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Many approximation algorithms and heuristic algorithms to find a fair clustering have emerged. In this paper we define a new and natural variant of fair clustering problem and design a polynomial time algorithm to compute an optimal fair…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Ayano Moritaka , Shin-ichi Nakano , Kento Tanaka , Noriaki Yoshida

We present a practical algorithm based on symplectic splitting methods to integrate numerically in time the Schr\"odinger equation. When discretized in space, the Schr\"odinger equation can be recast as a classical Hamiltonian system…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-02-24 S. Blanes , F. Casas , A. Murua

Semi-supervised clustering is a basic problem in various applications. Most existing methods require knowledge of the ideal cluster number, which is often difficult to obtain in practice. Besides, satisfying the must-link constraints is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-03-07 Wei Liu , Xin Liu , Michael K. Ng , Zaikun Zhang

A number of engineering and scientific problems require representing and manipulating probability distributions over large alphabets, which we may think of as long vectors of reals summing to $1$. In some cases it is required to represent…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Aviv Adler , Jennifer Tang , Yury Polyanskiy

Cooperative optimization is a new way for finding global optima of complicated functions of many variables. It has some important properties not possessed by any conventional optimization methods. It has been successfully applied in solving…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Xiaofei Huang

Partitioning a graph into blocks of "roughly equal" weight while cutting only few edges is a fundamental problem in computer science with a wide range of applications. In particular, the problem is a building block in applications that…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-05-06 Lars Gottesbüren , Tobias Heuer , Peter Sanders , Christian Schulz , Daniel Seemaier

Max-cut, clustering, and many other partitioning problems that are of significant importance to machine learning and other scientific fields are NP-hard, a reality that has motivated researchers to develop a wealth of approximation…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-10-17 Maria-Florina Balcan , Vaishnavh Nagarajan , Ellen Vitercik , Colin White

An algorithm for number-partitioning is called value-monotone if whenever one of the input numbers increases, the objective function (the largest sum or the smallest sum of a subset in the output) weakly increases. This note proves that the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Erel Segal-Halevi

We formulate the knapsack problem (KP) as a statistical physics system and compute the corresponding partition function as an integral in the complex plane. The introduced formalism allows us to derive three statistical-physics-based…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-04-04 Mobolaji Williams

The Partitioning Min-Max Weighted Matching (PMMWM) problem, being a practical NP-hard problem, integrates the task of partitioning the vertices of a bipartite graph into disjoint sets of limited size with the classical Maximum-Weight…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Yuxuan Wang , Jiongzhi Zheng , Jinyao Xie , Kun He

This article introduces a new class of fast algorithms to approximate variational problems involving unbalanced optimal transport. While classical optimal transport considers only normalized probability distributions, it is important for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-05-23 Lenaic Chizat , Gabriel Peyré , Bernhard Schmitzer , François-Xavier Vialard

We establish the average-case hardness of the algorithmic problem of exact computation of the partition function associated with the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model of spin glasses with Gaussian couplings and random external field. In…

概率论 · 数学 2023-09-19 David Gamarnik , Eren Kizildag

The so-called Burer-Monteiro method is a well-studied technique for solving large-scale semidefinite programs (SDPs) via low-rank factorization. The main idea is to solve rank-restricted, albeit non-convex, surrogates instead of the SDP.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-08-29 Yulun Tian , Kasra Khosoussi , Jonathan P. How

In many submodular optimization applications, datasets are naturally partitioned into disjoint subsets. These scenarios give rise to submodular optimization problems with partition-based constraints, where the desired solution set should be…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Wenjing Chen , Yixin Chen , Victoria G. Crawford

We study algorithms for construction of composable coresets for the task of Determinant Maximization under partition constraint. Given a point set $V\subset \mathbb{R}^d$ that is partitioned into $s$ groups $V_1,\cdots, V_s$, and integers…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Sepideh Mahabadi , Thuy-Duong Vuong

This paper gives poly-logarithmic-round, distributed D-approximation algorithms for covering problems with submodular cost and monotone covering constraints (Submodular-cost Covering). The approximation ratio D is the maximum number of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-05-29 Christos Koufogiannakis , Neal E. Young

An exact algorithm is presented for solving edge weighted graph partitioning problems. The algorithm is based on a branch and bound method applied to a continuous quadratic programming formulation of the problem. Lower bounds are obtained…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2009-12-10 William Hager , Dzung Phan , Hongchao Zhang

The Wasserstein barycenter (WB) is an important tool for summarizing sets of probability measures. It finds applications in applied probability, clustering, image processing, etc. When the measures' supports are finite, computing a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-10-25 Daniel Mimouni , P Malisani , J. Zhu , W. de Oliveira

In this paper, we consider the restricted case of the problem and improve the current best approximation ratio by presenting a polynomial time 12-approximation algorithm using linear programming and semi-definite programming. Our algorithm…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-08-10 S Anil Kumar , N S Narayanaswamy

The largest balanced element in signed graphs plays a vital role in helping researchers understand the fundamental structure of the graph, as it reveals valuable information about the complex relationships between vertices in the network.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-01-16 Muhieddine Shebaro , Jelena Tešić