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A vast amount of geographic information exists in natural language texts, such as tweets and news. Extracting geographic information from texts is called Geoparsing, which includes two subtasks: toponym recognition and toponym…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Xuke Hu , Yeran Sun , Jens Kersten , Zhiyong Zhou , Friederike Klan , Hongchao Fan

Text data are an important source of detailed information about social and political events. Automated systems parse large volumes of text data to infer or extract structured information that describes actors, actions, dates, times, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-02 Benjamin J. Radford

Worldwide image geolocalization-the task of predicting GPS coordinates from images taken anywhere on Earth-poses a fundamental challenge due to the vast diversity in visual content across regions. While recent approaches adopt a two-stage…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Pengyue Jia , Seongheon Park , Song Gao , Xiangyu Zhao , Sharon Li

In this paper, we formulate the problem of predicting a geolocation from free text as a sequence-to-sequence problem. Using this formulation, we obtain a geocoding model by training a T5 encoder-decoder transformer model using free text as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-04 Yuval Solaz , Vitaly Shalumov

We present a multi-level geocoding model (MLG) that learns to associate texts to geographic locations. The Earth's surface is represented using space-filling curves that decompose the sphere into a hierarchy of similarly sized,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-08-24 Sayali Kulkarni , Shailee Jain , Mohammad Javad Hosseini , Jason Baldridge , Eugene Ie , Li Zhang

This paper deals with the recognition and matching of text in both cartographic maps and ancient documents. The purpose of this work is to find similar text regions based on statistical and global features. A phase of normalization is done…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-08-30 Nizar Zaghden , Badreddine Khelifi , Adel M. Alimi , Remy Mullot

The concept of geo-localization refers to the process of determining where on earth some `entity' is located, typically using Global Positioning System (GPS) coordinates. The entity of interest may be an image, sequence of images, a video,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-13 Daniel Wilson , Xiaohan Zhang , Waqas Sultani , Safwan Wshah

Geographical location is a crucial element of humanitarian response, outlining vulnerable populations, ongoing events, and available resources. Latest developments in Natural Language Processing may help in extracting vital information from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-07 Enrico M. Belliardo , Kyriaki Kalimeri , Yelena Mejova

The amount of digital video data is increasing over the world. It highlights the need for efficient algorithms that can index, retrieve and browse this data by content. This can be achieved by identifying semantic description captured…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2013-01-11 Bassem Bouaziz , Walid Mahdi , Tarek Zlitni , Abdelmajid ben Hamadou

People from different parts of the globe describe objects and concepts in distinct manners. Visual appearance can thus vary across different geographic locations, which makes location a relevant contextual information when analysing visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-08 Raul Gomez , Jaume Gibert , Lluis Gomez , Dimosthenis Karatzas

This paper explores the application of computer vision technologies to the analysis of maps, an area with substantial historical, cultural, and political significance. Our focus is on developing and evaluating a method for automatically…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Phuc D. A. Nguyen , Anh Do , Minh Hoai

Our method for multi-lingual geoparsing uses monolingual tools and resources along with machine translation and alignment to return location words in many languages. Not only does our method save the time and cost of developing geoparsers…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-11-09 Xu Chen , Han Zhang , Judith Gelernter

Worldwide Geo-localization aims to pinpoint the precise location of images taken anywhere on Earth. This task has considerable challenges due to immense variation in geographic landscapes. The image-to-image retrieval-based approaches fail…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-23 Vicente Vivanco Cepeda , Gaurav Kumar Nayak , Mubarak Shah

Millions of biological sample records collected in the last few centuries archived in natural history collections are un-georeferenced. Georeferencing complex locality descriptions associated with these collection samples is a highly…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-14 Kalana Wijegunarathna , Kristin Stock , Christopher B. Jones

Many methods have been proposed to find vector representation for words, but most rely on capturing context from the text to find semantic relationships between these vectors. We propose a novel method of using dictionary meanings and image…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-06 Harsh Kumar

Humanitarian crises demand timely and accurate geographic information to inform effective response efforts. Yet, automated systems that extract locations from text often reproduce existing geographic and socioeconomic biases, leading to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 G. Cafferata , T. Demarco , K. Kalimeri , Y. Mejova , M. G. Beiró

Location tagging, also known as geotagging or geolocation, is the process of assigning geographical coordinates to input data. In this paper we present an algorithm for location tagging of textual documents. Our approach makes use of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-01-25 Shawn Brunsting , Hans De Sterck , Remco Dolman , Teun van Sprundel

Worldwide image geo-localization aims to infer the geographic location of an image captured anywhere on Earth, spanning street, city, regional, national, and continental scales. Existing methods rely on visual features that are sensitive to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Junchao Cui , Wenqi Shi , Shaoyong Du , Hang He , Xuanzi Ma , Hao Tang , Xiangyang Luo

Humans subconsciously engage in geospatial reasoning when reading articles. We recognize place names and their spatial relations in text and mentally associate them with their physical locations on Earth. Although pretrained language models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Zekun Li , Wenxuan Zhou , Yao-Yi Chiang , Muhao Chen

This paper presents Vision-Language Global Localization (VLG-Loc), a novel global localization method that uses human-readable labeled footprint maps containing only names and areas of distinctive visual landmarks in an environment. While…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Mizuho Aoki , Kohei Honda , Yasuhiro Yoshimura , Takeshi Ishita , Ryo Yonetani