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Maximum distance profile (MDP) convolutional codes have the property that their column distances are as large as possible. It has been shown that, transmitting over an erasure channel, these codes have optimal recovery rate for windows of a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-12-27 Julia Lieb

Large-scale Markov decision processes (MDPs) require planning algorithms with runtime independent of the number of states of the MDP. We consider the planning problem in MDPs using linear value function approximation with only weak…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-14 Roshan Shariff , Csaba Szepesvári

Large Language Models (LLMs) increasingly exhibit strong reasoning abilities, often attributed to their capacity to generate chain-of-thought-style intermediate reasoning. Recent work suggests that exposure to code can further enhance these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Lukas Twist , Shu Yang , Hanqi Yan , Jingzhi Gong , Di Wang , Helen Yannakoudakis , Jie M. Zhang

Cyclicity of a convolutional code (CC) is relying on a nontrivial automorphism of the algebra F[x]/(x^n-1), where F is a finite field. If this automorphism itself has certain specific cyclicity properties one is lead to the class of…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-07-16 Heide Gluesing-Luerssen , Wiland Schmale

The rate vs. distance problem is a long-standing open problem in coding theory. Recent papers have suggested a new way to tackle this problem by appealing to a new hierarchy of linear programs. If one can find good dual solutions to these…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-11-24 Elyassaf Loyfer , Nati Linial

It is known that maximum distance separable and maximum distance profile convolutional codes exist over large enough finite fields of any characteristic for all parameters $(n,k,\delta)$. It has been conjectured that the same is true for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2008-01-03 Ryan Hutchinson

Recently, Roth and Skachek proposed two methods for constructing nearly maximum-distance separable (MDS) expander codes. We show that through the simple modification of using mixed-alphabet codes derived from MDS codes as constituent codes…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-08-09 Marc A. Armand , Jianwen Zhang

A property of prefix codes called strong monotonicity is introduced, and it is proven that for a given source, a prefix code is optimal if and only if it is complete and strongly monotone.

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-04-11 Spencer Congero , Kenneth Zeger

Compression is at the heart of intelligence. A theoretically optimal way to compress any sequence of data is to find the shortest program that outputs that sequence and then halts. However, such 'Kolmogorov compression' is uncomputable, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Ori Yoran , Kunhao Zheng , Fabian Gloeckle , Jonas Gehring , Gabriel Synnaeve , Taco Cohen

Linear complementary dual (LCD) maximum distance separable (MDS) codes are constructed to given specifications. For given $n$ and $r<n$, with $n$ or $r$ (or both) odd, MDS LCD $(n,r)$ codes are constructed over finite fields whose…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Ted Hurley

We consider quasi-perfect codes in $\mathbb{Z}^n$ over the $\ell_p$ metric, $2 \leq p < \infty$. Through a computational approach, we determine all radii for which there are linear quasi-perfect codes for $p = 2$ and $n = 2, 3$. Moreover,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-09-18 João E. Strapasson , Grasiele C. Jorge , Antonio Campello , Sueli I. R. Costa

A very simple example of an algorithmic problem solvable by dynamic programming is to maximize, over sets A in {1,2,...,n}, the objective function |A| - \sum_i \xi_i 1(i \in A,i+1 \in A) for given \xi_i > 0. This problem, with random…

概率论 · 数学 2007-10-04 David J. Aldous , Charles Bordenave , Marc Lelarge

We present families of quantum error-correcting codes which are optimal in the sense that the minimum distance is maximal. These maximum distance separable (MDS) codes are defined over q-dimensional quantum systems, where q is an arbitrary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Markus Grassl , Thomas Beth , Martin Roetteler

A distribution matcher (DM) encodes a binary input data sequence into a sequence of symbols (codeword) with desired target probability distribution. The set of the output codewords constitutes a codebook (or code) of a DM.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-05-06 Marcin Pikus , Wen Xu

Kolmogorov complexity is the length of the ultimately compressed version of a file (that is, anything which can be put in a computer). Formally, it is the length of a shortest program from which the file can be reconstructed. We discuss the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-04-22 Paul Vitanyi

In this paper, we propose iterative inner/outer approximations based on a recent notion of block factor-width-two matrices for solving semidefinite programs (SDPs). Our inner/outer approximating algorithms generate a sequence of upper/lower…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-09-30 Feng-Yi Liao , Yang Zheng

The computational complexity of a Delta 2 set will be calibrated by the amount of changes needed for any of its computable approximations. Firstly, we study Martin-Loef random sets, where we quantify the changes of initial segments.…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-02-05 Andre Nies

We provide an algorithm to construct unitary matrices over finite fields. We present various constructions of Hermitian self-dual code by means of unitary matrices, where some of them generalize the quadratic double circulant constructions.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-11-26 Lin Sok

There exists a large literature of construction of convolutional codes with maximal or near maximal free distance. Much less is known about constructions of convolutional codes having optimal or near optimal column distances. In this paper,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Zita Abreu , Julia Lieb , Joachim Rosenthal

In this paper, we consider the problem of constructing optimal average-length binary codes under the constraint that each codeword must contain at most $D$ ones, where $D$ is a given input parameter. We provide an $O(n^2D)$-time complexity…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Roberto Bruno , Roberto De Prisco , Ugo Vaccaro