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We derive properties of powers of a function satisfying a second-order linear differential equation. In particular we prove that the n-th power of the function satisfies an (n+1)-th order differential equation and give a simple method for…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-07-29 Naoki Marumo , Toshinori Oaku , Akimichi Takemura

An algebraic linear ordering is a component of the initial solution of a first-order recursion scheme over the continuous categorical algebra of countable linear orderings equipped with the sum operation and the constant 1. Due to a general…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2010-02-10 Stephen L. Bloom , Zoltan Esik

Consider the polynomial optimization problem whose objective and constraints are all described by multivariate polynomials. Under some genericity assumptions, %% on these polynomials, we prove that the optimality conditions always hold on…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2008-02-12 Jiawang Nie , Kristian Ranestad

We show that a class of divergence-form elliptic problems with quadratic growth in the gradient and non-coercive zero order terms are solvable, under essentially optimal hypotheses on the coefficients in the equation. In addition, we prove…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-10-25 Louis Jeanjean , Boyan Sirakov

We study the growth behaviour of rational linear recurrence sequences. We show that for low-order sequences, divergence is decidable in polynomial time. We also exhibit a polynomial-time algorithm which takes as input a divergent rational…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-11-22 Shaull Almagor , Brynmor Chapman , Mehran Hosseini , Joël Ouaknine , James Worrell

For an arbitrary homogeneous linear recurrence sequence of order d with constant coefficients, we derive recurrence relations for all subsequences with indices in arithmetic progression. The coefficients of these recurrences are given…

数论 · 数学 2016-11-29 Daniel Birmajer , Juan B. Gil , Michael D. Weiner

We introduce two ordinary second-order linear differential equations of the Laguerre- and Jacobi-type. Solutions are written as infinite series of square integrable functions in terms of the Laguerre and Jacobi polynomials, respectively.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-06-21 A. D. Alhaidari

Given a generic semidefinite program, specified by matrices with rational entries, each coordinate of its optimal solution is an algebraic number. We study the degree of the minimal polynomials of these algebraic numbers. Geometrically,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2008-09-09 Jiawang Nie , Kristian Ranestad , Bernd Sturmfels

The diagonal of a multivariate power series F is the univariate power series Diag(F) generated by the diagonal terms of F. Diagonals form an important class of power series; they occur frequently in number theory, theoretical physics and…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2015-10-15 Alin Bostan , Louis Dumont , Bruno Salvy

In this work we develop an algebraic theory of linear recurrence equations and systems with constant coefficients and reflection. We obtain explicit solutions and the Green's functions associated to different problems under general linear…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-09-10 F. Adrián F. Tojo

It is well known that the composition of a D-finite function with an algebraic function is again D-finite. We give the first estimates for the orders and the degrees of annihilating operators for the compositions. We find that the analysis…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2017-05-29 Manuel Kauers , Gleb Pogudin

We prove that if a linear equation, whose coefficients are continuous rational functions on a nonsingular real algebraic surface, has a continuous solution, then it also has a continuous rational solution. This is known to fail in higher…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-04-27 Wojciech Kucharz , Krzysztof Kurdyka

Second-order polynomials generalize classical first-order ones in allowing for additional variables that range over functions rather than values. We are motivated by their applications in higher-order computational complexity theory,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Donghyun Lim , Martin Ziegler

A fast algorithm (linear in the degrees of freedom) for the solution of linear variable-coefficient rational-order fractional integral and differential equations is described. The approach is related to the ultraspherical method for…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-12-04 Nicholas Hale , Sheehan Olver

This book is mainly an exposition of the author's works and his joint works with his former students on explicit representations of finite-dimensional simple Lie algebras, related partial differential equations, linear orthogonal algebraic…

表示论 · 数学 2016-01-29 Xiaoping Xu

The bivariate difference field provides an algebraic framework for a sequence satisfying a recurrence of order two. Based on this, we focus on sequences satisfying a recurrence of higher order, and consider the multivariate difference…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-26 Lixin Du , Yarong Wei

It is known that $G$-functions solutions of a linear differential equation of order 1 with coefficients in $\overline{\mathbb{Q}}(z)$, are algebraic (of a very precise form). No general result is known when the order is 2. In this paper, we…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-07-14 Stéphane Fischler , Tanguy Rivoal

Many theorems of mathematics have the form that for a certain problem, e.g. a differential equation or polynomial (in)equality, there exists a solution. The sequential version then states that for a sequence of problems, there is a sequence…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-03-21 Dag Normann , Sam Sanders

The diagonal of a multivariate power series F is the univariate power series Diag(F) generated by the diagonal terms of F. Diagonals form an important class of power series; they occur frequently in number theory, theoretical physics and…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2015-10-16 Alin Bostan , Louis Dumont , Bruno Salvy

A novel method, connecting the space of solutions of a linear differential equation, of arbitrary order, to the space of monomials, is used for exploring the algebraic structure of the solution space. Apart from yielding new expressions for…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Gurappa , Prasanta K. Panigrahi , T. Shreecharan