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We study the time needed for deterministic leader election in the ${\cal LOCAL}$ model, where in every round a node can exchange any messages with its neighbors and perform any local computations. The topology of the network is unknown and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-08-07 Emanuele G. Fusco , Andrzej Pelc

Although manipulation and bribery have been extensively studied under weighted voting, there has been almost no work done on election control under weighted voting. This is unfortunate, since weighted voting appears in many important…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-05-07 Piotr Faliszewski , Edith Hemaspaandra , Lane A. Hemaspaandra

We consider the energy complexity of the leader election problem in the single-hop radio network model, where each device has a unique identifier in $\{1, 2, \ldots, N\}$. Energy is a scarce resource for small battery-powered devices. For…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-11-15 Yi-Jun Chang , Ran Duan , Shunhua Jiang

We consider the leader selection problem in a network with consensus dynamics where both leader and follower agents are subject to stochastic external disturbances. The performance of the system is quantified by the total steady-state…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-12-25 Erika Mackin , Stacy Patterson

This paper studies a variant of the \emph{leader election} problem under the \emph{stone age} model (Emek and Wattenhofer, PODC 2013) that considers a network of $n$ randomized finite automata with very weak communication capabilities (a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-07-26 Yehuda Afek , Yuval Emek , Noa Kolikant

In this paper, the leader election problem in the population protocol model is considered. A leader election protocol with logarithmic stabilization time is given. Given a rough knowledge m of the population size n such that m >= \log_2 n…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-07-01 Yuichi Sudo , Fukuhito Ooshita , Taisuke Izumi , Hirotsugu Kakugawa , Toshimitsu Masuzawa

We start with a set of n players. With some probability P(n,k), we kill n-k players; the other ones stay alive, and we repeat with them. What is the distribution of the number X_n of phases (or rounds) before getting only one player? We…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2008-02-12 Svante Janson , Christian Lavault , Guy Louchard

In an online decision problem, one makes decisions often with a pool of decision sequence called experts but without knowledge of the future. After each step, one pays a cost based on the decision and observed rate. One reasonal goal would…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-12-23 Chunyang Xiao

We study electoral campaign management scenarios in which an external party can buy votes, i.e., pay the voters to promote its preferred candidate in their preference rankings. The external party's goal is to make its preferred candidate a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2010-11-29 Edith Elkind , Piotr Faliszewski

An important problem in computational social choice theory is the complexity of undesirable behavior among agents, such as control, manipulation, and bribery in election systems. These kinds of voting strategies are often tempting at the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-04-20 Andrew Lin

We consider metrical task systems on general metric spaces with $n$ points, and show that any fully randomized algorithm can be turned into a randomized algorithm that uses only $2\log n$ random bits, and achieves the same competitive ratio…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-11-08 Romain Cosson , Laurent Massoulié

In this paper, we combine the operator splitting methodology for abstract evolution equations with that of stochastic methods for large-scale optimization problems. The combination results in a randomized splitting scheme, which in a given…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-10-12 Monika Eisenmann , Tony Stillfjord

Many high-stakes AI deployments proceed only if every stakeholder deems the system acceptable relative to their own minimum standard. With randomization over a finite menu of options, this becomes a feasibility question: does there exist a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Davin Choo , Paul W. Goldberg , Nicholas Teh

Using frequency distributions of daily closing price time series of several financial market indexes, we investigate whether the bias away from an equiprobable sequence distribution found in the data, predicted by algorithmic information…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2010-08-17 Hector Zenil , Jean-Paul Delahaye

The process of drawing electoral district boundaries is known as political redistricting. Within this context, gerrymandering is the practice of drawing these boundaries such that they unfairly favor a particular political party, often…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-02-22 Jin-Yi Cai , Jacob Kruse , Kenneth Mayer , Daniel P. Szabo

This paper focuses on studying the message complexity of implicit leader election in synchronous distributed networks of diameter two. Kutten et al.\ [JACM 2015] showed a fundamental lower bound of $\Omega(m)$ ($m$ is the number of edges in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-09-05 Soumyottam Chatterjee , Gopal Pandurangan , Peter Robinson

We study the self-stabilizing leader election problem in anonymous $n$-nodes networks. Achieving self-stabilization with low space memory complexity is particularly challenging, and designing space-optimal leader election algorithms remains…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Lelia Blin , Sylvain Gay , Isabella Ziccardi

Many tasks executed in dynamic distributed systems, such as sensor networks or enterprise environments with bring-your-own-device policy, require central coordination by a leader node. In the past it has been proven that distributed leader…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Bronislav Sidik , Rami Puzis , Polina Zilberman , Yuval Elovici

Empirical risk minimization is a standard principle for choosing algorithms in learning theory. In this paper we study the properties of empirical risk minimization for time series. The analysis is carried out in a general framework that…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-08-12 Christian Brownlees , Jordi Llorens-Terrazas

We present a comparative study of several algorithms for an in-plane random walk with a variable step. The goal is to check the efficiency of the algorithm in the case where the random walk terminates at some boundary. We recently found…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Olga Klimenkova , Anton Yu. Menshutin , Lev N. Shchur