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Databases play an important role in cyber world. It provides authenticity across the globe to the legitimate user. Biometrics is another important tool which recognizes humans using their physical statistics. Biometrics system requires…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-07-13 Adnan Alam Khan , Safeeullah Soomro , Irfan Hyder

Fuzzing consists of repeatedly testing an application with modified, or fuzzed, inputs with the goal of finding security vulnerabilities in input-parsing code. In this paper, we show how to automate the generation of an input grammar…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-01-26 Patrice Godefroid , Hila Peleg , Rishabh Singh

The large-scale execution of quantum algorithms requires basic quantum operations to be implemented fault-tolerantly. The most popular technique for accomplishing this, using the devices that can be realised in the near term, uses…

Private Information Retrieval (PIR) schemes allow clients to retrieve files from a database without disclosing the requested file's identity to the server. In the pursuit of post-quantum security, most recent PIR schemes rely on hard…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Svenja Lage , Hannes Bartz

We introduce a universal quantization scheme based on random coding, and we analyze its performance. This scheme consists of a source-independent random codebook (typically_mismatched_ to the source distribution), followed by optimal…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Ioannis Kontoyiannis , Rami Zamir

This work enhances traditional authentication systems based on Personal Identification Numbers (PIN) and One-Time Passwords (OTP) through the incorporation of biometric information as a second level of user authentication. In our proposed…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-04 Ruben Tolosana , Ruben Vera-Rodriguez , Julian Fierrez

Although RF fingerprinting is one of the most commonly used techniques for localization, deploying it in a ubiquitous manner requires addressing the challenge of supporting a large number of heterogeneous devices and their variations. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-05 Ahmed Shokry , Moustafa Youssef

In this study, we investigate fundamental trade-off among identification, secrecy, template, and privacy-leakage rates in biometric identification systems. Ignatenko and Willems (2015) studied this system assuming that the channel in the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Vamoua Yachongka , Hideki Yagi

This paper studies the problem of repairing secret sharing schemes, i.e., schemes that encode a message into $n$ shares, assigned to $n$ nodes, so that any $n-r$ nodes can decode the message but any colluding $z$ nodes cannot infer any…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-06-05 Wentao Huang , Jehoshua Bruck

This paper presents a novel solution to the age long problem of password security at input level. In our solution, each of the various characters from which a password could be composed is encoded with a random single digit integer and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-03-01 A. T. Akinwale , F. T. Ibharalu

As cyber threats continue to evolve and diversify, it has become increasingly challenging to identify the root causes of security breaches that occur between periodic security assessments. This paper explores the fundamental importance of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Prakhar Paliwal , Arjun Sable , Manjesh K. Hanawal

In this paper, a new identity-based identification scheme based on error-correcting codes is proposed. Two well known code-based schemes are combined : the signature scheme by Courtois, Finiasz and Sendrier and an identification scheme by…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2009-03-03 Pierre-Louis Cayrel , Philippe Gaborit , David Galindo , Marc Girault

Storage of biometric data requires some form of template protection in order to preserve the privacy of people enrolled in a biometric database. One approach is to use a Helper Data System. Here it is necessary to transform the raw…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-04-06 Taras Stanko , Bin Chen , Boris Skoric

In the private matching problem, a client and a server each hold a set of $n$ input elements. The client wants to privately compute the intersection of these two sets: he learns which elements he has in common with the server (and nothing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-10-30 Łukasz Chmielewski , Jaap-Henk Hoepman

Fingerprint recognition requires a minimal effort from the user, does not capture other information than strictly necessary for the recognition process, and provides relatively good performance. A critical step in fingerprint identification…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-02-21 Amira Mohammad Abdel-Mawgoud Saleh

Vulnerable software represents a tremendous threat to modern information systems. Vulnerabilities in widespread applications may be used to spread malware, steal money and conduct target attacks. To address this problem, developers and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-07-06 Maksim Shudrak , Vyacheslav Zolotarev

This paper studies the fundamental problem of data persistency for a general family of redundancy schemes in distributed storage systems, called replicated erasure codes. Namely, we analyze two strategies of replicated erasure codes…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-07-28 Roy Friedman , Rafał Kapelko , Karol Marchwicki

We propose an unbounded fully homomorphic encryption scheme, i.e. a scheme that allows one to compute on encrypted data for any desired functions without needing to decrypt the data or knowing the decryption keys. This is a rational…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Zhiyong Zheng , Fengxia Liu , Kun Tian

Fuzzing technologies have evolved at a fast pace in recent years, revealing bugs in programs with ever increasing depth and speed. Applications working with complex formats are however more difficult to take on, as inputs need to meet…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-08-13 Andrea Fioraldi , Daniele Cono D'Elia , Emilio Coppa

Sensitivity to noise makes most of the current quantum computing schemes prone to error and nonscalable, allowing only for small proof-of-principle devices. Topologically-protected quantum computing aims at solving this problem by encoding…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-12-17 Helmut G. Katzgraber , Ruben S. Andrist
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