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It is NP-hard to decide if a given pure-strategy Nash equilibrium of a given three-player game in strategic form with integer payoffs is trembling hand perfect.

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2008-12-03 Peter Bro Miltersen

We analyse the computational complexity of finding Nash equilibria in turn-based stochastic multiplayer games with omega-regular objectives. We show that restricting the search space to equilibria whose payoffs fall into a certain interval…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Michael Ummels , Dominik Wojtczak

Can agents be trained to answer difficult mathematical questions by playing a game? We consider the integer feasibility problem, a challenge of deciding whether a system of linear equations and inequalities has a solution with integer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-26 Yue Wu , Jesús A. De Loera

We study the problem of computing stationary Nash equilibria in discounted perfect information stochastic games from the viewpoint of computational complexity. For two-player games we prove the problem to be in PPAD, which together with a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Kristoffer Arnsfelt Hansen , Xinhao Nie

In combinatorial reconfiguration, the reconfiguration problems on a vertex subset (e.g., an independent set) are well investigated. In these problems, some tokens are placed on a subset of vertices of the graph, and there are three natural…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-09-07 Masaaki Kanzaki , Yota Otachi , Ryuhei Uehara

When agents are acting together, they may need a simple mechanism to decide on joint actions. One possibility is to have the agents express their preferences in the form of a ballot and use a voting rule to decide the winning action(s).…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-04-18 Toby Walsh

By adding human-imperceptible noise to clean images, the resultant adversarial examples can fool other unknown models. Features of a pixel extracted by deep neural networks (DNNs) are influenced by its surrounding regions, and different…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-03 Lianli Gao , Qilong Zhang , Jingkuan Song , Xianglong Liu , Heng Tao Shen

Multi-pushdown systems are a standard model for concurrent recursive programs, but they have an undecidable reachability problem. Therefore, there have been several proposals to underapproximate their sets of runs so that reachability in…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2021-08-03 Aneesh K. Shetty , S. Krishna , Georg Zetzsche

The ball-constrained weighted maximin dispersion problem $(\rm P_{ball})$ is to find a point in an $n$-dimensional Euclidean ball such that the minimum of the weighted Euclidean distance from given $m$ points is maximized. We propose a new…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-04-11 Shu Wang , Yong Xia

In this paper we study the NP-Hard problem of maximizing the distance over an intersection of balls to a given point. We expand the results found in \cite{funcos1}, where the authors characterize the farthest in an intersection of balls…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Beniamin Costandin , Marius Costandin

We investigate the complexity of the reachability problem for (deep) neural networks: does it compute valid output given some valid input? It was recently claimed that the problem is NP-complete for general neural networks and…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Marco Sälzer , Martin Lange

The vertex cover problem is one of the most important and intensively studied combinatorial optimization problems. Khot and Regev (2003) proved that the problem is NP-hard to approximate within a factor $2 - \epsilon$, assuming the Unique…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-11-30 Abbas Bazzi , Samuel Fiorini , Sebastian Pokutta , Ola Svensson

For many voting rules, it is NP-hard to compute a successful manipulation. However, NP-hardness only bounds the worst-case complexity. Recent theoretical results suggest that manipulation may often be easy in practice. We study empirically…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-04-18 Toby Walsh

Tracer-media interactions can give rise to transport phenomena beyond classical models; e.g., obstacle pushing can eliminate percolation. We demonstrate that the existing explanation of this effect fails in 3D. We show that confinement is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-05 I. Shitrit , O. lauber Bonomo , S. Reuveni

We prove that it is PPAD-hard to compute a Nash equilibrium in a tree polymatrix game with twenty actions per player. This is the first PPAD hardness result for a game with a constant number of actions per player where the interaction graph…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-02-28 Argyrios Deligkas , John Fearnley , Rahul Savani

Tetris Block Puzzle is a single player stochastic puzzle in which a player places blocks on an 8 x 8 grid to complete lines; its popular variants have amassed tens of millions of downloads. Despite this reach, there is little principled…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Chun-Jui Wang , Jian-Ting Guo , Hung Guei , Chung-Chin Shih , Ti-Rong Wu , I-Chen Wu

We study pursuit-evasion in a polygonal environment with polygonal obstacles. In this turn based game, an evader $e$ is chased by pursuers $p_1, p_2, ..., p_{\ell}$. The players have full information about the environment and the location…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2014-10-21 Brendan Ames , Andrew Beveridge , Rosalie Carlson , Claire Djang , Volkan Isler , Stephen Ragain , Maxray Savage

This work shows new results on the complexity of games Jelly-No and Hanano with various constraints on the size of the board and number of colours. Hanano and Jelly-No are one-player, 2D side-view puzzle games with a dynamic board…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Owen Crabtree , Valia Mitsou

This paper studies a large class of two-player perfect-information turn-based parity games on infinite graphs, namely those generated by collapsible pushdown automata. The main motivation for studying these games comes from the connections…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-10-14 Christopher H. Broadbent , Arnaud Carayol , Matthew Hague , Andrzej S. Murawski , C. -H. Luke Ong , Olivier Serre

Zeiger is a pencil puzzle consisting of a rectangular grid, with each cell having an arrow pointing in horizontal or vertical direction. Some cells also contain a positive integer. The objective of this puzzle is to fill a positive integer…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Suthee Ruangwises