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How should we place $n$ great circles on a sphere to minimize the furthest distance between a point on the sphere and its nearest great circle? Fejes T\'oth conjectured that the optimum is attained by placing $n$ circles evenly spaced all…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-10-12 Yufei Zhao

For a finite set $S$ of points in the plane and a graph with vertices on $S$ consider the disks with diameters induced by the edges. We show that for any odd set $S$ there exists a Hamiltonian cycle for which these disks share a point, and…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-11-30 Pablo Soberón , Yaqian Tang

In measure theory, Steinhaus theorem is a result that deals with a property of the difference between two sets of positive measure. We give a simple elementary proof of the result.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-04-08 Arpan Sadhukhan

We give a new proof of Steinitz's classical theorem in the case of plane triangulations, which allows us to obtain a new general bound on the grid size of the simplicial polytope realizing a given triangulation, subexponential in a number…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-11-05 Igor Pak , Stedman Wilson

One way to characterize configurations of points up to congruence is by considering the distribution of all mutual distances between points. This paper deals with the question if point configurations are uniquely determined by this…

交换代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mireille Boutin , Gregor Kemper

The Erd\H{o}s-Szekeres conjecture states that any set of more than $2^{n-2}$ points in the plane with no three on a line contains the vertices of a convex $n$-gon. Erd\H{o}s, Tuza, and Valtr strengthened the conjecture by stating that any…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-10-11 Jineon Baek

We explain the triangular gaps observed experimentally in the most popular sizes of the $h$-fold iterated sumset, $hA,$ when $A$ is a randomly chosen four-element subset of the first $q$ natural numbers, for $q$ much larger than $h.$

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-06 Steven Senger

Given two triangulations of a convex polygon, computing the minimum number of flips required to transform one to the other is a long-standing open problem. It is not known whether the problem is in P or NP-complete. We prove that two…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2012-05-14 Anna Lubiw , Vinayak Pathak

Stein proved that for each simple plane triangulation H there exists a partitioning of the vertex of H into two subsets each of which induces a forest if and only if the dual H^{*} has a Hamilton cycle. We extend the Stein theorem for…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-09-22 Jan Florek

Steinitz's theorem states that a graph $G$ is the edge-graph of a $3$-dimensional convex polyhedron if and only if, $G$ is simple, plane and $3$-connected. We prove an analogue of this theorem for ball polyhedra, that is, for intersections…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-11-23 Sami Mezal Almohammad , Márton Naszódi , Zsolt Lángi

We show that the number of unit-area triangles determined by a set $S$ of $n$ points in the plane is $O(n^{20/9})$, improving the earlier bound $O(n^{9/4})$ of Apfelbaum and Sharir [Discrete Comput. Geom., 2010]. We also consider two…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-04-14 Orit E. Raz , Micha Sharir

This paper is concerned with the billiard version of Jacobi's last geometric statement and its generalizations. Given a non-focal point $O$ inside an elliptic billiard table, one considers the family of rays emanating from $O$ and the…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-06-18 Gil Bor , Mark Spivakovsky , Serge Tabachnikov

We extend Raimi's classical partition theorem to the continuous setting of the circle and $n$-dimensional torus. Building on recent work of Hegyv\'ari, Pach, and Pham in finite groups, we prove that there exist measurable partitions of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-02 Hunseok Kang , Doowon Koh , Dung The Tran

If $P$ is a point inside $\triangle ABC$, then the cevians through $P$ divide $\triangle ABC$ into smaller triangles of various sizes. We give theorems about the relationship between the radii of certain excircles of some of these…

历史与综述 · 数学 2019-10-02 Stanley Rabinowitz

A typical decomposition question asks whether the edges of some graph $G$ can be partitioned into disjoint copies of another graph $H$. One of the oldest and best known conjectures in this area, posed by Ringel in 1963, concerns the…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-02-25 Richard Montgomery , Alexey Pokrovskiy , Benny Sudakov

An explicit expression is obtained for the generating series for the number of ramified coverings of the sphere by the torus, with elementary branch points and prescribed ramification type over infinity. This proves a conjecture of Goulden,…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 I. P. Goulden , D. M. Jackson

Motivated by the Gilbreath conjecture, we develop the notion of the gap sequence induced by any sequence of numbers. We introduce the notion of the path and associated circuits induced by an originator and study the conjecture via the…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-07 Theophilus Agama

We give a proof of the Marker-Steinhorn Theorem which fills a gap in previous proofs of the result.

逻辑 · 数学 2025-04-29 Pablo Andújar Guerrero

The paper contains a proof of the conjecture of M. Klin and D. Maru$\breve{\rm s}$i$\breve{\rm c}$ that an automorphism group of a transitive graph contains a permutation, decomposed in cycles of the same length. The proof is based on the…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Aleksandr Golubchik

We completely describe in terms of Hausdorff measures the size of the set of points of the circle that are covered infinitely often by a sequence of random arcs with given lengths. We also show that this set is a set with large…

概率论 · 数学 2008-06-06 Arnaud Durand