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A matrix is homogeneous if all of its entries are equal. Let $P$ be a $2\times 2$ zero-one matrix that is not homogeneous. We prove that if an $n\times n$ zero-one matrix $A$ does not contain $P$ as a submatrix, then $A$ has an $cn\times…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-10-13 Dániel Korándi , János Pach , István Tomon

We take a unifying and new approach toward polynomial and trigonometric approximation in an arbitrary number of variables, resulting in a precise and general ready-to-use tool that anyone can easily apply in new situations of interest. The…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-05-31 Marcel de Jeu

Given a hypergraph $\mathcal{H}$, the dual hypergraph of $\mathcal{H}$ is the hypergraph of all minimal transversals of $\mathcal{H}$. The dual hypergraph is always Sperner, that is, no hyperedge contains another. A special case of Sperner…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-13 Endre Boros , Vladimir Gurvich , Martin Milanič , Yushi Uno

In this paper, we prove a crucial theorem called Mirroring Theorem which affirms that given a collection of samples with enough information in it such that it can be classified into classes and subclasses then (i) There exists a mapping…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2009-11-03 Dasika Ratna Deepthi , K. Eswaran

We prove a lower bound on the spacing of zeros of paraorthogonal polynomials on the unit circle, based on continuity of the underlying measure as measured by Hausdorff dimensions. We complement this with the analog of the result from…

谱理论 · 数学 2020-09-15 Jonathan Breuer , Eyal Seelig

One of the central open problems to classify the computational complexity of finite-domain constraint satisfaction problems within P is to prove better algorithmic results for CSPs with a Maltsev polymorphism; we do not even know whether…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-02-10 Manuel Bodirsky , Andrew Moorhead

We consider the quantifier-free languages, Bc and Bc0, obtained by augmenting the signature of Boolean algebras with a unary predicate representing, respectively, the property of being connected, and the property of having a connected…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 Roman Kontchakov , Yavor Nenov , Ian Pratt-Hartmann , Michael Zakharyaschev

Proving that there are problems in $\mathsf{P}^\mathsf{NP}$ that require boolean circuits of super-linear size is a major frontier in complexity theory. While such lower bounds are known for larger complexity classes, existing results only…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Jan Bydzovsky , Jan Krajicek , Igor C. Oliveira

Let $G$ be a connected semisimple Lie group with finite centre, and let $M= \Gamma \backslash G$ be a compact homogeneous manifold. Under a spectral gap assumption, we show that smooth time-changes of any unipotent flow on $M$ have…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-11-24 Davide Ravotti

We show that equivalence of deterministic top-down tree-to-string transducers is decidable, thus solving a long standing open problem in formal language theory. We also present efficient algorithms for subclasses: polynomial time for total…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-01-30 Helmut Seidl , Sebastian Maneth , Gregor Kemper

In a nutshell, we show that polynomials and nested polytopes are topological, algebraic and algorithmically equivalent. Given two polytops $A\subseteq B$ and a number $k$, the Nested Polytope Problem (NPP) asks, if there exists a polytope…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-08-07 Michael G. Dobbins , Andreas Holmsen , Tillmann Miltzow

In this paper we show some multiplicity estimates theorems for a connected algebraic group (not necessarily commutative) $G$ over an algebraically closed subfield of $\mathbb{C}$. More specifically, under particular assumptions on the…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-12-15 Mario Huicochea

We extend classical methods of computational complexity to the realm of distributed computing, where they sometimes prove more effective than in their original context. Our focus is on decision problems in the LOCAL model, a setting in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-08 Fabian Reiter

Let ${\cal P}_n^c$ denote the set of all algebraic polynomials of degree at most $n$ with complex coefficients. Let $$D^+ := \{z \in \mathbb{C}: |z| \leq 1, \, \, \Im(z) \geq 0\}$$ be the closed upper half-disk of the complex plane. For…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-09-24 Tamás Erdélyi

Let A and B be normal matrices with coefficients that are continuous complex-valued functions on a topological space X that has the homotopy type of a CW complex, and suppose these matrices have the same distinct eigenvalues at each point…

算子代数 · 数学 2018-12-31 Greg Friedman , Efton Park

The presence of symmetries is one of the central structural features that make some integer programs challenging for state-of-the-art solvers. In this work, we study the efficacy of Linear Programming (LP) hierarchies in the presence of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-12 Yuri Faenza , Víctor Verdugo , José Verschae , Matías Villagra

We define counting classes #P_R and #P_C in the Blum-Shub-Smale setting of computations over the real or complex numbers, respectively. The problems of counting the number of solutions of systems of polynomial inequalities over R, or of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2011-06-17 Peter Buergisser , Felipe Cucker

The Hopf dual $H^\circ$ of any Poisson Hopf algebra $H$ is proved to be a co-Poisson Hopf algebra provided $H$ is noetherian. Without noetherian assumption, it is not true in general. There is no nontrivial Poisson Hopf structure on the…

环与代数 · 数学 2017-04-07 Qi Lou , QuanShui Wu

We prove several new results concerning the pure quantum polynomial hierarchy (pureQPH). First, we show that QMA(2) is contained in pureQSigma2, that is, two unentangled existential provers can be simulated by competing existential and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Sabee Grewal , Dorian Rudolph

We prove a complexity classification theorem that classifies all counting constraint satisfaction problems ($\#$CSP) over Boolean variables into exactly three categories: (1) Polynomial-time tractable; (2) $\#$P-hard for general instances,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-03-24 Jin-yi Cai , Zhiguo Fu