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This paper proposes a 3-input arbiter-based novel physically unclonable function (PUF) design. Firstly, a 3-input priority arbiter is designed using a simple arbiter, two multiplexers (2:1), and an XOR logic gate. The priority arbiter has…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-22 Simranjeet Singh , Srinivasu Bodapati , Sachin Patkar , Rainer Leupers , Anupam Chattopadhyay , Farhad Merchant

Building on existing $hp$-adaptive algorithms driven by equilibrated-flux estimators from [ESAIM Math. Model. Numer. Anal. 57 (2023), 329--366] and the references therein, we propose a novel $h$-adaptive algorithm for a fixed polynomial…

Given a directed forest-graph, a probabilistic \emph{selection mechanism} is a probability distribution over the vertex set. A selection mechanism is \emph{incentive-compatible} (IC), if the probability assigned to a vertex does not change…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-06-02 Yakov Babichenko , Oren Dean , Moshe Tennenholtz

Let $\Phi = (V, \mathcal{C})$ be a constraint satisfaction problem on variables $v_1,\dots, v_n$ such that each constraint depends on at most $k$ variables and such that each variable assumes values in an alphabet of size at most $[q]$.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-11-25 Vishesh Jain , Huy Tuan Pham , Thuy Duong Vuong

Determining the validity of a quantified Boolean formula (QBF) is a PSPACE-complete problem with rich expressive power. Despite interest in efficient solvers, there is, compared to problems in NP, a lack of positive theoretical results, and…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Leif Eriksson , Victor Lagerkvist , Sebastian Ordyniak , George Osipov , Fahad Panolan , Mateusz Rychlicki

The model of relative-error property testing of Boolean functions has been the subject of significant recent research effort [CDH+24][CPPS25a][CPPS25b] In this paper we consider the problem of relative-error testing an unknown and arbitrary…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Xi Chen , Diptaksho Palit , Kabir Peshawaria , William Pires , Rocco A. Servedio , Yiding Zhang

We show that if $n\geq 1$, $\Omega\subset \mathbb R^{n+1}$ is a connected domain with porous boundary, and $E\subset \partial\Omega$ is a set of finite and positive Hausdorff $H^{n}$-measure upon which the harmonic measure $\omega$ is…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-06-01 Jonas Azzam , Mihalis Mourgoglou , Xavier Tolsa

We study the problem of satisfiability of randomly chosen clauses, each with K Boolean variables. Using the cavity method at zero temperature, we find the phase diagram for the K=3 case. We show the existence of an intermediate phase in the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Marc Mezard , Riccardo Zecchina

Unitarity randomized benchmarking (URB) is an experimental procedure for estimating the coherence of implemented quantum gates independently of state preparation and measurement errors. These estimates of the coherence are measured by the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-17 Bas Dirkse , Jonas Helsen , Stephanie Wehner

In this paper, we consider the problem of estimating parameters of a linear regression model. Using a hybrid systems framework, a hybrid algorithm is proposed allowing the estimate to converge to the exact value of the unknown parameters in…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-04 Adnane Saoud , Ryan S. Johnson , Ricardo G. Sanfelice

In this article, we investigate F-pure thresholds of polynomials that are homogeneous under some N-grading, and have an isolated singularity at the origin. We characterize these invariants in terms of the base p expansion of the…

In the $\varepsilon$-Consensus-Halving problem, we are given $n$ probability measures $v_1, \dots, v_n$ on the interval $R = [0,1]$, and the goal is to partition $R$ into two parts $R^+$ and $R^-$ using at most $n$ cuts, so that $|v_i(R^+)…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Argyrios Deligkas , John Fearnley , Alexandros Hollender , Themistoklis Melissourgos

Form a random k-SAT formula on n variables by selecting uniformly and independently m=rn clauses out of all 2^k (n choose k) possible k-clauses. The Satisfiability Threshold Conjecture asserts that for each k there exists a constant r_k…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Dimitris Achlioptas , Cristopher Moore

An algorithm for a constraint satisfaction problem is called robust if it outputs an assignment satisfying at least $(1-g(\varepsilon))$-fraction of the constraints given a $(1-\varepsilon)$-satisfiable instance, where $g(\varepsilon)…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-12-04 Libor Barto , Marcin Kozik

The resolution of linear system with positive integer variables is a basic yet difficult computational problem with many applications. We consider sparse uncorrelated random systems parametrised by the density $c$ and the ratio $\alpha=N/M$…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 S. Colabrese , D. De Martino , L. Leuzzi , E. Marinari

Response-Adaptive Randomization (RAR) is recognized for its potential to deliver improvements in patient benefit. However, the utility of RAR is contingent on regularization methods to mitigate early instability and preserve statistical…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-27 Lukas Pin , Stef Baas , Gianmarco Caruso , David S. Robertson , Sofía S. Villar

Given a Probabilistic Finite Automata (PFA), a set of states S, and an error threshold e > 0, our algorithm approximates the infimum probability (quantifying over all infinite words) that the automata reaches S. Our result contrasts with…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-09-21 Sergio Giro

The results of the study provide guidelines for the development and applications of algorithms. When the number of steps for calculating an assumption tends to infinity, probability theory can be applied to predict whether the assumption…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-01-12 Yasuo Nishii

We study the performances of stochastic heuristic search algorithms on Uniquely Extendible Constraint Satisfaction Problems with random inputs. We show that, for any heuristic preserving the Poissonian nature of the underlying instance, the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2009-11-13 Fabrizio Altarelli , Remi Monasson , Francesco Zamponi

We study the set of solutions of random k-satisfiability formulae through the cavity method. It is known that, for an interval of the clause-to-variables ratio, this decomposes into an exponential number of pure states (clusters). We refine…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Andrea Montanari , Federico Ricci-Tersenghi , Guilhem Semerjian