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Let $p$ be a prime number, $p=2^nq+1$, where $q$ is odd. D. Shanks described an algorithm to compute square roots $\pmod{p}$ which needs $O(\log q + n^2)$ modular multiplications. In this note we describe two modifications of this…

数论 · 数学 2011-05-10 Jan-Christoph Schlage-Puchta

A quantum bit encoding converter between qubits of different forms is experimentally demonstrated, paving the way to efficient networks for optical quantum computing and communication.

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-14 Hyunseok Jeong

Digital signatures are a powerful cryptographic tool widely employed across various industries for securely authenticating the identity of a signer during communication between signers and verifiers. While quantum digital signatures have…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Wusheng Wang , Masahito Hayashi

We propose to store several integers modulo a small prime into a single machine word. Modular addition is performed by addition and possibly subtraction of a word containing several times the modulo. Modular Multiplication is not directly…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 Jean-Guillaume Dumas , Laurent Fousse , Bruno Salvy

In this study, a new sort of transform known as (Kuffi- Abbas- Jawad transform) or KAJ- integral transformation is introduced. We introduce and explore important KAJ- transformation features and applications in cryptography. KAJ-…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-03-31 Jinan A. Jasim , Maysam Rahi Ali , Emad A. Kuff

A quantum processor (QuP) can be used to exploit quantum mechanics to find the prime factors of composite numbers[1]. Compiled versions of Shor's algorithm have been demonstrated on ensemble quantum systems[2] and photonic systems[3-5],…

An n-qubit quantum register can in principle be completely controlled by operating on a single qubit that interacts with the register via an appropriate fixed interaction. We consider a hypothetical system consisting of n spin-1/2 nuclei…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Dominik Janzing , Thomas Decker , Thomas Beth

Consider the problem: Alice wishes to send the same key to $n-1$ users (Bob, Carol,. . . , Nathan), while preventing eavesdropper Eve from acquiring information without being detected. The problem has no solution in the classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-09 Do Ngoc Diep

Practically relevant problems of quadratic optimization often contain multidimensional arrays of variables interconnected by linear constraints, such as equalities and inequalities. The values of each variable depend on its specific meaning…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-01-27 Alexander M. Semenov , Sergey R. Usmanov , Aleksey K. Fedorov

Control related data, such as system states and inputs or controller specifications, is often sensitive. Meanwhile, the increasing connectivity of cloud-based or networked control results in vast amounts of such data, which poses a privacy…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-10 Philipp Binfet , Nils Schlüter , Moritz Schulze Darup

This paper proposes to put forward an innovative algorithm for symmetric key block cipher named as "Triple Prime Symmetric Key Block Cipher with Variable Key-Spaces (TPSKBCVK)" that employs triple prime integers as private key-spaces of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-03-19 Abhijit Chowdhury , Angshu Kumar Sinha , Saurabh Dutta

The quantum permutation algorithm provides computational speed-up over classical algorithms in determining the parity of a given cyclic permutation. For its $n$-qubit implementations, the number of required quantum gates scales…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-01 İ. Yalçınkaya , Z. Gedik

Counting distinct permutations with replacement, especially when involving multiple subwords, is a longstanding challenge in combinatorial analysis, with critical applications in cryptography, bioinformatics, and statistical modeling. This…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-27 Martin Mathew , Javier Noda

This work proposes a proof of the simplest cubic primes counting problem. It shows that the subset of primes {p = n^3 + 2 is prime : n => 1} is an infinite subset of primes. Further, the expected order of magnitude of the cubic primes…

综合数学 · 数学 2013-02-20 N. A. Carella

Modern computation relies crucially on modular architectures, breaking a complex algorithm into self-contained subroutines. A client can then call upon a remote server to implement parts of the computation independently via an application…

In addition to secret splitting, secret reconstruction is another important component of secret sharing. In this paper, the first quantum secret reconstruction protocol based on cluster states is proposed. Before the protocol, a classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-16 Ruihai Ma , Fei Gao , Song Lin

An $n$-ary integral quadratic form is a formal expression $Q(x_1,..,x_n)=\sum_{1\leq i,j\leq n}a_{ij}x_ix_j$ in $n$-variables $x_1,...,x_n$, where $a_{ij}=a_{ji} \in \mathbb{Z}$. We present a randomized polynomial time algorithm that given…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-09-23 Chandan Dubey , Thomas Holenstein

Quantum computing is powerful because unitary operators describing the time-evolution of a quantum system have exponential size in terms of the number of qubits present in the system. We develop a new "Singular value transformation"…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-21 András Gilyén , Yuan Su , Guang Hao Low , Nathan Wiebe

We consider a generic elementary gate sequence which is needed to implement a general quantum gate acting on n qubits -- a unitary transformation with 4^n degrees of freedom. For synthesizing the gate sequence, a method based on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Mikko Mottonen , Juha J. Vartiainen , Ville Bergholm , Martti M. Salomaa

In this article, we study two important properties of ${\rm{sym}}^3$ transfers of the automorphic representation $\pi$ associated to a modular form. First we compute the conductor of ${\rm{sym}}^3(\pi)$. Then we detect the types of local…

数论 · 数学 2026-04-28 Debargha Banerjee , Tathagata Mandal , Sudipa Mondal