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A $\lambda$-calculus is introduced in which all programs can be evaluated in probabilistic polynomial time and in which there is sufficient structure to represent sequential cryptographic constructions and adversaries for them, even when…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-24 Ugo Dal Lago , Zeinab Galal , Giulia Giusti

We consider a class of stochastic programs whose uncertain data has an exponential number of possible outcomes, where scenarios are affinely parametrized by the vertices of a tractable binary polytope. Under these conditions, we propose a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-04-03 Gustavo Angulo

We study a new class of functions that arise naturally in quaternionic analysis, we call them "quasi regular functions". Like the well-known quaternionic regular functions, these functions provide representations of the quaternionic…

表示论 · 数学 2026-01-26 Igor Frenkel , Matvei Libine

The theory of noninterference supports the analysis of information leakage and the execution of secure computations in multi-level security systems. Classical equivalence-based approaches to noninterference mainly rely on weak bisimulation…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-29 Andrea Esposito , Alessandro Aldini , Marco Bernardo , Sabina Rossi

We present an extension to the $\mathtt{mathlib}$ library of the Lean theorem prover formalizing the foundations of computability theory. We use primitive recursive functions and partial recursive functions as the main objects of study, and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-07-19 Mario Carneiro

Interactive behaviors are ubiquitous in modern cryptography, but are also present in $\lambda$-calculi, in the form of higher-order constructions. Traditionally, however, typed $\lambda$-calculi simply do not fit well into cryptography,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-06-12 Alberto Cappai , Ugo Dal Lago

Replication of experimental results has been a challenge faced by many scientific disciplines, including the field of machine learning. Recent work on the theory of machine learning has formalized replicability as the demand that an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Eric Eaton , Marcel Hussing , Michael Kearns , Aaron Roth , Sikata Bela Sengupta , Jessica Sorrell

Transcendental functions, such as exponentials and logarithms, appear in a broad array of computational domains: from simulations in curvilinear coordinates, to interpolation, to machine learning. Unfortunately they are typically expensive…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Jonah M. Miller , Joshua C. Dolence , Daniel Holladay

Physical Unclonable Functions evaluate manufacturing variations to generate secure cryptographic keys for embedded systems without secure key storage. It is explained how methods from coding theory are applied in order to ensure reliable…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-01-28 Sven Puchinger , Sven Müelich , Martin Bossert , Matthias Hiller , Georg Sigl

Regarding quaternions as normal matrices, we first characterize the $2\times 2$ matrix-valued functions, defined on subsets of quaternions, whose values are quaternions. Then we investigate the regularity of quaternionic-valued functions,…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-02-12 Florian-Horia Vasilescu

Providing finite-time probabilistic safety and reach-avoid guarantees is crucial for safety-critical stochastic systems. Existing state-of-the-art barrier methods often rely on a restrictive boundedness assumption for auxiliary functions,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-12 Bai Xue , Luke Ong , Dominik Wagner , Peixin Wang

We often encounter situations in which an experimenter wants to find, by sequential experimentation, $x_{max} = \arg\max_{x} f(x)$, where $f(x)$ is a (possibly unknown) function of a well controllable variable $x$. Taking inspiration from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-01-13 Maurits Kaptein , Davide Iannuzzi

Regular expressions with backreferences (regex, for short), as supported by most modern libraries for regular expression matching, have an NP-complete matching problem. We define a complexity parameter of regex, called active variable…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-02-09 Markus L. Schmid

We apply the topology of convergence on compact sets to define unpredictable functions [5, 6]. The topology is metrizable and easy for applications with integral operators. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the approach, the existence and…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-11-17 Marat Akhmet , Mehmet Onur Fen

The exploration-exploitation dilemma has been an intriguing and unsolved problem within the framework of reinforcement learning. "Optimism in the face of uncertainty" and model building play central roles in advanced exploration methods.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2008-10-21 István Szita , András Lőrincz

A numeral system is an infinite sequence of different closed normal $\lambda$-terms intended to code the integers in $\lambda$-calculus. H. Barendregt has shown that if we can represent, for a numeral system, the functions : Successor,…

逻辑 · 数学 2009-05-07 Karim Nour

We construct new algorithms from scratch, which use the fourth order cumulant of stochastic variables for the cost function. The multiplicative updating rule here constructed is natural from the homogeneous nature of the Lie group and has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-06-25 Toshinao Akuzawa , Noboru Murata

We study systematically groups whose marked finite quotients form a recursive set. We give several definitions, and prove basic properties of this class of groups, and in particular emphasize the link between the growth of the depth…

群论 · 数学 2021-10-27 Emmanuel Rauzy

The goal of unbounded program verification is to discover an inductive invariant that safely over-approximates all possible program behaviors. Functional languages featuring higher order and recursive functions become more popular due to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-04-18 Dmitry Mordvinov , Grigory Fedyukovich

We describe an ACL2 package for defining partial recursive functions that also supports efficient execution. While packages for defining partial recursive functions already exist for other theorem provers, they often require inductive…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-05-01 David Greve , Konrad Slind