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In this course, I talk about the source of mathematical constructivism and its role in the future development of theoretical physics. I describe what physical constructivism is and why it is necessary for the penetration of exact methods of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-24 Yuri Ozhigov

The notion of programming paradigms, with associated programming languages and methodologies, is a well established tenet of Computer Science pedagogy, enshrined in international curricula. However, this notion sits ill with Kuhn's classic…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-17 Greg Michaelson

Computing education widely applies general learning theories and pedagogical practices. However, computing also includes specific disciplinary knowledge and skills, e.g., programming and software development methods, for which there has…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-09-20 Lauri Malmi , Judy Sheard , Claudia Szabo , Päivi Kinnunen

Quantum mechanics---the theory describing the fundamental workings of nature---is famously counterintuitive: it predicts that a particle can be in two places at the same time, and that two remote particles can be inextricably and…

No matter how much the world of computing changes, system design remains crucial. While most people try to learn it through quick tutorials or AI-generated summaries, there is no better way to master the field than by studying the original…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Sushant Kumar Gupta

The Hellenic Open University has embarked on a large-scale effort to enhance its textbook-based material with content that demonstrably supports the basic tenets of distance learning. The challenge is to set up a framework that allows for…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Th. Hadzilacos , D. Kalles , M. Pouliopoulou

A biform theory is a combination of an axiomatic theory and an algorithmic theory that supports the integration of reasoning and computation. These are ideal for specifying and reasoning about algorithms that manipulate mathematical…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-06-13 Jacques Carette , William M. Farmer , Yasmine Sharoda

This innovative practice category paper presents an innovative framework for teaching Reinforcement Learning (RL) at the undergraduate level. Recognizing the challenges posed by the complex theoretical foundations of the subject and the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Muhammad Ahmed Atif , Mohammad Shahid Shaikh

The rather unintuitive nature of quantum theory has led numerous people to develop sets of (physically motivated) principles that can be used to derive quantum mechanics from the ground up, in order to better understand where the structure…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-05 Bas Westerbaan , John van de Wetering

It is well documented, and has been the topic of much research, that Computer Science courses tend to have higher than average drop out rates at third level. This is a problem that needs to be addressed with urgency but also caution. The…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-03-21 Mark Noone , Aidan Mooney

The words ``Programming is the second literacy'' were coined more than 40 years ago but never came to life. This paper is one in the series of papers aimed at the analysis of mathematical requirements for a merge of school mathematics with…

历史与综述 · 数学 2022-12-26 Alexandre Borovik , Vladimir Kondratiev

Victor Hugo's timeless observation, "Nothing is more powerful than an idea whose time has come", resonates today as Quantum Computing, once only a dream of a physicist, stands at the threshold of reality with the potential to revolutionise…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-09 Giuseppe Bisicchia , Jose Garcia-Alonso , Juan M. Murillo , Antonio Brogi

Quantum computers offer a new paradigm of computing with the potential to vastly outperform any imagineable classical computer. This has caused a gold rush towards new quantum algorithms and hardware. In light of the growing expectations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-04 Torsten Hoefler , Thomas Haener , Matthias Troyer

Here practical aspects of conducting research via computer simulations are discussed. The following issues are addressed: software engineering, object-oriented software development, programming style, macros, make files, scripts, libraries,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-02-02 Alexander K. Hartmann , Heiko Rieger

Proof Theory and Type Theory are two branches of mathematical logic and theoretical computer science that explore the structure of mathematical proofs and the foundations of computation. Both are crucial for understanding formal systems,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Thorsten Altenkirch , Franco Barbanera , Ferruccio Damiani , Ugo de'Liguoro

Digitization not only affects society, it also requires a redefinition of the location of computer science and computer scientists, as the science journalist Yogeshwar suggests. Since all official aspects of digitalization are based on…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-02-26 Michael Felderer , Ralf Reussner , Bernhard Rumpe

How should software engineering be adapted for Computational Science (CS)? If we understood that, then we could better support software sustainability, verifiability, reproducibility, comprehension, and usability for CS community. For…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-03-13 Huy Tu , Rishabh Agrawal , Tim Menzies

Most work on computational complexity is concerned with time. However this course will try to show that program-size complexity, which measures algorithmic information, is of much greater philosophical significance. I'll discuss how one can…

历史与综述 · 数学 2007-05-23 G. J. Chaitin

While its applications have made quantum theory arguably the most successful theory in physics, its interpretation continues to be the subject of lively debate within the community of physicists and philosophers concerned with conceptual…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-08-24 Richard Healey

Software engineering concepts and processes are worthy of formal study; and yet we seldom formalize them. This "research ideas" article explores what a theory of software engineering could and should look like. Software engineering research…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Bertrand Meyer