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We introduce a new set of effective field theory rules for constructing Lagrangians with $\mathcal{N} = 1$ supersymmetry in collinear superspace. In the standard superspace treatment, superfields are functions of the coordinates…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Timothy Cohen , Gilly Elor , Andrew J. Larkoski , Jesse Thaler

Skew-symmetric differential forms play an unique role in mathematics and mathematical physics. This relates to the fact that closed exterior skew-symmetric differential forms are invariants. The concept of "Exterior differential forms" was…

综合数学 · 数学 2009-01-14 L. I. Petrova

A set of linear second-order differential equations is converted into a semigroup, whose algebraic structure is used to generate many novel equations. Two independent methods that can be used to derive the equations of the semigroup are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Zdzislaw Musielak , Niyousha Davachi , Marialis Rosario-Franco

A geometric description is given for the Sp(2) covariant version of the field-antifield quantization of general constrained systems in the Lagrangian formalism. We develop differential geometry on manifolds in which a basic set of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-07-31 I Batalin , R Marnelius , A Semikhatov

We examine "dynamical similarities" in the Lagrangian framework. These are symmetries of an intrinsically determined physical system under which observables remain unaffected, but the extraneous information is changed. We establish three…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-04 David Sloan

Symmetries in the Lagrangian formalism of arbitrary order are analysed with the help of the so-called Anderson-Duchamp-Krupka equations. For the case of second order equations and a scalar field we establish a polynomial structure in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 D. R. Grigore

We extend the theory of exterior differential systems from manifolds and their tangent bundles to Lie algebroids. In particular, we define the concept of an integral manifold of such an exterior differential system. We support our…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-01-21 Tom Mestdag , Kenzo Yasaka

In this paper we consider the N = 2 supergravity models in which the hypermultiplets realize the nonlinear sigma-models, corresponding to the nonsymmetric (but homogeneous) quaternionic manifolds. By exploiting the isometries of appropriate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. A. Tsokur , Yu. M. Ziniviev

We define a nonnegative integer $\la(L,L_0;\phi)$ for a pair of diffeomorphic closed Lagrangian surfaces $L_0,L$ embedded in a symplectic 4-manifold $(M,\w)$ and a diffeomorphism $\phi\in\Diff^+(M)$ satisfying $\phi(L_0)=L$. We prove that…

辛几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mei-Lin Yau

The problems that are connected with Lagrangians which depend on higher order derivatives (namely additional degrees of freedom, unbound energy from below, etc.) are absent if effective Lagrangians are considered because the equations of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Carsten Grosse-Knetter

This paper is a continuation of [13], where new variational principles were introduced based on the concept of anti-selfdual (ASD) Lagrangians. We continue here the program of using these Lagrangians to provide variational formulations and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Nassif Ghoussoub , Leo Tzou

We investigate deformations of lagrangian manifolds with singularities. We introduce a complex similar to the de Rham-complex whose cohomology calculates deformation spaces. Examples of singular lagrangian varieties are presented and…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Duco van Straten , Christian Sevenheck

We investigate (pseudo)differential forms in the framework of supergeometry. Definitions, basic properties and Cartan calculus (DeRham differential, Lie derivative, inner product, Hodge operator) are presented; the symplectic supermechanics…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-01-23 Denis Kochan

In this paper we consider minimal Lagrangian submanifolds in $n$-dimensional complex space forms. More precisely, we study such submanifolds which, endowed with the induced metrics, write as a Riemannian product of two Riemannian manifolds,…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-12-12 Xiuxiu Cheng , Zejun Hu , Marilena Moruz , Luc Vrancken

The two-dimensional extension of the one-dimensional PDM-Lagrangians and their nonlocal point transformation mappings into constant unit-mass exactly solvable Lagrangians is introduced. The conditions on the related two-dimensional…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-11-23 Omar Mustafa

Discussed are field-theoretic models with degrees of freedom described by the $n$-leg field in an $n$-dimensional "space-time" manifold. Lagrangians are generally-covariant and invariant under the internal group GL$(n,{\bf R})$. It is shown…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-02-25 Jan J. Sławianowski

The important unsolved problem in theory of integrable systems is to find conditions guaranteeing existence of a Lax representation for a given PDE. The use of the exotic cohomology of the symmetry algebras opens a way to formulate such…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Oleg I. Morozov

Reparametrization invariant Lagrangian theories with higher derivatives are considered. We investigate the geometric structures behind these theories and construct the Hamiltonian formalism in a geometric way. The Legendre transformation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Petr Dunin-Barkowski , Alexei Sleptsov

We review the geometric superspace approach to the boundary problem in supergravity, retracing the geometric construction of four-dimensional supergravity Lagrangians in the presence of a non-trivial boundary of spacetime. We first focus on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-11-30 Laura Andrianopoli , Lucrezia Ravera

Generalized symmetries and supersymmetries depending on derivatives of dynamic variables are treated in a most general setting. Studding cohomology of the variational bicomplex, we state the first variational formula and conservation laws…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 G. Giachetta , L. Mangiarotti , G. Sardanashvily