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This study presents the first semi-quantum private comparison protocol under an almost-dishonest third party. The proposed protocol allows two classical participants to compare their secret information without compromising it's privacy. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Wen-Han Chou , Tzonelih Hwang , Jun Gu

Similarity measures play a central role in various data science application domains for a wide assortment of tasks. This guide describes a comprehensive set of prevalent similarity measures to serve both non-experts and professional.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-08-16 Avivit Levy , B. Riva Shalom , Michal Chalamish

We consider zero knowledge interactive proofs in a richer, more realistic communication environment. In this setting, one may simultaneously engage in many interactive proofs, and these proofs may take place in an asynchronous fashion. It…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Joe Kilian , Erez Petrank , Charles Rackoff

This paper studies the problem of stance detection which aims to predict the perspective (or stance) of a given document with respect to a given claim. Stance detection is a major component of automated fact checking. As annotating stances…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-08 Brian Xu , Mitra Mohtarami , James Glass

We present a protocol for verification of ``no such entry'' replies from databases. We introduce a new cryptographic primitive as the underlying structure, the keyed hash tree, which is an extension of Merkle's hash tree. We compare our…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Matthias Bauer

We propose a methodology for verifying security properties of network protocols at design level. It can be separated in two main parts: context and requirements analysis and informal verification; and formal representation and procedural…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-10-29 Jesus Diaz , David Arroyo , Francisco B. Rodriguez

Dependency analysis is a technique to identify and determine data dependencies between service protocols. Protocols evolving concurrently in the service composition need to impose an order in their execution if there exist data…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2010-07-30 Javier Cubo , Ernesto Pimentel , Gwen Salaün , Carlos Canal

Authentication and authorization are two tightly coupled and interrelated concepts which are used to keep transactions secure and help in protecting confidential information. This paper proposes to evaluate the current techniques used for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-04-22 K. Lakshmi Madhuri , T. R. Gopalakrishnan Nair

Automated claim checking is the task of determining the veracity of a claim given evidence found in a knowledge base of trustworthy facts. While previous work has taken the knowledge base as given and optimized the claim-checking pipeline,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-14 Dominik Stammbach , Boya Zhang , Elliott Ash

Scientific fact-checking is vital for assessing claims in specialized domains such as biomedicine and materials science, yet existing systems often hallucinate or apply inconsistent reasoning, especially when verifying technical,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Ashwin Vinod , Katrin Erk

Three candidate approaches for univariate sumcheck over roots of unity are presented. The first takes the form of a multilinear evaluation protocol, which can be combined with the standard multivariate sumcheck protocol. The other two are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Malcom Mohamed

The counterfactuality of recently proposed protocols is analyzed. A definition of `counterfactuality' is offered and it is argued that an interaction-free measurement of the presence of an opaque object can be named `counterfactual', while…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-10 Lev Vaidman

We present the first quantum anonymous notification (QAN) protocol that introduces anonymity and paves the way for anonymous secure quantum communication in quantum networks. QAN protocol has applications ranging from multiparty quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-23 Awais Khan , Junaid ur Rehman , Hyundong Shin

Cross-domain biometrics has been emerging as a new necessity, which poses several additional challenges, including harsh illumination changes, noise, pose variation, among others. In this paper, we explore approaches to cross-domain face…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Guilherme Folego , Marcus A. Angeloni , José Augusto Stuchi , Alan Godoy , Anderson Rocha

This paper presents a framework for securing blockchain-based IoT systems by integrating Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Zero-Knowledge Proofs (ZKPs) within a Hyperledger Fabric environment. The proposed framework leverages PUFs…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-22 Daniel Commey , Sena Hounsinou , Garth V. Crosby

Transfer learning methods, and in particular domain adaptation, help exploit labeled data in one domain to improve the performance of a certain task in another domain. However, it is still not clear what factors affect the success of domain…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-25 Nicolai Pogrebnyakov , Shohreh Shaghaghian

Tables extracted from web documents can be used to directly answer many web search queries. Previous works on question answering (QA) using web tables have focused on factoid queries, i.e., those answerable with a short string like person…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-01-13 Kaushik Chakrabarti , Zhimin Chen , Siamak Shakeri , Guihong Cao

Identification schemes are interactive protocols typically involving two parties, a prover, who wants to provide evidence of his or her identity and a verifier, who checks the provided evidence and decide whether it comes or not from the…

Pre-trained Language Models (PLMs) are trained on vast unlabeled data, rich in world knowledge. This fact has sparked the interest of the community in quantifying the amount of factual knowledge present in PLMs, as this explains their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-06 Paul Youssef , Osman Alperen Koraş , Meijie Li , Jörg Schlötterer , Christin Seifert

Prior studies of zero-shot stance detection identify the attitude of texts towards unseen topics occurring in the same document corpus. Such task formulation has three limitations: (i) Single domain/dataset. A system is optimized on a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-27 Hanzi Xu , Slobodan Vucetic , Wenpeng Yin