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A propositional proof system $P$ has the strong feasible disjunction property iff there is a constant $c \geq 1$ such that whenever $P$ admits a size $s$ proof of $\bigvee_i \alpha_i$ with no two $\alpha_i$ sharing an atom then one of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Jan Krajicek

We investigate algebraic and arithmetic properties of a class of sequences of sparse polynomials that have binomial coefficients both as exponents and as coefficients. In addition to divisibility and irreducibility results we also consider…

数论 · 数学 2021-09-27 Karl Dilcher , Maciej Ulas

We introduce linear programs encoding regular expressions of finite languages. We show that, given a language, the optimum value of the associated linear program is a lower bound on the size of any regular expression of the language.…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-12-08 Hamoon Mousavi

Effective field theories consistent with quantum gravity obey surprising finiteness constraints, appearing in several distinct but interconnected forms. In this work we develop a framework that unifies these observations by proposing that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Thomas W. Grimm , David Prieto , Mick van Vliet

Query evaluation on probabilistic databases is generally intractable (#P-hard). Existing dichotomy results have identified which queries are tractable (or safe), and connected them to tractable lineages. In our previous work, using…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-04-14 Antoine Amarilli , Pierre Bourhis , Pierre Senellart

The field of implicit complexity has recently produced several bounded-complexity programming languages. This kind of language allows to implement exactly the functions belonging to a certain complexity class. We here present a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-06-22 Aloïs Brunel , Antoine Madet

In this paper we investigate the complexity of abduction, a fundamental and important form of non-monotonic reasoning. Given a knowledge base explaining the world's behavior it aims at finding an explanation for some observed manifestation.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2010-06-28 Nadia Creignou , Johannes Schmidt , Michael Thomas

We study the distribution of the length of longest increasing subsequences in random permutations of $n$ integers as $n$ grows large and establish an asymptotic expansion in powers of $n^{-1/3}$. Whilst the limit law was already shown by…

概率论 · 数学 2024-03-19 Folkmar Bornemann

We extend description logics (DLs) with non-monotonic reasoning features. We start by investigating a notion of defeasible subsumption in the spirit of defeasible conditionals as studied by Kraus, Lehmann and Magidor in the propositional…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-04-17 Katarina Britz , Giovanni Casini , Thomas Meyer , Kody Moodley , Uli Sattler , Ivan Varzinczak

We study the distribution of the length of longest monotone subsequences in random (fixed-point free) involutions of $n$ integers as $n$ grows large, establishing asymptotic expansions in powers of $n^{-1/6}$ in the general case and in…

概率论 · 数学 2025-11-21 Folkmar Bornemann

A key issue in the handling of temporal data is the treatment of persistence; in most approaches it consists in inferring defeasible confusions by extrapolating from the actual knowledge of the history of the world; we propose here a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-03-08 Dimiter Driankov , Jerome Lang

We develop a new tool, namely polynomial and linear algebraic methods, for studying systems of word equations. We illustrate its usefulness by giving essentially simpler proofs of several hard problems. At the same time we prove extensions…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-02-10 Aleksi Saarela

We show that one can approximate the least fixed point solution for a multivariate system of monotone probabilistic polynomial equations in time polynomial in both the encoding size of the system of equations and in log(1/\epsilon), where…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-02-21 Kousha Etessami , Alistair Stewart , Mihalis Yannakakis

We study a class of functional problems reducible to computing $f^{(n)}(x)$ for inputs $n$ and $x$, where $f$ is a polynomial-time bijection. As we prove, the definition is robust against variations in the type of reduction used in its…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 David Eppstein

We revisit evaluation of logical formulas that allow both uninterpreted relations, constrained to be finite, as well as an interpreted vocabulary over an infinite domain. This formalism was denoted embedded finite model theory in the past.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-05-22 Michael Benedikt , Ehud Hrushovski

An extended formulation of a polytope is a linear description of this polytope using extra variables besides the variables in which the polytope is defined. The interest of extended formulations is due to the fact that many interesting…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-06-14 Samuel Fiorini , Kanstantsin Pashkovich

An exact closed form solution for the return probability of a random walk on the Bethe lattice is given. The long-time asymptotic form confirms a previously known expression. It is however shown that this exact result reduces to the proper…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Achille Giacometti

Over the past few decades, non-monotonic reasoning has developed to be one of the most important topics in computational logic and artificial intelligence. Different ways to introduce non-monotonic aspects to classical logic have been…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2010-09-13 Michael Thomas , Heribert Vollmer

Exploiting tools from algebraic geometry, the problem of finiteness of determination of accessibility/strong accessibility is investigated for polynomial systems and also for analytic systems that are immersible into polynomial systems. The…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-08-09 Mohammad Amin Sarafrazi , Ülle Kotta , Zbigniew Bartosiewicz

We study pseudorandomness and pseudorandom generators from the perspective of logical definability. Building on results from ordinary derandomization and finite model theory, we show that it is possible to deterministically construct, in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Jan Dreier , Jamie Tucker-Foltz