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Over extended systems of finite type arithmetic, we utilize a formal representation of the outer measure to define a translation which allows for the systematic formalization of probabilistic statements. As a main result, this translation…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-04-10 Morenikeji Neri , Paulo Oliva , Nicholas Pischke

By affine arithmetic is meant the set of affine consequences of Peano arithmetic. This is a continuous theory which is studied in the framework of affine logic, a sublogic of continuous logic. Affine arithmetic is undecidable. Also, its…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-11-19 Seyed-Mohammad Bagheri

Ben Reichardt showed in a series of results that the general adversary bound of a function characterizes its quantum query complexity. This survey seeks to aggregate the background and definitions necessary to understand the proof. Notable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Lily Li , Morgan Shirley

In this paper we propose an interpretation for self-referential propositions in a "meta-model" N* of ZF. This meta-model N* is considered as an informal model of arithmetic that mathematicians often use when working with number theory.…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-08-08 Arieh Lev

Traditionally, formal languages are defined as sets of words. More recently, the alternative coalgebraic or coinductive representation as infinite tries, i.e., prefix trees branching over the alphabet, has been used to obtain compact and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Dmitriy Traytel

We address the Uniform Boundedness Conjecture of Morton and Silverman in the case of unicritical polynomials, assuming a generalization of the $abc$-conjecture. For unicritical polynomials of degree at least five, we require only the…

数论 · 数学 2019-01-15 Nicole Looper

We present a finite algorithm for computing the set of irreducible unitary representations of a real reductive group G. The Langlands classification, as formulated by Knapp and Zuckerman, exhibits any representation with an invariant…

表示论 · 数学 2017-10-16 Jeffrey Adams , Marc van Leeuwen , Peter Trapa , David A. Vogan

We give upper and lower bounds on the power of subsystems of the Ideal Proof System (IPS), the algebraic proof system recently proposed by Grochow and Pitassi, where the circuits comprising the proof come from various restricted algebraic…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-06-17 Michael A. Forbes , Amir Shpilka , Iddo Tzameret , Avi Wigderson

Optics, aka functional references, are classes of tools that allow composable access into compound data structures. Usually defined as programming language libraries, they provide combinators to manipulate different shapes of data such as…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-03 Guillaume Boisseau

We construct a uniformly discrete, and even sparse, sequence of real numbers $\Lambda=\{\lambda_n\}$ and a function g in $L^2(R)$, such that for every q>2, every function f in $L^2(R)$ can be approximated with arbitrary small error by a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2008-09-16 Shahaf Nitzan-Hahamov , Alexander Olevskii

A major open problem in proof complexity is to demonstrate that random 3-CNFs with a linear number of clauses require super-polynomial size refutations in bounded-depth Frege systems. We take the first step towards addressing this question…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Svyatoslav Gryaznov , Navid Talebanfard

A famous result of Freiman describes the structure of finite sets A of integers with small doubling property. If |A + A| <= K|A| then A is contained within a multidimensional arithmetic progression of dimension d(K) and size f(K)|A|. Here…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ben Green , Imre Z. Ruzsa

The main result describes the Brauer-Nesbitt reduction of unipotent representations of a finite group of Lie type, expressing it as an explicit linear combination of the restriction of Weyl modules from the algebraic group to the group of…

Inference systems are a widespread framework used to define possibly recursive predicates by means of inference rules. They allow both inductive and coinductive interpretations that are fairly well-studied. In this paper, we consider a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Francesco Dagnino

In this paper, we provide a new and sharper bound for the Legendre coefficients of differentiable functions and then derive a new error bound of the truncated Legendre series in the uniform norm. The key idea of proof relies on integration…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-06-18 Haiyong Wang

This is a survey on propositional proof complexity aimed at introducing the basics of the field with a particular focus on a method known as feasible interpolation. This method is used to construct "hard theorems" for several proof systems…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-05-07 Amirhossein Akbar Tabatabai

Here, in a series of articles, we show methods for calculating propositional statements using algebraic polynomials as symbols for the connectives, which are named operators. These polynomials originate from the transformation between the…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-02-09 Pelle Brooke Borgeke

In the realm of light logics deriving from linear logic, a number of variants of exponential rules have been investigated. The profusion of such proof systems induces the need for cut-elimination theorems for each logic, the proof of which…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Esaïe Bauer , Alexis Saurin

The permutation language $P_n$ consists of all words that are permutations of a fixed alphabet of size $n$. Using divide-and-conquer, we construct a regular expression $R_n$ that specifies $P_n$. We then give explicit bounds for the length…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2018-12-18 Antonio Molina Lovett , Jeffrey Shallit

We define the syntax and reduction relation of a recursively typed lambda calculus with a parallel case-function (a parallel conditional). The reduction is shown to be confluent. We interpret the recursive types as information systems in a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2008-06-12 Fritz Müller