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相关论文: Quasiperiodic Sturmian words and morphisms

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Following earlier work by Aldo de Luca and others, we study trapezoidal words and their prefixes, with respect to their characteristic parameters $K$ and $R$ (length of shortest unrepeated suffix, and shortest length without right special…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-06-05 Alma D'Aniello , Alessandro De Luca

This paper examines two related topics: the linearization of the reversible automata of Gvaramiya and Plotkin, and the problem of finding a faithful representation of the words in a central quasigroup that respects the triality symmetry of…

群论 · 数学 2019-11-20 Jonathan D. H. Smith , Stefanie G. Wang

The lower invariance under a given arbitrary group of diffeomorphisms extends the notion of quasiconvexity. The non-commutativity of the group operation (the function composition) modifies the classical equivalence between lower…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Marius Buliga

A foundational result in the theory of Lyndon words (words that are strictly earlier in lexicographic order than their cyclic permutations) is the Chen-Fox-Lyndon theorem which states that every word has a unique non-increasing…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-09-19 R. Band , J. M. Harrison , M. Sepanski

Partial words are sequences over a finite alphabet that may contain wildcard symbols, called holes, which match or are compatible with all letters; partial words without holes are said to be full words (or simply words). Given an infinite…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2011-08-19 Francine Blanchet-Sadri , Aleksandar Chakarov , Lucas Manuelli , Jarett Schwartz , Slater Stich

For a unital ring $S$, an $S$-linear quasigroup is a unital $S$-module, with automorphisms $\rho$ and $\lambda$ giving a (nonassociative) multiplication $x\cdot y=x^\rho+y^\lambda$. If $S$ is the field of complex numbers, then ordinary…

群论 · 数学 2019-10-23 Jonathan D. H. Smith , Stefanie G. Wang

It is well known that Sturmian sequences are the aperiodic sequences that are balanced over a 2-letter alphabet. They are also characterized by their complexity: they have exactly $(n+1)$ factors of length $n$. One possible generalization…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 G. Paquin , L. Vuillon

Given a set I of word, the set of all words obtained by the shuffle of (copies of) words of I is naturally provided with a partial order. In [FS05], the authors have opened the problem of the characterization of the finite sets I such that…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-08-16 Flavio D'Alessandro , Gwénaël Richomme , Stefano Varrichio

We consider $m\times n$ rectangular matrices formed from Sturmian words with slope $\alpha$, and we fully characterise their balance properties in terms of the Ostrowski representations of $m$ and $n$ with respect to $\alpha$. This…

数论 · 数学 2026-04-20 Ingrid Vukusic

A quasisymmetric graph is a curve whose projection onto a line is a quasisymmetric map. We show that this class of curves is related to solutions of the reduced Beltrami equation and to a generalization of the Zygmund class $\Lambda_*$.…

复变函数 · 数学 2012-11-13 Leonid V. Kovalev , Jani Onninen

A palindromic periodicity is a factor of an infinite word $(ps)^\omega$ where $p$ and $s$ are palindromes and the factor has length at least $|ps|$, for example, $accabaccab$. In this paper we describe several ways in which a palindromic…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-02 Jamie Simpson

Sturmian sequences are well-known as the ones having minimal complexity over a 2-letter alphabet. They are also the balanced sequences over a 2-letter alphabet and the sequences describing discrete lines. They are famous and have been…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-04-24 Genevieve Paquin

This paper studies decision problems for semigroups that are word-hyperbolic in the sense of Duncan & Gilman. A fundamental investigation reveals that the natural definition of a `word-hyperbolic structure' has to be strengthened slightly…

群论 · 数学 2015-05-27 Alan J. Cain , Markus Pfeiffer

The theory of aperiodic order is concerned with the development of ideas stimulated by the discovery of quasicrystals. We give a gentle introduction to some mathematical aspects of aperiodic order, aimed at a more general audience.

历史与综述 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michael Baake , Uwe Grimm , Robert V. Moody

In this paper we prove criteria for a nonnormal toric variety to be flexible, to be rigid and to be almost rigid. For rigid and almost rigid toric varieties we describe the automorphism group explicitly.

代数几何 · 数学 2020-12-08 Ilya Boldyrev , Sergey Gaifullin

We prove that every quasicontinuous domain that fails to be quasialgebraic admits the unit interval [0, 1] as its monotone Lawson-continuous image. As a result, every countable quasicontinuous domain is quasialgebraic.

一般拓扑 · 数学 2025-10-31 Xiaoquan Xu

Borel and Reutenauer (2006) showed, \emph{inter alia}, that a word $w$ of length $n>1$ is conjugate to a Christoffel word if and only if for $k=0,1, \dots , n-1$, $w$ has $k+1$ distinct circular factors of length $k$. Sturmian words are the…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-05-30 Norman Carey , David Clampitt

A morphic word is obtained by iterating a morphism to generate an infinite word, and then applying a coding. We characterize morphic words with polynomial growth in terms of a new type of infinite word called a $\textit{zigzag word}$. A…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Tim Smith

An infinite word generated by a substitution is rigid if all the substitutions which fix this word are powers of a same substitution. Sturmian words as well as characteristic Arnoux-Rauzy words are known to be rigid. In the present paper,…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-30 Valérie Berthé , Svetlana Puzynina

We analyse the relationship between irrationality and quasiperiodicity in nonlinear driven systems. To that purpose we consider a nonlinear system whose steady-state response is very sensitive to the periodic or quasiperiodic character of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-05-07 David Cubero , Jesus Casado-Pascual , Ferruccio Renzoni