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This article presents a combinatorial result on indexed languages which was inspired by an attempt to understand the structure of groups with indexed language word problem. We show that a sufficiently long word in an indexed language can be…

群论 · 数学 2009-09-25 Robert Gilman

In this work we study oblivious complexity classes. These classes capture the power of interactive proofs where the prover(s) are only given the input size rather than the actual input. In particular, we study the connections between the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Karthik Gajulapalli , Zeyong Li , Ilya Volkovich

We give a high precision polynomial-time approximation scheme for the supremum of any honest n-variate (n+2)-nomial with a constant term, allowing real exponents as well as real coefficients. Our complexity bounds count field operations and…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-11-09 Philippe Pebay , J. Maurice Rojas , David C. Thompson

This Paper investigate sequent calculi for certain weak subintuitionistic logics. We establish that weakening and contraction are height-preserving admissible for each of these calculi, and we provide a syntactic proof for the admissibility…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-10-29 Fatemeh Shirmohammadzadeh Maleki

We consider two kinds of problems: the computation of polynomial and rational solutions of linear recurrences with coefficients that are polynomials with integer coefficients; indefinite and definite summation of sequences that are…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2008-04-03 Alin Bostan , Frédéric Chyzak , Bruno Salvy , Thomas Cluzeau

The purpose of this article is to examine and limit the conditions in which the P complexity class could be equivalent to the NP complexity class. Proof is provided by demonstrating that as the number of clauses in a NP-complete problem…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2008-09-07 Jerrald Meek

An extension of $k$-algebras $B \subset A$ is said to have depth one if there exists a positive integer $n$ such that $ A$ is a direct summand of $ B^n$ in $_B\mtr{Mod}_B$. Depth one extensions of semisimple algebras are completely…

量子代数 · 数学 2011-03-04 S. Burciu

The concept of "logical depth" introduced by Charles H. Bennett (1988) seems to capture, at least partially, the notion of organized complexity, so central in big history. More precisely, the increase in organized complexity refers here to…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2018-05-16 Jean-Paul Delahaye , Clement Vidal

In this paper we investigate the complexity-theoretical aspects of cyclic and non-wellfounded proofs in the context of parsimonious logic, a variant of linear logic where the exponential modality ! is interpreted as a constructor for…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Matteo Acclavio , Gianluca Curzi , Giulio Guerrieri

The problem of constructing explicit functions which cannot be approximated by low degree polynomials has been extensively studied in computational complexity, motivated by applications in circuit lower bounds, pseudo-randomness,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-12-16 Abhishek Bhowmick , Shachar Lovett

Linear rules have played an increasing role in structural proof theory in recent years. It has been observed that the set of all sound linear inference rules in Boolean logic is already coNP-complete, i.e. that every Boolean tautology can…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Anupam Das , Lutz Straßburger

Recent research across mathematical problem solving, proof assistant programming and multimodal jailbreaking documents a striking finding: when (multimodal) language model tackle a suite of tasks with multiple attempts per task --…

Deep and shallow embeddings of non-classical logics in classical higher-order logic have been explored, implemented, and used in various reasoning tools in recent years. This paper presents a method for the simultaneous deployment of deep…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Christoph Benzmüller

We study the palindrome complexity of infinite sequences on finite alphabets, i.e., the number of palindromic factors (blocks) of given length occurring in a given sequence. We survey the known results and obtain new results for some…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jean-Paul Allouche , Michael Baake , Julien Cassaigne , David Damanik

We introduce a proof system for Hajek's logic BL based on a relational hypersequents framework. We prove that the rules of our logical calculus, called RHBL, are sound and invertible with respect to any valuation of BL into a suitable…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 S. Bova , F. Montagna

We introduce a generic extension of the popular branching-time logic CTL which refines the temporal until and release operators with formal languages. For instance, a language may determine the moments along a path that an until property…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-05-19 Roland Axelsson , Matthew Hague , Stephan Kreutzer , Martin Lange , Markus Latte

Lambek calculus is a logical foundation of categorial grammar, a linguistic paradigm of grammar as logic and parsing as deduction. Pentus (2010) gave a polynomial-time algorithm for determ- ining provability of bounded depth formulas in the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-12-19 Max Kanovich , Stepan Kuznetsov , Glyn Morrill , Andre Scedrov

Verification of properties of first order logic with two variables FO2 has been investigated in a number of contexts. Over arbitrary structures it is known to be decidable with NEXPTIME complexity, with finitely satisfiable formulas having…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-06-03 Saguy Benaim , Michael Benedikt , Rastislav Lenhardt , James Worrell

Conditional lower bounds based on $P\neq NP$, the Exponential-Time Hypothesis (ETH), or similar complexity assumptions can provide very useful information about what type of algorithms are likely to be possible. Ideally, such lower bounds…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-03-16 Dániel Marx

We establish basic facts about the varieties of homogeneous polynomials divisible by powers of linear forms, and explain consequences for geometric complexity theory. This includes quadratic set-theoretic equations, a description of the…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-04-23 Harlan Kadish , J. M. Landsberg
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