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Recent advancements of large language models (LLMs) have led to claims of AI surpassing humans in natural language processing (NLP) tasks such as textual understanding and reasoning. This work investigates these assertions by introducing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Maharshi Gor , Hal Daumé , Tianyi Zhou , Jordan Boyd-Graber

We study distributed knowledge, which is what privately informed agents come to know by communicating freely with one another and sharing everything they know. Knowledge is not necessarily partitional: agents may be boundedly rational and…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-05-13 Michele Crescenzi

Large language models demonstrate strong problem-solving abilities through reasoning techniques such as chain-of-thought prompting and reflection. However, it remains unclear whether these reasoning capabilities extend to a form of social…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Yuxuan Li , Hirokazu Shirado

Recent progress in artificial intelligence provides the opportunity to ask the question of what is unique about human intelligence, but with a new comparison class. I argue that we can understand human intelligence, and the ways in which it…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-09-30 Thomas L. Griffiths

Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) may affect up to 20 % of people over 65 years old. Global incidence of MCI is increasing, and technology is being explored for early intervention. Theories of technology adoption predict that useful and easy…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Snezna B Schmidt , Stephen Isbel , Blooma John , Ram Subramanian , Nathan M DCunha

Computational Intelligence (CI) is a sub-branch of Artificial Intelligence paradigm focusing on the study of adaptive mechanisms to enable or facilitate intelligent behavior in complex and changing environments. There are several paradigms…

机器学习 · 统计学 2010-06-10 Dariusz Plewczynski

While AI agents show potential in scientific ideation, most existing frameworks rely on single-agent refinement, limiting creativity due to bounded knowledge and perspective. Inspired by real-world research dynamics, this paper investigates…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Nuo Chen , Yicheng Tong , Jiaying Wu , Minh Duc Duong , Qian Wang , Qingyun Zou , Bryan Hooi , Bingsheng He

Artificial intelligence (AI) has become prevalent in our everyday technologies and impacts both individuals and communities. The explainable AI (XAI) scholarship has explored the philosophical nature of explanation and technical…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-08-20 Yubo Kou , Xinning Gui

Despite the intricacies involved in designing a computer as a teampartner, we can observe patterns in team behavior which allow us to describe at a general level how AI systems are to collaborate with humans. Whereas most work on…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-01-18 Jurriaan van Diggelen , Wiard Jorritsma , Bob van der Vecht

An assembly is a large population of neurons whose synchronous firing is hypothesized to represent a memory, concept, word, and other cognitive categories. Assemblies are believed to provide a bridge between high-level cognitive phenomena…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Max Dabagia , Christos H. Papadimitriou , Santosh S. Vempala

Interest in collective robotic systems has increased rapidly due to the potential benefits that can be offered to operators, such as increased safety and support, who perform challenging tasks in high-risk environments. Human-collective…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-06-07 Karina A. Roundtree , Jason R. Cody , Jennifer Leaf , H. Onan Demirel , Julie A. Adams

Groups coordinate more effectively when individuals are able to learn from others' successes. But acquiring such knowledge is not always easy, especially in real-world environments where success is hidden from public view. We suggest that…

Computer vision (CV) techniques try to mimic human capabilities of visual perception to support labor-intensive and time-consuming tasks like the recognition and localization of critical objects. Nowadays, CV increasingly relies on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-26 Patrick Zschech , Jannis Walk , Kai Heinrich , Michael Vössing , Niklas Kühl

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) agents are increasingly embedded in collaborative learning environments, yet their impact on the processes of argumentative knowledge construction remains insufficiently understood. Emerging…

This paper addresses the incorporation of problem decomposition skills as an important component of computational thinking (CT) in K-12 computer science (CS) education. Despite the growing integration of CS in schools, there is a lack of…

Cohort Intelligence or CI is one of its kind of novel optimization algorithm. Since its inception, in a very short span it is applied successfully in various domains and its results are observed to be effectual in contrast to algorithm of…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2022-09-08 Ishaan Kale , Rahul Joshi , Kalyani Kadam

We investigate how to efficiently set up work groups to boost group productivity, individual satisfaction, and learning. Therefore, we conduct a natural field experiment in a compulsory undergraduate course and study differences between…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-03-20 Julius Düker , Alexander Rieber

Despite rapid technological progress, effective human-machine cooperation remains a significant challenge. Humans tend to cooperate less with machines than with fellow humans, a phenomenon known as the machine penalty. Here, we show that…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Zhen Wang , Ruiqi Song , Chen Shen , Shiya Yin , Zhao Song , Balaraju Battu , Lei Shi , Danyang Jia , Talal Rahwan , Shuyue Hu

Human collective tasks in teams and organizations increasingly require participation of members with diverse backgrounds working in networked social environments. However, little is known about how network structure and the functional…

When AI entered the workplace, many believed it could reshape teamwork as profoundly as it boosted individual productivity. Would AI finally ease the longstanding challenges of team collaboration? Our findings suggested a more complicated…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Qing Xiao , Xinlan Emily Hu , Mark E. Whiting , Arvind Karunakaran , Hong Shen , Hancheng Cao