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This paper addresses the problem of finding the densest $k$-vertex subgraph in an arbitrary graph. This problem is NP-hard and has important applications in social network analysis, fraud detection, recommendation systems, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Yu. A. Biriukov , R. D. Morozov , I. V. Dyakonov , S. S. Straupe

An \emph{outer-string representation} of a graph $G$ is an intersection representation of $G$ where vertices are represented by curves (strings) inside the unit disk and each curve has exactly one endpoint on the boundary of the unit disk…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-18 Todor Antić , Vít Jelínek , Jan Kratochvíl , Peter Stumpf

A graph is $k$-clique-extendible if there is an ordering of the vertices such that whenever two $k$-sized overlapping cliques $A$ and $B$ have $k-1$ common vertices, and these common vertices appear between the two vertices $a,b\in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-07-14 Mathew Francis , Rian Neogi , Venkatesh Raman

A signed graph is a graph where each edge receives a sign, positive or negative. The signed graph model has been used in many real applications, such as protein complex discovery and social network analysis. Finding cohesive subgraphs in…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Lantian Xu , Rong-Hua Li , Dong Wen , Qiangqiang Dai , Guoren Wang , Lu Qin

For an integer $k\ge 3$, a $k$-path vertex cover of a graph $G=(V,E)$ is a set $T\subseteq V$ that shares a vertex with every path subgraph of order $k$ in $G$. The minimum cardinality of a $k$-path vertex cover is denoted by $\psi_k(G)$.…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-05-06 Csilla Bujtás , Marko Jakovac , Zsolt Tuza

Given an n-vertex graph G, a drawing of G in the plane is a mapping of its vertices into points of the plane, and its edges into continuous curves, connecting the images of their endpoints. A crossing in such a drawing is a point where two…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-10-20 Julia Chuzhoy , Yury Makarychev , Anastasios Sidiropoulos

We study the problem of enumerating the $k$-arc-connected orientations of a graph $G$, i.e., generating each exactly once. A first algorithm using submodular flow optimization is easy to state, but intricate to implement. In a second…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-29 Sarah Blind , Kolja Knauer , Petru Valicov

Mutual visibility in graphs requires pairs of vertices to be connected by shortest paths that avoid all other vertices of a prescribed set, a condition that is often overly restrictive. In this paper, we introduce a new variant, called…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-04 Tonny K B , Shikhi M

We construct a Cartesian product G x H for finite simple graphs. It satisfies the Kuenneth formula: H^k(G x H) is a direct sum of tensor products H^i(G) x H^j(G) with i+j=k and so p(G x H,x) = p(G,x) p(H,y) for the Poincare polynomial…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-05-29 Oliver Knill

In this paper, it is shown that all programmes of all television channels can be modelled as an interval graph. The programme slots are taken as the vertices of the graph and if the time duration of two {programme slots} have non-empty…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-05-12 Madhumangal Pal , Anita Pal

We consider (closed neighbourhood) packings and their generalization in graphs called limited packings. A vertex set X in a graph G is a k-limited packing if for any vertex $v\in V(G)$, $\left|N[v] \cap X\right| \le k$, where $N[v]$ is the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-07-08 Andrei Gagarin , Vadim Zverovich

Due to the increasing discovery and implementation of networks within all disciplines of life, the study of subgraph connectivity has become increasingly important. Motivated by the idea of community (or sub-graph) detection within a…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-05-19 Linda Eroh , Henry Escuardo , Ralucca Gera , Samuel Prahlow , Karl R. B. Schmitt

We introduce the notion of \emph{stab number} and \emph{exact stab number} of rectangle intersection graphs, otherwise known as graphs of boxicity at most 2. A graph $G$ is said to be a \emph{$k$-stabbable rectangle intersection graph}, or…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-04-23 Dibyayan Chakraborty , Mathew C. Francis

Motivated by recent computational models for redistricting and detection of gerrymandering, we study the following problem on graph partitions. Given a graph $G$ and an integer $k\geq 1$, a $k$-district map of $G$ is a partition of $V(G)$…

The difference between the two largest eigenvalues of the adjacency matrix of a graph $G$ is called the spectral gap of $G.$ If $G$ is a regular graph, then its spectral gap is equal to algebraic connectivity. Abdi, Ghorbani and Imrich, in…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-12-06 Ruifang Liu , Jie Xue

We prove new results for approximating Graphic TSP. Specifically, we provide a polynomial-time \frac{9}{7}-approximation algorithm for cubic bipartite graphs and a (\frac{9}{7}+\frac{1}{21(k-2)})-approximation algorithm for k-regular…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-11-04 Jeremy Karp , R. Ravi

A $k$-matching $M$ of a graph $G=(V,E)$ is a subset $M\subseteq E$ such that each connected component in the subgraph $F = (V,M)$ of $G$ is either a single-vertex graph or $k$-regular, i.e., each vertex has degree $k$. In this contribution,…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-15 Anna Lindeberg , Marc Hellmuth

A vertex k-labeling of graph G is distinguishing if the only automorphism that preserves the labels of G is the identity map. The distinguishing number of G, D(G), is the smallest integer k for which G has a distinguishing k-labeling. In…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-06-13 V. Arvind , Christine T. Cheng , Nikhil R. Devanur

A set of vertices $W$ resolves a graph $G$ if every vertex is uniquely determined by its vector of distances to the vertices in $W$. A metric dimension of $G$ is the minimum cardinality of a resolving set of $G$. A bipartite graph G(n,n) is…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-03-17 S. W. Saputro , E. T. Baskoro , A. N. M. Salman , D. Suprijanto , And M. Baca

In a graph whose vertices are assigned integer ranks, a path is well-ranked if the endpoints have distinct ranks or some interior point has a higher rank than the endpoints. A ranking is an assignment of ranks such that all nontrivial paths…

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