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With the growing amount of personal information exchanged over the Internet, privacy is becoming more and more a concern for users. One of the key principles in protecting privacy is data minimisation. This principle requires that only the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-01-14 Meilof Veeningen , Benne de Weger , Nicola Zannone

Digital identity seems like a prerequisite for digital democracy: how can we ensure "one person, one vote" online without identifying voters? But digital identity solutions - ID checking, biometrics, self-sovereign identity, and trust…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-11-05 Bryan Ford

The assumption of complete domain knowledge is not warranted for robot planning and decision-making in the real world. It could be due to design flaws or arise from domain ramifications or qualifications. In such cases, existing planning…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-11-19 Akshay Sharma , Piyush Rajesh Medikeri , Yu Zhang

The level of trust accorded to certification authorities has been decreasing over the last few years as several cases of misbehavior and compromise have been observed. Log-based approaches, such as Certificate Transparency, ensure that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-01-06 Laurent Chuat , Pawel Szalachowski , Adrian Perrig , Ben Laurie , Eran Messeri

An anonymization technique for databases is proposed that employs Principal Component Analysis. The technique aims at releasing the least possible amount of information, while preserving the utility of the data released in response to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-03-29 Giuseppe D'Acquisto , Maurizio Naldi

Security protocols often use randomization to achieve probabilistic non-determinism. This non-determinism, in turn, is used in obfuscating the dependence of observable values on secret data. Since the correctness of security protocols is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2009-06-30 Susmit Jha

This paper introduces a new similarity measure based on edge counting in a taxonomy like WorldNet or Ontology. Measurement of similarity between text segments or concepts is very useful for many applications like information retrieval,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-11-21 Manjula Shenoy. K , K. C. Shet , U. Dinesh Acharya

We verify the correctness of a variety of mutual exclusion algorithms through model checking. We look at algorithms where communication is via shared read/write registers, where those registers can be atomic or non-atomic. For the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Rob van Glabbeek , Bas Luttik , Myrthe Spronck

Commonsense fact verification, as a challenging branch of commonsense question-answering (QA), aims to verify through facts whether a given commonsense claim is correct or not. Answering commonsense questions necessitates a combination of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Anni Zou , Zhuosheng Zhang , Hai Zhao

Clustering algorithms are an essential part of the unsupervised data science ecosystem, and extrinsic evaluation of clustering algorithms requires a method for comparing the detected clustering to a ground truth clustering. In a general…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Ryan DeWolfe , Paweł Prałat , François Théberge

Security protocols are building blocks in secure communications. They deploy some security mechanisms to provide certain security services. Security protocols are considered abstract when analyzed, but they can have extra vulnerabilities…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-06-03 Mohsen Toorani

Electronic information is increasingly often shared among entities without complete mutual trust. To address related security and privacy issues, a few cryptographic techniques have emerged that support privacy-preserving information…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-09-23 Carlo Blundo , Emiliano De Cristofaro , Paolo Gasti

In this paper I describe and reduce to practice an objective protocol for evaluating the cognitive capabilities of a non-human system against human cognition in a laboratory environment. This is important because the existence of a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-02-18 David J. Jilk

Entity Linking is the task of matching a mention to an entity in a given knowledge base (KB). It contributes to annotating a massive amount of documents existing on the Web to harness new facts about their matched entities. However,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-28 Hassan Soliman

The increased use of large language models (LLMs) across a variety of real-world applications calls for automatic tools to check the factual accuracy of their outputs, as LLMs often hallucinate. This is difficult as it requires assessing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Hasan Iqbal , Yuxia Wang , Minghan Wang , Georgi Georgiev , Jiahui Geng , Iryna Gurevych , Preslav Nakov

Despite increasing efforts on universal representations for visual recognition, few have addressed object detection. In this paper, we develop an effective and efficient universal object detection system that is capable of working on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-09 Xudong Wang , Zhaowei Cai , Dashan Gao , Nuno Vasconcelos

Arguments, counter-arguments, facts, and evidence obtained via documents related to previous court cases are of essential need for legal professionals. Therefore, the process of automatic information extraction from documents containing…

The escalating complexity of cybersecurity threats necessitates innovative approaches to safeguard digital assets and sensitive information. The Zero Trust paradigm offers a transformative solution by challenging conventional security…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-08 Saeid Ghasemshirazi , Ghazaleh Shirvani , Mohammad Ali Alipour

Completeness of a knowledge graph is an important quality dimension and factor on how well an application that makes use of it performs. Completeness can be improved by performing knowledge enrichment. Duplicate detection aims to find…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-07-21 Juliette Opdenplatz , Umutcan Şimşek , Dieter Fensel

In this work, we enrich a formalism for argumentation by including a formal characterization of features related to the knowledge, in order to capture proper reasoning in legal domains. We add meta-data information to the arguments in the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-03-06 Maximiliano C. D. Budán , María Laura Cobo , Diego I. Martínez , Antonino Rotolo
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