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In formal languages and automata theory, the magic number problem can be formulated as follows: for a given integer n, is it possible to find a number d in the range [n,2^n] such that there is no minimal deterministic finite automaton with…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Savinien Kreczman , Luca Prigioniero , Eric Rowland , Manon Stipulanti

We study representations of ideal languages by means of strongly connected synchronizing automata. For every finitely generated ideal language L we construct such an automaton with at most 2^n states, where n is the maximal length of words…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2013-05-03 Vladimir V. Gusev , Marina I. Maslennikova , Elena V. Pribavkina

A logic is presented for reasoning on iterated sequences of formulae over some given base language. The considered sequences, or "schemata", are defined inductively, on some algebraic structure (for instance the natural numbers, the lists,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-04-16 Mnacho Echenim , Nicolas Peltier

Presentations of Kan extensions of category actions provide a natural framework for expressing induced actions, and therefore a range of different combinatorial problems. Rewrite systems for Kan extensions have been defined and a variation…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Anne Heyworth

Regular languages are closed under a wealth of formal language operators. Incorporating such operators in regular expressions leads to concise language specifications, but the transformation of such enhanced regular expressions to finite…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2016-05-04 Peter Thiemann

Indexed languages are a classical notion in formal language theory, which has attracted attention in recent decades due to its role in higher-order model checking: They are precisely the languages accepted by order-2 pushdown automata. The…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Richard Mandel , Corto Mascle , Georg Zetzsche

We study Parikh automata on finite and infinite words. First we establish some results for Parikh automata on finite words. Following, we present several definitions of Parikh automata on infinite words. We consider the deterministic as…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Mario Grobler , Leif Sabellek , Sebastian Siebertz

The $\omega$-power of a finitary language L over a finite alphabet $\Sigma$ is the language of infinite words over $\Sigma$ defined by L $\infty$ := {w 0 w 1. .. $\in$ $\Sigma$ $\omega$ | $\forall$i $\in$ $\omega$ w i $\in$ L}. The…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-07-20 Olivier Finkel , Dominique Lecomte

We study substitutive systems generated by nonprimitive substitutions and show that transitive subsystems of substitutive systems are substitutive. As an application we obtain a complete characterisation of the sets of words that can appear…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-09-23 Jakub Byszewski , Jakub Konieczny , Elżbieta Krawczyk

Infinite words over infinite alphabets serve as models of the temporal development of the allocation and (re-)use of resources over linear time. We approach omega-languages over infinite alphabets in the setting of nominal sets, and study…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Henning Urbat , Daniel Hausmann , Stefan Milius , Lutz Schröder

Ordering the collection of states of a given automaton starting from an order of the underlying alphabet is a natural move towards a computational treatment of the language accepted by the automaton. Along this path, Wheeler \emph{graphs}…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2021-06-14 Giovanna D'Agostino , Davide Martincigh , Alberto Policriti

In general, the representation of combinatorial objects is decisive for the feasibility of several enumerative tasks. In this work, we show how a (unique) string representation for (complete) initially-connected deterministic automata…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2009-06-23 Marco Almeida , Nelma Moreira , Rogério Reis

Arden's Lemma is a classical result in language theory allowing the computation of a rational expression denoting the language recognized by a finite string automaton. In this paper we generalize this important lemma to the rational tree…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-02-02 Younes Guellouma , Ludovic Mignot , Hadda Cherroun , Djelloul Ziadi

Given an order of the underlying alphabet we can lift it to the states of a finite deterministic automaton: to compare states we use the order of the strings reaching them. When the order on strings is the co-lexicographic one \emph{and}…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2022-03-24 Giovanna D'Agostino , Davide Martincigh , Alberto Policriti

In this paper we develop a method to transfer density results for primitive automatic sequences to logarithmic-density results for general automatic sequences. As an application we show that the logarithmic densities of any automatic…

数论 · 数学 2021-04-14 Boris Adamczewski , Michael Drmota , Clemens Müllner

We establish a correspondence between automorphisms and derivations on certain algebras of generalised power series. In particular, we describe a Lie algebra of derivations on a field $k(\!(G)\!)$ of generalised power series, exploiting our…

Completion is one of the most studied techniques in term rewriting and fundamental to automated reasoning with equalities. In this paper we present new correctness proofs of abstract completion, both for finite and infinite runs. For the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Nao Hirokawa , Aart Middeldorp , Christian Sternagel , Sarah Winkler

We study the complexity of basic regular operations on languages represented by incomplete deterministic or nondeterministic automata, in which all states are final. Such languages are known to be prefix-closed. We get tight bounds on both…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2014-05-23 Kristína Čevorová , Galina Jirásková , Peter Mlynárčik , Matúš Palmovský , Juraj Šebej

We consider the set of finite random words $\mathcal A^\star$, with independent letters drawn from a finite or infinite totally ordered alphabet according to a general probability distribution. On a specific subset of $\mathcal A^\star$,…

概率论 · 数学 2012-04-22 Elahe Zohoorian Azad

We say that a word $w$ on a totally ordered alphabet avoids the word $v$ if there are no subsequences in $w$ order-equivalent to $v$. In this paper we suggest a new approach to the enumeration of words on at most $k$ letters avoiding a…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Petter Brändén , Toufik Mansour