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SAT is not in P, is true and provable in a simply consistent extension B' of a first order theory B of computing, with a single finite axiom characterizing a universal Turing machine. Therefore, P is not equal to NP, is true and provable in…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2009-07-13 Sten-Ake Tarnlund

This paper aims to develop a learning method for a special class of traveling salesman problems (TSP), namely, the pickup-and-delivery TSP (PDTSP), which finds the shortest tour along a sequence of one-to-one pickup-and-delivery nodes.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-04-18 Bowen Fang , Xu Chen , Xuan Di

The quadratic traveling salesperson problem (QTSP) is a generalization of the traveling salesperson problem, in which all triples of consecutive customers in a tour determine the travel cost. We propose compact optimization models for QTSP…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-08-30 Yuxiao Chen , Nivetha Sathish , Anubhav Singh , Ryo Kuroiwa , J. Christopher Beck

The Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP) is a challenging graph task in combinatorial optimization that requires reasoning about both local node neighborhoods and global graph structure. In this paper, we propose to use the novel Graph…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-07-10 Amal Nammouchi , Hakim Ghazzai , Yehia Massoud

We disprove a conjecture in Density Functional Theory, relative to multimarginal optimal transport maps with Coulomb cost. We also provide examples of maps satisfying optimality conditions for special classes of data.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-07-31 Maria Colombo , Federico Stra

We propose a manager-worker framework based on deep reinforcement learning to tackle a hard yet nontrivial variant of Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP), \ie~multiple-vehicle TSP with time window and rejections (mTSPTWR), where customers who…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-14 Rongkai Zhang , Cong Zhang , Zhiguang Cao , Wen Song , Puay Siew Tan , Jie Zhang , Bihan Wen , Justin Dauwels

The Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP) is a well-known NP-Hard combinatorial optimisation problem, with industrial use cases such as last-mile delivery. Although TSP has been studied extensively on quantum computers, it is rare to find…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Daniel Goldsmith , Xing Liang , Dimitrios Makris , Hongwei Wu

While traditional optimization problems were often studied in isolation, many real-world problems today require interdependence among multiple optimization components. The traveling thief problem (TTP) is a multi-component problem that has…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Helen Yuliana Angmalisang , Frank Neumann

We prove that P = NP implies #P = FP by exploiting the topological structure of 3SAT solution spaces. The argument proceeds via a dichotomy: any polynomial-time algorithm for 3SAT either operates without global knowledge of the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 M. Alasli

With applications to many disciplines, the traveling salesman problem (TSP) is a classical computer science optimization problem with applications to industrial engineering, theoretical computer science, bioinformatics, and several other…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-05-26 Yihui He , Ming Xiang

We present a compact quantum encoding of the Traveling Salesperson Problem (TSP) based on a time-register representation of tours. A candidate route is represented as a sequence of $n$ city labels over discrete time steps, with one fixed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Alexander Johannes Stasik , Franz Georg Fuchs

The Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP) is a classical combinatorial optimisation problem. Deep learning has been successfully extended to meta-learning, where previous solving efforts assist in learning how to optimise future optimisation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-04 Nasrin Sultana , Jeffrey Chan , A. K. Qin , Tabinda Sarwar

A conjecture of Hopkins (2018) posits that for certain high-dimensional hypothesis testing problems, no polynomial-time algorithm can outperform so-called "simple statistics", which are low-degree polynomials in the data. This conjecture…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Justin Holmgren , Alexander S. Wein

The Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP) is one of the most famous optimization problems. The Genetic Algorithm (GA) is one of metaheuristics that have been applied to TSP. The Crossover and mutation operators are two important elements of GA.…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2015-04-13 Hassan Ismkhan , Kamran Zamanifar

The Traveling Thief Problem (TTP) is a multi-component optimization problem that captures the interplay between routing and packing decisions by combining the classical Traveling Salesperson Problem (TSP) and the Knapsack Problem (KP). The…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Jan Eube , Kelin Luo , Aneta Neumann , Frank Neumann , Heiko Röglin

For the Asymmetric Traveling Salesman Problem (ATSP), it is known that the Dantzig-Fulkerson-Johnson (DFJ) polytope is contained in the Miller-Tucker-Zemlin (MTZ) polytope. The analytic proofs of this fact are quite long. Here, we present a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-10-16 Mark Velednitsky

The Quadratic Travelling Salesman Problem (QTSP) is to find a least cost Hamilton cycle in an edge-weighted graph, where costs are defined on all pairs of edges contained in the Hamilton cycle. This is a more general version than the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-09-05 Brad Woods , Abraham Punnen , Tamon Stephen

We prove that P != NP by proving the existence of a class of functions we call Tau, each of whose members satisfies the conditions of one-way functions. Each member of Tau is a function computable in polynomial time, with negligible…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-10-18 Javier A. Arroyo-Figueroa

In this paper, we present formulations and an exact method to solve the Time Dependent Traveling Salesman Problem with Time Window (TD-TSPTW) under a generic travel cost function where waiting is allowed. A particular case in which the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-15 Duc Minh Vu , Mike Hewitt , Duc Duy Vu

In this paper we investigate direct and inverse problems for time-fractional pseudo-parabolic equations associated with the Jacobi operator. The existence and uniqueness of the solutions are proved. Also, the stability result of the inverse…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-01-03 Bayan Bekbolat , Niyaz Tokmagambetov
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