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The problem of explaining inconsistency-tolerant reasoning in knowledge bases (KBs) is a prominent topic in Artificial Intelligence (AI). While there is some work on this problem, the explanations provided by existing approaches often lack…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Loan Ho , Stefan Schlobach

This paper is motivated by the automation of neuropsychological tests involving discourse analysis in the retellings of narratives by patients with potential cognitive impairment. In this scenario the task of sentence boundary detection in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-08-17 Marcos V. Treviso , Christopher D. Shulby , Sandra M. Aluisio

Successful conversations often rest on common understanding, where all parties are on the same page about the information being shared. This process, known as conversational grounding, is crucial for building trustworthy dialog systems that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Biswesh Mohapatra , Seemab Hassan , Laurent Romary , Justine Cassell

Sentence embedding is an important research topic in natural language processing. It is essential to generate a good embedding vector that fully reflects the semantic meaning of a sentence in order to achieve an enhanced performance for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-16 Myeongjun Jang , Pilsung Kang

Log-linear models provide a statistically sound framework for Stochastic ``Unification-Based'' Grammars (SUBGs) and stochastic versions of other kinds of grammars. We describe two computationally-tractable ways of estimating the parameters…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Mark Johnson , Stuart Geman , Stephen Canon , Zhiyi Chi , Stefan Riezler

The task of dialogue rewriting aims to reconstruct the latest dialogue utterance by copying the missing content from the dialogue context. Until now, the existing models for this task suffer from the robustness issue, i.e., performances…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Jie Hao , Linfeng Song , Liwei Wang , Kun Xu , Zhaopeng Tu , Dong Yu

Some exciting new approaches to neural architectures for the analysis of conversation have been introduced over the past couple of years. These include neural architectures for detecting emotion, dialogue acts, and sentiment polarity. They…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-01 Chloé Clavel , Matthieu Labeau , Justine Cassell

Describes an audio dataset of spoken words designed to help train and evaluate keyword spotting systems. Discusses why this task is an interesting challenge, and why it requires a specialized dataset that is different from conventional…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-04-11 Pete Warden

We discuss problems with the standard approaches to evaluation for tasks like visual question answering, and argue that artificial data can be used to address these as a complement to current practice. We demonstrate that with the help of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-15 Alexander Kuhnle , Ann Copestake

Automatic dialogue evaluation plays a crucial role in open-domain dialogue research. Previous works train neural networks with limited annotation for conducting automatic dialogue evaluation, which would naturally affect the evaluation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-11 Lu Li , Zhongheng He , Xiangyang Zhou , Dianhai Yu

This survey provides an overview of the evolution of visually grounded models of spoken language over the last 20 years. Such models are inspired by the observation that when children pick up a language, they rely on a wide range of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Grzegorz Chrupała

Recent technological advances have made it possible to build real-time, interactive spoken dialogue systems for a wide variety of applications. However, when users do not respect the limitations of such systems, performance typically…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Diane J. Litman , Shimei Pan

Distributed language representation has become the most widely used technique for language representation in various natural language processing tasks. Most of the natural language processing models that are based on deep learning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-11 Martina Toshevska , Frosina Stojanovska , Jovan Kalajdjieski

Evaluation is the method of assessing and determining the educational system through various techniques such as verbal or viva-voice test, subjective or objective written test. This paper presents an efficient solution to evaluate the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-27 Tamim Al Mahmud , Md Gulzar Hussain , Sumaiya Kabir , Hasnain Ahmad , Mahmudus Sobhan

We present a grammar for expressing hypotheses in visual data analysis to formalize the previously abstract notion of "analysis tasks." Through the lens of our grammar, we lay the groundwork for how a user's data analysis questions can be…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-04-05 Ashley Suh , Ab Mosca , Eugene Wu , Remco Chang

In this paper we provide a first analysis of the research questions that arise when dealing with the problem of communicating pieces of formal argumentation through natural language interfaces. It is a generally held opinion that formal…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-06-14 Federico Cerutti , Alice Toniolo , Timothy J. Norman

An important component of achieving language understanding is mastering the composition of sentence meaning, but an immediate challenge to solving this problem is the opacity of sentence vector representations produced by current neural…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-12 Allyson Ettinger , Ahmed Elgohary , Colin Phillips , Philip Resnik

The differences in written text and conversational speech are substantial; previous parsers trained on treebanked text have given very poor results on spontaneous speech. For spoken language, the mismatch in style also extends to prosodic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-12 Trang Tran , Jiahong Yuan , Yang Liu , Mari Ostendorf

There is a growing interest in developing goal-oriented dialog systems which serve users in accomplishing complex tasks through multi-turn conversations. Although many methods are devised to evaluate and improve the performance of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-18 Ryuichi Takanobu , Qi Zhu , Jinchao Li , Baolin Peng , Jianfeng Gao , Minlie Huang

Proposal of large-scale datasets has facilitated research on deep neural models for news summarization. Deep learning can also be potentially useful for spoken dialogue summarization, which can benefit a range of real-life scenarios…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-17 Yulong Chen , Yang Liu , Liang Chen , Yue Zhang