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In any given collaboration, information needs to flow from one participant to another. While participants may be interested in sharing information with one another, it is often necessary for them to establish the impact of sharing certain…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-12-22 Nalin Asanka Gamagedara Arachchilage , Cornelius Namiluko , Andrew Martin

A Zero-Knowledge Protocol (ZKP) allows one party to convince another party of a fact without disclosing any extra knowledge except the validity of the fact. For example, it could be used to allow a customer to prove their identity to a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-20 Claude Crépeau , John Stuart

This paper surveys how formal verification can be used to prove the correctness of ad hoc routing protocols, which are fundamental infrastructure of wireless sensor networks. The existing techniques fall into two classes: verification on…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2014-08-27 Zhe Chen , Daqiang Zhang , Rongbo Zhu , Yinxue Ma , Ping Yin , Feng Xie

In this new and current era of technology, advancements and techniques, efficient and effective text document classification is becoming a challenging and highly required area to capably categorize text documents into mutually exclusive…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2012-04-11 Shalini Puri , Sona Kaushik

Describing observations or objects in non-mathematical disciplines can often be accomplished by answering a list of questions. These questions can be formulated in such a way that the only possible answers always are ``yes'' or ``no''. This…

交换代数 · 数学 2022-07-08 Marcus Weber , Oguzhan Yürük

Ontologies usually suffer from the semantic heterogeneity when simultaneously used in information sharing, merging, integrating and querying processes. Therefore, the similarity identification between ontologies being used becomes a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2010-06-24 Amjad Farooq , Syed Ahsan , Abad Shah

Face anti-spoofing (FAS) plays an important role in protecting face recognition systems from face representation attacks. Many recent studies in FAS have approached this problem with domain generalization technique. Domain generalization…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-15 Young Eun Kim , Seong-Whan Lee

The Internet of Things (IoT) has revolutionized the way devices communicate and interact with each other, but it has also created new challenges in terms of security. In this context, intrusion detection has become a crucial mechanism to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Marianna Rezk , Hassan Harb , Ismail Bennis , Sebastien Bindel , Hafid Abouaissa

Internet of Things (IoT) is a distributed communication technology system that offers the possibility for physical devices (e.g. vehicles home appliances sensors actuators etc.) known as Things to connect and exchange data more importantly…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-10-04 Ali Abdullah S. AlQahtani , Hosam Alamleh , Baker Al Smadi

The increasing rate at which scientific knowledge is discovered and health claims shared online has highlighted the importance of developing efficient fact-checking systems for scientific claims. The usual setting for this task in the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Juraj Vladika , Florian Matthes

Pedestrian attribute recognition aims to assign multiple attributes to one pedestrian image captured by a video surveillance camera. Although numerous methods are proposed and make tremendous progress, we argue that it is time to step back…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Jian Jia , Houjing Huang , Xiaotang Chen , Kaiqi Huang

Misinformation is now a major problem due to its potential high risks to our core democratic and societal values and orders. Out-of-context misinformation is one of the easiest and effective ways used by adversaries to spread viral false…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Sahar Abdelnabi , Rakibul Hasan , Mario Fritz

Fact verification is a challenging task that requires simultaneously reasoning and aggregating over multiple retrieved pieces of evidence to evaluate the truthfulness of a claim. Existing approaches typically (i) explore the semantic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-03 Jiasheng Si , Deyu Zhou , Tongzhe Li , Xingyu Shi , Yulan He

Knowledge base completion (KBC) aims to predict the missing links in knowledge graphs. Previous KBC tasks and approaches mainly focus on the setting where all test entities and relations have appeared in the training set. However, there has…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-07 Pei Chen , Wenlin Yao , Hongming Zhang , Xiaoman Pan , Dian Yu , Dong Yu , Jianshu Chen

In this paper we present ZKlaims: a system that allows users to present attribute-based credentials in a privacy-preserving way. We achieve a zero-knowledge property on the basis of Succinct Non-interactive Arguments of Knowledge (SNARKs).…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-08-21 Martin Schanzenbach , Thomas Kilian , Julian Schütte , Christian Banse

Conversational agents are increasingly deployed in knowledge-intensive settings, where correct behavior depends on retrieving and applying domain-specific knowledge from large, proprietary, and unstructured corpora during live interactions…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Quan Shi , Alexandra Zytek , Pedram Razavi , Karthik Narasimhan , Victor Barres

This article presents a measure of semantic similarity in an IS-A taxonomy based on the notion of shared information content. Experimental evaluation against a benchmark set of human similarity judgments demonstrates that the measure…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-05-30 P. Resnik

We introduce a protocol addressing the conformance test problem, which consists in determining whether a process under test conforms to a reference one. We consider a process to be characterized by the set of end-product it produces, which…

Recent advances in the cryptographic field of "Zero-Knowledge Proofs" have sparked a new wave of research, giving birth to many exciting theoretical approaches in the last few years. Such research has often overlapped with the need for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Mario Alessandro Barbara

Face anti-spoofing (FAS) seeks to discriminate genuine faces from fake ones arising from any type of spoofing attack. Due to the wide varieties of attacks, it is implausible to obtain training data that spans all attack types. We propose to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Junru Wu , Xiang Yu , Buyu Liu , Zhangyang Wang , Manmohan Chandraker