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Biometric authentication systems, based on secret key generation, work as follows. In the enrollment stage, an individual provides a biometric signal that is mapped into a secret key and a helper message, the former being prepared to become…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-06-05 Neri Merhav

Biometric technologies, especially face recognition, have become an essential part of identity management systems worldwide. In deployments of biometrics, secure storage of biometric information is necessary in order to protect the users'…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-08 Christian Rathgeb , Johannes Merkle , Johanna Scholz , Benjamin Tams , Vanessa Nesterowicz

Blockchain technology, which was introduced for supporting cryptocurrencies, today provides a decentralized infrastructure for general information storage and execution of algorithms, thus enabling the conversion of many applications and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Nibras Abo Alzahab , Giulia Rafaiani , Massimo Battaglioni , Franco Chiaraluce , Marco Baldi

In this work, we study the protection that fuzzy commitments offer when they are applied to facial images, processed by the state of the art deep learning facial recognition systems. We show that while these systems are capable of producing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-12-25 Danny Keller , Margarita Osadchy , Orr Dunkelman

Biometric data is considered to be very private and highly sensitive. As such, many methods for biometric template protection were considered over the years -- from biohashing and specially crafted feature extraction procedures, to the use…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Eliron Rahimi , Margarita Osadchy , Orr Dunkelman

Biometrics have a long-held hope of replacing passwords by establishing a non-repudiated identity and providing authentication with convenience. Convenience drives consumers toward biometrics-based access management solutions. Unlike…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-08-17 Scott Streit , Brian Streit , Stephen Suffian

The two-terminal key agreement problem with biometric or physical identifiers is considered. Two linear code constructions based on Wyner-Ziv coding are developed. The first construction uses random linear codes and achieves all points of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-02-27 Onur Günlü , Onurcan İşcan , Vladimir Sidorenko , Gerhard Kramer

This study leverages the data representation capability of fuzzy based membership-mappings for practical secure distributed deep learning using fully homomorphic encryption. The impracticality issue of secure machine (deep) learning with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-13 Mohit Kumar , Weiping Zhang , Lukas Fischer , Bernhard Freudenthaler

Biometrics involves using unique human traits, both physical and behavioral, for the digital identification of individuals to provide access to systems, devices, or information. Within the field of computer science, it acts as a method for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-29 Sajjad Bhuiyan

The success of learning-based coding techniques and the development of learning-based image coding standards, such as JPEG-AI, point towards the adoption of such solutions in different fields, including the storage of biometric data, like…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-30 Daniele Mari , Saverio Cavasin , Simone Milani , Mauro Conti

The need to measure bias encoded in tabular data that are used to solve pattern recognition problems is widely recognized by academia, legislators and enterprises alike. In previous work, we proposed a bias quantification measure, called…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-24 Gonzalo Nápoles , Lisa Koutsoviti Koumeri

The standard methods of identification such as PIN Numbers (Personal Identification Number), Passwords, smart cards can be easily stolen and can be misused easily. To overcome this, biometric is introduced, as it will be unique to each…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-26 R. Sridevi , P. Shobana

We show an essentially tight bound on the number of adaptively chosen statistical queries that a computationally efficient algorithm can answer accurately given $n$ samples from an unknown distribution. A statistical query asks for the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-02-23 Thomas Steinke , Jonathan Ullman

We investigate two source coding problems with secrecy constraints. In the first problem we consider real--time fully secure transmission of a memoryless source. We show that although classical variable--rate coding is not an option since…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-05-16 Yonatan Kaspi , Neri Merhav

This paper attempt has been made to explain a fuzzy commitment scheme. In the conventional Commitment schemes, both committed string m and valid opening key are required to enable the sender to prove the commitment. However there could be…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2008-09-09 Alawi A. Al-saggaf , H. S. Acharya

The strongly correlated systems we use to realise quantum error-correcting codes may give rise to high-weight, problematic errors. Encouragingly, we can expect local quantum error-correcting codes with no string-like logical operators $-$…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Georgia M. Nixon , Benjamin J. Brown

Biometric recognition systems are security systems based on intrinsic properties of their users, usually encoded in high dimension representations called embeddings, which potential theft would represent a greater threat than a temporary…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Thomas Thebaud , Gaël Le Lan , Anthony Larcher

We consider the problem of secure identification: user U proves to server S that he knows an agreed (possibly low-entropy) password w, while giving away as little information on w as possible, namely the adversary can exclude at most one…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-08-05 Ivan Damgaard , Serge Fehr , Louis Salvail , Christian Schaffner

This paper investigates the problem of secure lossy source coding in the presence of an eavesdropper with arbitrary correlated side informations at the legitimate decoder (referred to as Bob) and the eavesdropper (referred to as Eve). This…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-05-25 Joffrey Villard , Pablo Piantanida

The increasing demand for data storage has prompted the exploration of new techniques, with molecular data storage being a promising alternative. In this work, we develop coding schemes for a new storage paradigm that can be represented as…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Boaz Moav , Ryan Gabrys , Eitan Yaakobi