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In Lorentzian manifolds of any dimension the concept of causal tensors is introduced. Causal tensors have positivity properties analogous to the so-called ``dominant energy condition''. Further, it is shown how to build, from ANY given…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. M. M. Senovilla

We show how to generalize the classical electric-magnetic decomposition of the Maxwell or the Weyl tensors to arbitrary fields described by tensors of any rank in general $n$-dimensional spacetimes of Lorentzian signature. The properties…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Jose M M Senovilla

We prove that a completely symmetric and trace-free rank-4 tensor is, up to sign, a Bel-Robinson type tensor, i.e., the superenergy tensor of a tensor with the same algebraic symmetries as the Weyl tensor, if and only if it satisfies a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. Bergqvist , P. Lankinen

We fully develop the concept of causal symmetry introduced in Class. Quant. Grav. 20 (2003) L139. A causal symmetry is a transformation of a Lorentzian manifold (V,g) which maps every future-directed vector onto a future-directed vector. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Alfonso García-Parrado , José M. M. Senovilla

A symmetric tensor is a higher order generalization of a symmetric matrix. In this paper, we study various properties of symmetric tensors in relation to a decomposition into a sum of symmetric outer product of vectors. A rank-1 order-k…

数值分析 · 数学 2008-09-02 Pierre Comon , Gene Golub , Lek-Heng Lim , Bernard Mourrain

A vector field on a Riemannian manifold is called conformal Killing if it generates one-parameter group of conformal transformations. The class of conformal Killing symmetric tensor fields of an arbitrary rank is a natural generalization of…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-03-21 Nurlan S. Dairbekov , Vladimir A. Sharafutdinov

Two essential properties of energy-momentum tensors T_{\mu\nu} are their positivity and conservation. This is mathematically formalized by, respectively, an energy condition, as the dominant energy condition, and the vanishing of their…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jose M. Pozo , Josep M. Parra

We study Rainich-like conditions for symmetric and trace-free tensors T. For arbitrary even rank we find a necessary and sufficient differential condition for a tensor to satisfy the source free field equation. For rank 4, in a generic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. Bergqvist , P. Lankinen

The classical Rainich(-Misner-Wheeler) theory gives necessary and sufficient conditions on an energy-momentum tensor $T$ to be that of a Maxwell field (a 2-form) in four dimensions. Via Einstein's equations these conditions can be expressed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Bergqvist , A. Hoglund

A nonnegative tensor has nonnegative rank at most 2 if and only if it is supermodular and has flattening rank at most 2. We prove this result, then explore the semialgebraic geometry of the general Markov model on phylogenetic trees with…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-05-03 Elizabeth S. Allman , John A. Rhodes , Bernd Sturmfels , Piotr Zwiernik

The "positive square" of any tensor is presented in a universal and unified manner, valid in Lorentzian manifolds of arbitrary dimension, and independently of any (anti)-symmetry properties of the tensor. For rank-m tensors, the positive…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 José M. M. Senovilla

We introduce and study the notion of null manifold. This is a smooth manifold ${\mathcal N}$ endowed with a degenerate metric $\gamma$ with one-dimensional radical at every point. We also define the notion of ruled null manifold, which is a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Marc Mars

A purely algebraic construction of super-energy tensors for arbitrary fields is presented in any dimensions. These tensors have good mathematical and physical properties, and they can be used in any theory having as basic arena an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. M. M. Senovilla

The concept of double nonnegativity of matrices is generalized to doubly nonnegative tensors by means of the nonnegativity of all entries and $H$-eigenvalues. This generalization is defined for tensors of any order (even or odd), while it…

谱理论 · 数学 2015-06-10 Ziyan Luo , Liqun Qi

We consider T(x), a tensor of arbitrary rank that is symmetric in all of its indices and conserved in the sense that the divergence on any one index vanishes. Our conjecture is that all integral moments of this tensor will vanish if the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-07-12 Charles Schwartz

Persistent tensors, introduced in [Quantum 8 (2024), 1238], and inspired by quantum information theory, form a recursively defined class of tensors that remain stable under the substitution method and thereby yield nontrivial lower bounds…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-10-10 Masoud Gharahi , Giorgio Ottaviani

The oft-neglected issue of the causal structure in the flat spacetime approach to Einstein's theory of gravity is considered. Consistency requires that the flat metric's null cone be respected, but this does not happen automatically. After…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 J. Brian Pitts , W. C. Schieve

The Riemann curvature tensor fully encodes local geometry, but its Ricci contraction retains only limited information: only the Ricci tensor and the scalar curvature survive, while the Weyl curvature vanishes identically. We show that…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-01-07 Mohammed Larbi Labbi

We study the semialgebraic structure of $D_r$, the set of nonnegative tensors of nonnegative rank not more than $r$, and use the results to infer various properties of nonnegative tensor rank. We determine all nonnegative typical ranks for…

环与代数 · 数学 2016-08-23 Yang Qi , Pierre Comon , Lek-Heng Lim

There has been continued interest in seeking a theorem describing optimal low-rank approximations to tensors of order 3 or higher, that parallels the Eckart-Young theorem for matrices. In this paper, we argue that the naive approach to this…

数值分析 · 数学 2008-04-01 Vin de Silva , Lek-Heng Lim
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