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相关论文: A role of constraint in self-organization

200 篇论文

Neural networks have attracted a lot of attention due to its success in applications such as natural language processing and computer vision. For large scale data, due to the tremendous number of parameters in neural networks, overfitting…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-07-05 Xiaoxi Shen , Jinghang Lin

The optimal complexity of neural networks is achieved when the self-organization principles is used to eliminate the contradictions existing in accordance with the K. Godel theorem about incompleteness of the systems based on axiomatics.…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 V. Schetinin , A. Kostunin

We propose a new family of neural networks to predict the behaviors of physical systems by learning their underpinning constraints. A neural projection operator lies at the heart of our approach, composed of a lightweight network with an…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Shuqi Yang , Xingzhe He , Bo Zhu

We study norm-based uniform convergence bounds for neural networks, aiming at a tight understanding of how these are affected by the architecture and type of norm constraint, for the simple class of scalar-valued one-hidden-layer networks,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-23 Gal Vardi , Ohad Shamir , Nathan Srebro

We outline a possible theoretical framework for the quantitative modeling of networked embodied cognitive systems. We notice that: 1) information self structuring through sensory-motor coordination does not deterministically occur in Rn…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2013-05-21 Fabio Bonsignorio

Efficient model selection for identifying a suitable pre-trained neural network to a downstream task is a fundamental yet challenging task in deep learning. Current practice requires expensive computational costs in model training for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Chunheng Jiang , Tejaswini Pedapati , Pin-Yu Chen , Yizhou Sun , Jianxi Gao

I review computational studies of different models of elastic network self-organization leading to the existence of a globally isostatic (rigid but unstressed) or nearly isostatic intermediate phase. A common feature of all models…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-07-21 Mykyta V. Chubynsky

In this paper, we study the possibility of designing non-trivial random CSP models by exploiting the intrinsic connection between structures and typical-case hardness. We show that constraint consistency, a notion that has been developed to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-10-12 J. Culberson , Y. Gao

Naming Game is a recently proposed model for describing how a multi-agent system can converge towards a consensus state in a self-organized way. In this paper, we investigate this model on the so-called homogeneous small-world networks and…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bo-Yu Lin , Jie Ren , Hui-Jie Yang , Bing-Hong Wang

Neural Collapse refers to the curious phenomenon in the end of training of a neural network, where feature vectors and classification weights converge to a very simple geometrical arrangement (a simplex). While it has been observed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-14 Jingtong Su , Ya Shi Zhang , Nikolaos Tsilivis , Julia Kempe

We put forward a new model of congestion games where agents have uncertainty over the routes used by other agents. We take a non-probabilistic approach, assuming that each agent knows that the number of agents using an edge is within a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-03-28 Reshef Meir , David Parkes

Heterogeneity has been studied as one of the most common explanations of the puzzle of cooperation in social dilemmas. A large number of papers have been published discussing the effects of increasing heterogeneity in structured populations…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-11-13 Marcos Cardinot , Josephine Griffith , Colm O'Riordan

One of the most striking capabilities behind the learning mechanisms of the brain is the adaptation, through structural and functional plasticity, of its synapses. While synapses have the fundamental role of transmitting information across…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-06-10 Andrea Ferigo , Elia Cunegatti , Giovanni Iacca

When neural networks are used to model dynamics, properties such as stability of the dynamics are generally not guaranteed. In contrast, there is a recent method for learning the dynamics of autonomous systems that guarantees global…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-21 Kenji Kashima , Ryota Yoshiuchi , Yu Kawano

Neural network pruning is widely used to reduce model size and computational cost. Yet, most existing methods treat sparsity as an externally imposed constraint, enforced through heuristic importance scores or training-time regularization.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-29 Zubair Shah , Noaman Khan

Recent experimental results for covalent glasses suggest the existence of an intermediate phase attributed to the self-organization of the glass network resulting from the tendency to minimize its internal stress. However, the exact nature…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. V. Chubynsky , M. -A. Briere , N. Mousseau

Understanding how recurrent neural circuits can learn to implement dynamical systems is a fundamental challenge in neuroscience. The credit assignment problem, i.e. determining the local contribution of each synapse to the network's global…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-08-08 Alireza Alemi , Christian Machens , Sophie Denève , Jean-Jacques Slotine

The principle of self-organization has acquired a fundamental significance in the newly emerging field of computational philosophy. Self-organizing systems have been described in various domains in science and philosophy including physics,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-11-12 Birgitta Dresp-Langley

We consider multi-agent decision making where each agent optimizes its convex cost function subject to individual and coupling constraints. The constraint sets are compact convex subsets of a Euclidean space. To learn Nash equilibria, we…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-10-16 Tatiana Tatarenko , Maryam Kamgarpour

During the first part of life, the brain develops while it learns through a process called synaptogenesis. The neurons, growing and interacting with each other, create synapses. However, eventually the brain prunes those synapses. While…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Andrea Ferigo , Giovanni Iacca