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In a viscous Bianchi type I metric of the Kasner form, it is well known that it is not possible to describe an anisotropic physical model of the universe, which satisfies the second law of thermodynamics and the dominant energy condition…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Cataldo , S. del Campo , P. Salgado

It is well known that the viscous Bianchi type-I metric of the Kasner form is not able to describe an anisotropic universe, which satisfies the second law of thermodynamics and the dominant energy condition in Einstein's theory of gravity.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-12 Seokcheon Lee

We address the problem of defining the concept of entropy for anisotropic cosmological models. In particular, we analyze for the Bianchi I and V models the entropy which follows from postulating the validity of the laws of standard…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Francisco J. Hernandez , Hernando Quevedo

Expansion of a locally equilibrated fluid is considered in an anisotropic space-time given by Bianchi type I metric. Starting from isotropic equilibrium phase-space distribution function in the local rest frame, we obtain expressions for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-08 Ashutosh Dash , Amaresh Jaiswal

A Bianchi type -I metric of Kasner form is considered, when the space is filled with a viscous fluid. Whereas an ideal (nonviscous) fluid permits the Kasner metric to be anisotropic provided that the fluid satisfies the Zel'dovich equation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-01-14 I. Brevik , S. V. Pettersen

We study Bianchi type $I$ cosmological model in the presence of magnetized anisotropic dark energy. The energy-momentum tensor consists of anisotropic fluid with anisotropic EoS $p=\omega{\rho}$ and a uniform magnetic field of energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-03 M. Sharif , M. Zubair

We consider the dynamics of a viscous cosmological fluid in the generalized Randall-Sundrum model for an anisotropic, Bianchi type I brane. To describe the dissipative effects we use the Israel-Hiscock-Stewart full causal thermodynamic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. Harko , M. K. Mak

The general form of the anisotropy parameter of the expansion for Bianchi type-III metric is obtained in the presence of a single diagonal imperfect fluid with a dynamically anisotropic equation of state parameter and a dynamical energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Ozgur Akarsu , Can B. Kilinc

The present work is related to anisotropic cosmological evolution in metric $f(R)$ theory of gravity. The initial part of the paper develops the general cosmological dynamics of homogeneous anisotropic Bianchi-I spacetime in $f(R)$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Kaushik Bhattacharya , Saikat Chakraborty

The intention of this paper is mainly two-fold. \textit{First}, we point out a striking numerical agreement between the bulk viscosity in the lepton era calculated by Husdal (2016) and our own calculations of the present-day bulk viscosity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Iver Brevik , Ben David Normann

In this article, we propose an anisotropic Bianchi-I type cosmological model in non-conservative Unimodular Gravity ($\mathrm{NUG}$). We show that simply using the Bianchi-I type metric does not resolve a striking characteristic of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Marcelo H. Alvarenga , Júlio C. Fabris

In this letter we study adiabatic anisotropic matter filled Bianchi type I models of the Kasner form together with the cosmological holographic bound. We find that the dominant energy condition and the holographic bound give precisely the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-02-05 Mauricio Cataldo , Norman Cruz , Sergio del Campo , Samuel Lepe

An analysis is presented of the Bianchi type I cosmological models with a bulk viscosity when the universe is filled with the stiff fluid $p = \epsilon$ while the viscosity is a power function of the energy density, such as $\eta = \alpha…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Wung-Hong Huang

The behaviour of magnetic field in anisotropic Bianchi type I cosmological model for bulk viscous distribution is investigated. The distribution consists of an electrically neutral viscous fluid with an infinite electrical conductivity. It…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Anirudh Pradhan , Sanjay Kumar Singh

The truncated Israel-Stewart theory of irreversible thermodynamics is used to describe the bulk viscous pressure and the anisotropic stress in a class of spatially homogeneous viscous fluid cosmological models. The governing system of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 R. J. van den Hoogen , A. A. Coley

Anisotropic cosmological models have been gaining attention due to various observational hints of large-scale anisotropies. One of the most surprising evidences for the latter is the discovery of a dipole-like directional variation in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-08 Boris Hoi-Lun Ng , Ming-Chung Chu

We analyze the global dynamics of Bianchi type I solutions of the Einstein equations with anisotropic matter. The matter model is not specified explicitly but only through a set of mild and physically motivated assumptions; thereby our…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Simone Calogero , J. Mark Heinzle

Bianchi type III (BIII) metric is an interesting anisotropic model for studying cosmic anisotropy as it has an additional exponential term multiplied to a directional scale factor. Thus, the cosmological parameters obtained for this BIII…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Pranjal Sarmah , Umananda Dev Goswami

Bianchi I cosmological models consisting of a fluid with both bulk and shear viscosity are studied. It is shown how the dynamical importance of the shear and the fluid density change in the course of evolution. Exact solutions with an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-15 A. Banerjee , S. B. Duttachoudhury , Abhik Kumar Sanyal

The paper presents some exact solutions of Bianchi types I, III and Kantowski-Sachs cosmological models consisting of a dissipative fluid along with an axial magnetic field. A barytropic equation of state between the thermodynamic pressure…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-18 A. Banerjee , Abhik Kumar Sanyal
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