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We prove that the existence of finite combinatorial objects such as affine planes, mutually orthogonal Latin squares, and resolvable balanced incomplete block designs can be reformulated as the existence of certain algorithmic reductions…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-21 Damir D. Dzhafarov , Jun le Goh

In this paper we explain how the notion of ''weak Dirichlet process'' is the suitable generalization of the one of semimartingale with jumps. For such a process we provide a unique decomposition which is new also for semimartingales: in…

概率论 · 数学 2022-07-04 Elena Bandini , Francesco Russo

When one studies the structure (e.g. graded ideals, graded subspaces, radicals, ...) or graded polynomial identities of graded algebras, the grading group itself does not play an important role, but can be replaced by any other group that…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-09-14 Alexey Gordienko , Ofir Schnabel

We use type I string models with supersymmetry broken by compactification (\`a la Scherk-Schwarz) in order to test the weak gravity conjecture in the presence of runaway potentials in a perturbative string theory setting. For a finite value…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-28 Quentin Bonnefoy , Emilian Dudas , Severin Lüst

We study the weak values of a quantum observable from the point of view of the Wigner formalism. The main actor is here the cross-Wigner transform of two functions, which is in disguise the cross-ambiguity function familiar from radar…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Maurice A. de Gosson , Serge M. de Gosson

A simple formula to read out the weak value from the wave function of the measuring device after the postselection with the initial Gaussian profile is proposed. We apply this formula for the weak value to the classical experiment of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-25 Kouji Nakamura

We prove the existence of weak solutions for distribution-dependent stochastic Volterra equations under linear growth and continuity conditions on the coefficients and mild regularity assumptions on the kernels, including singular kernels.…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-28 Martin Bergerhausen , David J. Prömel

It is proven that the weak dimension of each FP-injective module over a chain ring which is either Archimedean or not semicoherent is less or equal to 2.

交换代数 · 数学 2016-01-07 Francois Couchot

The structural connections between the Kochen-Specker (KS) theorem, pre- and post-selection (PPS) paradoxes, and anomalous weak values are explored in detail. All PPS paradoxes, such as the 3-box paradox, the Quantum Cheshire Cat, and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Mordecai Waegell , Jeff Tollaksen

This article employs the relation between probabilities of two consecutive values of a Poisson random variable to derive conditions for the weak convergence of point processes to a Poisson process. As applications, we consider the starting…

概率论 · 数学 2021-01-20 Federico Pianoforte , Matthias Schulte

Sponge hashing is a widely used class of cryptographic hash algorithms which underlies the current international hash function standard SHA-3. In a nutshell, a sponge function takes as input a bit-stream of any length and processes it via a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-17 Joseph Carolan , Alexander Poremba

We consider a finite element approximation of a general semi-linear stochastic partial differential equation (SPDE) driven by space-time multiplicative and additive noise. We examine the full weak convergence rate of the exponential Euler…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-07-28 Antoine Tambue , Jean Medard T. Ngnotchouye

In this paper, several weak Orlicz-Hardy martingale spaces associated with concave functions are introduced, and some weak atomic decomposition theorems for them are established. With the help of weak atomic decompositions, a sufficient…

泛函分析 · 数学 2013-04-16 Yong Jiao , Lian Wu

Let g : $\Omega$ = [0, 1] d $\rightarrow$ R denote a Lipschitz function that can be evaluated at each point, but at the price of a heavy computational time. Let X stand for a random variable with values in $\Omega$ such that one is able to…

概率论 · 数学 2021-07-29 Lucie Bernard , Albert Cohen , Arnaud Guyader , Florent Malrieu

Let $G$ be a semisimple algebraic group over a field of characteristic $p > 0$. We prove that the dual Weyl modules for $G$ all have $p$-filtrations when $p$ is not too small. Moreover, we give applications of this theorem to…

表示论 · 数学 2019-05-21 Henning Haahr Andersen

We show that for every integer $k \geq 2$, the Res($k$) propositional proof system does not have the weak feasible disjunction property. Next, we generalize a recent result of Atserias and M\"uller [FOCS, 2019] to Res($k$). We show that if…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 Michal Garlík

The present article deals with the averaging principle for a two-time-scale system of jump-diffusion stochastic differential equation. Under suitable conditions, the weak error is expanded in powers of timescale parameter. It is proved that…

概率论 · 数学 2018-06-01 Bengong Zhang , Hongbo Fu , Li Wan , Jicheng Liu

We analyze two weak random operators, initially motivated from processes in random environment. Intuitively speaking these operators are ill-defined, but using bilinear forms one can deal with them in a rigorous way. This point of view can…

概率论 · 数学 2019-09-16 Jonathan Gutierrez-Pavón , Carlos G. Pacheco

In this work, we propose a new bounded arithmetic theory, denoted $APX_1$, designed to formalize a broad class of probabilistic arguments commonly used in theoretical computer science. Under plausible assumptions, $APX_1$ is strictly weaker…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Lijie Chen , Jiatu Li , Igor C. Oliveira , Ryan Williams

We define a hierarchy of circuit complexity classes LD^i, whose depth are the inverse of a function in Ackermann hierarchy. Then we introduce extremely weak versions of length induction and construct a bounded arithmetic theory L^i_2 whose…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Satoru Kuroda