Dejonghe

Certain off-diagonal vacuum and nonvacuum configurations in Einstein gravity can mimic physical effects of modified gravitational theories of $ f(R,T,R_{\mu\nu}T^{\mu\nu})$ type. We prove this statement by constructing exact and approximate…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-30 Emilio Elizalde , Sergiu I. Vacaru

Multidimensional cosmological model with static internal spaces describing the evolution of an Einstein space of non-zero curvature and n internal spaces is considered. The action contains several dilatonic scalar fields and antisymmetric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. A. Grebeniuk , V. D. Ivashchuk , V. N. Melnikov

We briefly report on a previously found new, approximate, solution to Einstein field equations, describing a cubic lattice of spherical masses. This model mimics in a satisfactory way a Universe which can be strongly inhomogeneous at small…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-03-04 Jean-Philippe Bruneton

Based on an earlier introduced new class of generalized gravity-matter models defined in terms of two independent non-Riemannian volume forms (alternative generally covariant integration measure densities) on the space-time manifold, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-29 Eduardo Guendelman , Ramon Herrera , Pedro Labrana , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

Suppose we have identified three clusters of galaxies as being topological copies of the same object. How does this information constrain the possible models for the shape of our Universe? It is shown here that, if the Universe has flat…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. I. Gomero

Cosmological observables are used to construct cosmological models. Since cosmological observations are limited to the light cone, a fixed number of observables (even measured to arbitrary accuracy) may not uniquely determine a cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-20 Edward W. Kolb , Callum R. Lamb

The Einstein equations for an inhomogeneous irrotational dust universe are analysed. A set of mild assumptions, all of which are shared by the standard FLRW type scenarios, results in a model that depends only on the distribution of scalar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-19 Harald Skarke

Observational cosmology provides us with a large number of high precision data which are used to derive models trying to reproduce ``on the mean'' our observable patch of the Universe. Most of these attempts are achieved in the framework of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Marie-Noëlle Célérier

Cosmological models based on an asymmetric scalar Higgs doublet (canonical $\Phi$ and phantom $\phi$ fields) with potential interaction between the components are proposed. A qualitative analysis of the corresponding dynamic systems is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-23 Yu. G. Ignat'ev , A. R. Samigullina

We consider the quantum description of a toy model universe in which the Schwarzschild-de Sitter geometry emerges from the coherent state of a massless scalar field. Although highly idealised, this simple model allows us to find clear hints…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Andrea Giusti , Silvia Buffa , Lavinia Heisenberg , Roberto Casadio

Cosmology might turn out to be the study of fluctuations around a "de Sitter equilibrium" state. In this article I review the basic ideas and the attractive features of this framework, and respond to a number common questions raised about…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Andreas Albrecht

In this paper a family of non-singular cylindrical perfect fluid cosmologies is derived. The equation of state corresponds to a stiff fluid. The family depends on two independent functions under very simple conditions. A sufficient…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. Fernandez-Jambrina , L. M. Gonzalez-Romero

We consider general curvature-invariant modifications of the Einstein-Hilbert action that become important only in regions of extremely low space-time curvature. We investigate the far future evolution of the universe in such models,…

A perfect fluid, spatially flat cosmology in a $f(T)$ model, derived from a recently proposed general Born-Infeld type theory of gravity is studied. Four dimensional cosmological solutions are obtained assuming the equation of state…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-12-04 Soumya Jana