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Clustering is a fundamental approach to understanding data patterns, wherein the intuitive Euclidean distance space is commonly adopted. However, this is not the case for implicit cluster distributions reflected by qualitative attribute…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-05 Mingjie Zhao , Sen Feng , Yiqun Zhang , Mengke Li , Yang Lu , Yiu-ming Cheung

Similarity search finds objects that are similar to a given query object based on a similarity metric. As the amount and variety of data continue to grow, similarity search in metric spaces has gained significant attention. Metric spaces…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Yifan Zhu , Chengyang Luo , Tang Qian , Lu Chen , Yunjun Gao , Baihua Zheng

Many scientific problems involve data that is embedded in a space with periodic boundary conditions. This can for instance be related to an inherent cyclic or rotational symmetry in the data or a spatially extended periodicity. When…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Xander M. de Wit , Alessandro Gabbana

Nearest Neighbors Algorithm is a Lazy Learning Algorithm, in which the algorithm tries to approximate the predictions with the help of similar existing vectors in the training dataset. The predictions made by the K-Nearest Neighbors…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-14 Chandrasekaran Anirudh Bhardwaj , Megha Mishra , Kalyani Desikan

Subspace clustering aims to find groups of similar objects (clusters) that exist in lower dimensional subspaces from a high dimensional dataset. It has a wide range of applications, such as analysing high dimensional sensor data or DNA…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-08 Minh Tuan Doan , Jianzhong Qi , Sutharshan Rajasegarar , Christopher Leckie

Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search (ANNS) in high dimensional space is essential in database and information retrieval. Recently, there has been a surge of interest in exploring efficient graph-based indices for the ANNS problem. Among…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-03-19 Cong Fu , Changxu Wang , Deng Cai

Aligning partially overlapping point sets where there is no prior information about the value of the transformation is a challenging problem in computer vision. To achieve this goal, we first reduce the objective of the robust point…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 Wei Lian , WangMeng Zuo , Lei Zhang

Different ways of entering data into databases result in duplicate records that cause increasing of databases' size. This is a fact that we cannot ignore it easily. There are several methods that are used for this purpose. In this paper, we…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2011-12-15 Mohammad-Reza Feizi-Derakhshi , Azade Roohany

Retrieving the most similar objects in a large-scale database for a given query is a fundamental building block in many application domains, ranging from web searches, visual, cross media, and document retrievals. State-of-the-art…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-15 Muge Li , Liangyue Li , Feiping Nie

Data series are a special type of multidimensional data present in numerous domains, where similarity search is a key operation that has been extensively studied in the data series literature. In parallel, the multidimensional community has…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-06-23 Karima Echihabi , Kostas Zoumpatianos , Themis Palpanas , Houda Benbrahim

Geolocated time series, i.e., time series associated with certain locations, abound in many modern applications. In this paper, we consider hybrid queries for retrieving geolocated time series based on filters that combine spatial distance…

The original k-means clustering method works only if the exact vectors representing the data points are known. Therefore calculating the distances from the centroids needs vector operations, since the average of abstract data points is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-03-26 Balázs Szalkai

Similarity joins are a fundamental database operation. Given data sets S and R, the goal of a similarity join is to find all points x in S and y in R with distance at most r. Recent research has investigated how locality-sensitive hashing…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-04-17 Samuel McCauley , Francesco Silvestri

Non-point spatial objects (e.g., polygons, linestrings, etc.) are ubiquitous. We study the problem of indexing non-point objects in memory for range queries and spatial intersection joins. We propose a secondary partitioning technique for…

With the development of big data and artificial intelligence, the technology of urban computing becomes more mature and widely used. In urban computing, using GPS-based trajectory data to discover urban dense areas, extract similar urban…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2019-07-08 Yang Cao , Jingling Yuan , Song Xiao , Qing Xie

A critical piece of the modern information retrieval puzzle is approximate nearest neighbor search. Its objective is to return a set of $k$ data points that are closest to a query point, with its accuracy measured by the proportion of exact…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-07-15 Thomas Vecchiato , Claudio Lucchese , Franco Maria Nardini , Sebastian Bruch

Clustering large spatial databases is an important problem, which tries to find the densely populated regions in a spatial area to be used in data mining, knowledge discovery, or efficient information retrieval. However most algorithms have…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2009-09-25 Mohamed A. El-Zawawy , Mohamed E. El-Sharkawi

As more data-intensive applications emerge, advanced retrieval semantics, such as ranking or skylines, have attracted attention. Geographic information systems are such an application with massive spatial data. Our goal is to efficiently…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2009-03-19 Wanbin Son , Mu-Woong Lee , Hee-Kap Ahn , Seung-won Hwang

Analyzing huge amounts of spatial data plays an important role in many emerging analysis and decision-making domains such as healthcare, urban planning, agriculture and so on. For extracting meaningful knowledge from geographical data, the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-05-31 Somaye Davari , Nasser Ghadiri

Land use as contained in geospatial databases constitutes an essential input for different applica-tions such as urban management, regional planning and environmental monitoring. In this paper, a hierarchical deep learning framework is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-15 Chun Yang , Franz Rottensteiner , Christian Heipke