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This article gives a review of a recent construction, the ambient cosmological metric, and its implications for the global geometry of the universe. According to this proposal, the universe is a bounding hypersurface carrying a conformal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-27 Ignatios Antoniadis , Spiros Cotsakis

The field equations of a generalized $f(R)$ type gravity model, in which there is an arbitrary coupling between matter and geometry, are obtained. The equations of motion for test particles are derived from a variational principle in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-05-26 T. Harko

To make sense of a global space-time model and to give a meaning to the coordinates that we use, a choice of a constant curvature space-metric of reference it is as much necessary as it is a choice of units of mass, length and time. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-05-29 Ll. Bel

Interior solutions of Einstein's equations with a non-zero cosmological constant are given for static and spherically symmetric configurations of uniform density. The metric tensor and pressure are determined for both positive and negative…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Zdeněk Stuchlík

Humans have a remarkable ability to use physical commonsense and predict the effect of collisions. But do they understand the underlying factors? Can they predict if the underlying factors have changed? Interestingly, in most cases humans…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-31 Tian Ye , Xiaolong Wang , James Davidson , Abhinav Gupta

A one-dimensional gas model has been constructed and shown to provide correct expressions for entropies for extremal and near-extremal BTZ black holes. Recently suggested boosting of black strings is used to compute the entropy for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Ghosh

We examine various well known exact solutions available in the literature to investigate the recent criterion obtained in ref. [20] which should be fulfilled by any static and spherically symmetric solution in the state of hydrostatic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. S. Negi

Einstein's spherically symmetric interior gravitational equations are investigated. Following Synge's procedure, the most general solution of the equations is furnished in case $T^{1}_{1}$ and $T^{4}_{4}$ are prescribed. The existence of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Das , A. DeBenedictis , N. Tariq

This paper demonstrates a relationship between mass and charge through explicit construction of exact Einstein-Maxwell spacetimes by embedding the Schwarzschild and Kerr instantons in 5 dimensions. It is shown further how by varying only…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-20 Vineet Kumar

The issues of quintessence and cosmic acceleration can be discussed in the framework of theories which do not include necessarily scalar fields. It is possible to define pressure and energy density for new components considering effective…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Capozziello , S. Carloni , A. Troisi

Over the past century, rooted in the theory of general relativity, cosmology has developed a very successful physical model of the universe: the {\em big-bang model}. Its construction followed different stages to incorporate nuclear…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-21 Jean-Philippe Uzan

It seems to be generally accepted that apparently anomalous cosmological observations, such as accelerating expansion, etc., necessarily are inconsistent with standard general relativity and standard matter sources. Following the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Torsten Asselmeyer-Maluga , Carl H. Brans

The simulated matter distribution on large scales is studied using core-sampling, cluster analysis, inertia tensor analysis, and minimal spanning tree techniques. Seven simulations in large boxes for five cosmological models with COBE…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 A. G. Doroshkevich , V. Müller , J. Retzlaff , V. Turchaninov

We present a class of mappings between models with topological mass mechanism and purely topological models in arbitrary dimensions. These mappings are established by directly mapping the fields of one model in terms of the fields of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. L. P. G. Amaral , O. S. Ventura , L. O. Buffon , J V Costa

One of the possible applications of macroscopic Einstein equations has been considered. So, the nonsingular isotropic and uniform cosmological model is built. The cosmological consequences of this model are agree with conclusions of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. V. Zakharov

The Universe is a physical object. Physical objects have shapes and sizes. General relativity is insufficient to describe the global shape and size of the Universe: the Hilbert-Einstein equations only treat limiting quantities towards an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. F. Roukema

We study global structures of black hole solutions in Einstein gravity with Gauss-Bonnet term coupled to dilaton in various dimensions. In particular we focus on the problem whether the singularity is weakened due to the Gauss-Bonnet term…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-09 Nobuyoshi Ohta , Takashi Torii

Grids - the collection of heterogeneous computers spread across the globe - present a new paradigm for the large scale problems in variety of fields. We discuss two representative cases in the area of condensed matter physics outlining the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-02-12 Bhalchandra S. Pujari

Over the past decades, General Relativity and the concordance $\Lambda$CDM model have been successfully tested using several different astrophysical and cosmological probes based on large datasets ({\it precision cosmology}). Despite their…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-07 Ivan de Martino , Mariafelicia De Laurentis , Salvatore Capozziello

Exact solutions of Einstein's equations in 2+1-dimensional anti-de Sitter space containing any number of black holes are described. In addition to the black holes these spacetimes can possess ``internal'' structure. Accordingly the generic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-27 Dieter Brill
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