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We introduce a new weight and corresponding metric over finite extension fields for asymmetric error correction. The weight distinguishes between elements from the base field and the ones outside of it, which is motivated by asymmetric…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-06-26 Markus Grassl , Anna-Lena Horlemann , Violetta Weger

A simple and general definition of quasi cyclic low density parity check (QC LDPC) codes which are constructed based on circulant permutation matrices (CPM) is proposed. As an special case of this definition, we first represent one type of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-01-24 A. Tasdighi , M. R. Sadeghi

Hypergraph product (HGP) codes are one of the most popular family of quantum low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes. Circuit-level simulations show that they can achieve the same logical error rate as surface codes with a reduced qubit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Arda Aydin , Nicolas Delfosse , Edwin Tham

Families of "asymptotically regular" LDPC block code ensembles can be formed by terminating (J,K)-regular protograph-based LDPC convolutional codes. By varying the termination length, we obtain a large selection of LDPC block code ensembles…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Michael Lentmaier , David G. M. Mitchell , Gerhard P. Fettweis , Daniel J. Costello,

Generalized low-density parity-check (GLDPC) codes, where single parity-check constraints on the code bits are replaced with generalized constraints (an arbitrary linear code), are a promising class of codes for low-latency communication.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Roxana Smarandache , David G. M. Mitchell , Anthony Gómez-Fonseca

Polar codes asymptotically achieve the symmetric capacity of memoryless channels, yet their error-correcting performance under successive-cancellation (SC) decoding for short and moderate length codes is worse than that of other modern…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-12-25 Gabi Sarkis , Pascal Giard , Alexander Vardy , Claude Thibeault , Warren J. Gross

The design of optimal linear block codes capable of being efficiently decoded is of major concern, especially for short block lengths. As near capacity-approaching codes, Low-Density Parity-Check (LDPC) codes possess several advantages over…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Yoni Choukroun , Lior Wolf

We present a new class of irregular low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes for moderate block lengths (up to a few thousand bits) that are well-suited for rate-compatible puncturing. The proposed codes show good performance under puncturing…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Jaehong Kim , Aditya Ramamoorthy , Steven W. McLaughlin

We introduce the notion of the stopping redundancy hierarchy of a linear block code as a measure of the trade-off between performance and complexity of iterative decoding for the binary erasure channel. We derive lower and upper bounds for…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Thorsten Hehn , Olgica Milenkovic , Stefan Laendner , Johannes B. Huber

Quasi-cyclic low-density parity-check (QC-LDPC) codes based on protographs are of great interest to code designers because analysis and implementation are facilitated by the protograph structure and the use of circulant permutation matrices…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-07-22 David G. M. Mitchell , Roxana Smarandache , Daniel J. Costello

A learning rate scheduler is a predefined set of instructions for varying search stepsizes during model training processes. This paper introduces a new logarithmic method using harsh restarting of step sizes through stochastic gradient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-12 Philip Naveen

Artificial neural network training with stochastic gradient descent can be destabilized by "bad batches" with high losses. This is often problematic for training with small batch sizes, high order loss functions or unstably high learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-21 Jeffrey M. Ede , Richard Beanland

Large language models (LLMs) struggle with hallucinations due to false or outdated knowledge. Given the high resource demands of retraining these models, there is an increasing focus on developing model editing. However, the general…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Hao-Xiang Xu , Jun-Yu Ma , Zhen-Hua Ling , Ningyu Zhang , Jia-Chen Gu

We examine LDPC codes decoded using linear programming (LP). Four contributions to the LP framework are presented. First, a new method of tightening the LP relaxation, and thus improving the LP decoder, is proposed. Second, we present an…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 David Burshtein , Idan Goldenberg

Interactive encoding and decoding based on binary low-density parity-check codes with syndrome accumulation (SA-LDPC-IED) is proposed and investigated. Assume that the source alphabet is $\mathbf{GF}(2)$, and the side information alphabet…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Jin Meng , En-Hui Yang

In this study, we investigate the characteristics of scheduling sequences that enable efficient decoding of generalized low-density parity-check (GLDPC) codes under the layered message-passing algorithm. In particular, we show that…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Qingqing Peng , Dongxu Chang , Guiying Yan , Guanghui Wang

In this paper, we define two matrices named as "difference matrices", denoted by $D$ and $DD$ which significantly contribute to achieve regular single-edge QC-LDPC codes with the shortest length and the certain girth as well as regular and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-09-05 Farzane Amirzade , Mohammad-Reza Sadeghi

We obtain exact expressions for the asymptotic behaviour of the average probability of the block decoding error for ensembles of regular low density parity check error correcting codes, by employing diagrammatic techniques. Furthermore, we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. van Mourik , Y. Kabashima

Product codes (PCs) protect a two-dimensional array of bits using short component codes. Assuming transmission over the binary symmetric channel, the decoding is commonly performed by iteratively applying bounded-distance decoding to the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-11-22 Christian Häger , Henry D. Pfister

We explain how to optimize finite-length LDPC codes for transmission over the binary erasure channel. Our approach relies on an analytic approximation of the erasure probability. This is in turn based on a finite-length scaling result to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Abdelaziz Amraoui , Andrea Montanari , Ruediger Urbanke